附录二、剑桥雅思4—7阅读同义词替换汇总剑桥雅思四册同义词替换剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目 not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss plight accept idea form opinion formal tuitionclassroomharbor hold misconception mistaken view curriculum sciencesciencemultifaceted largermodification changethinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic locationwheredominant ideacommon responsehabitat live destruction of rainforestsloss of rainforestsresponsibility responsible majority most survive existence need rely on surprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and television contribute to asglobal warmingthe world gets warmerdestruction destroy剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章 题目 not knownnot certain unable nodegenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitive extremely keen vision in water exceptional in water primarily usually in general employusecourtship mating feed eat雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@track follow well-developed best developed剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章 题目 appreciate recognize be taken abacksurpriseshow represent motion movement meaning understanding quickly rapid a list ofa set ofexplore investigate understand perceive relate fitall everyone link toassign toresemble similar conclude conclusion interpret comprehend as similar剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目linguistic diversity the great variety of languages breedas a result of government policygovernment initiativethe deadliest weapon factordisappear/vanish die outgrowing interestincreasing appreciationlearn teach survive survival on written form writebilingualism more than one language not surviveendangeredpreventing a language dying out saving languages from extinction like preserving fruits in a jar not satisfactory thoughtthe way we thinkaffect determine teens young people old traditions the established way of life not wantrejectshift change lose loss endanger die out雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@disappear loss剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章 题目unusual differWestern worldWestern countries conservative attitude/loathreluctantvisit consult climb/popularity increase contact visit high standing of professionals higher opinion take courseretrainpractitioner therapists business/clientele salary attend visit chronic long-termillness medical complaints剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目 not normallyunusuallink-up connection enhance creativity beneficialtimingrecord how much time cost animals their livesphysical hazardscognitive mental involvement exercise children humans hunt, mate and socialize as adults adult activities build muscle/endurance training/get into shape build up strengthlarger brainorgan growthit’s to do withconcerning environment surroundingskaleidoscope/a lot different contexts a wide range of improvement in endurance fitness training particular chemicalspecific sustenanceassociate link 剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目credit loan factor reason demand for income povertyindependence independententrepreneurship set up their own business parents or guardiansfamily雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@supply provision lend money loan charge interest pay back modest ratesslightly more in association with other typesas a part ofsupport aid剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目continent/atmosphere/water feature of our planet not predictableunpredictability fracture sectionblock any further eruption remain inactive continentearth’s land surfacemake produce swiftly quickly horizontally horizontal extrusion outcrop with tremendous force violently剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目 non-verbal behavior/facial expression body languagewritten comments taking notes age, sex, social backgroundsocial situationaware self-conscious minimize less several various a large number of pointsgeneral specific dataconvenience convenient unavoidable necessarymany the number of enable allow limitation miss statement comment unbiased objectively enable can cover the language as a whole a wide range of language deal only with focus on depend on/factoraffectderive gain native speaker of the languagethose who speak the language concernedcoverage cover supplement additional datainformation雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@need rely on剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目 the early years of the twentieth century about 1900 explosive releaseintensive burstgreatly dramatic increasing growing global international possess the unique complement of genes giftedidentify recognize early at a younger age US American rely on on method approach focus onaim toincrease develop deficiency in trace minerals inadequate diet lead tolink toenable records to be broken set new recordsfocused betterplay a rolekeyimportant useful comprehend/understanding explain understandingcurrent knowledgefundamental basic剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目 creative imaginationcreativityinvestigating investigation and as well as partly include interpretation translate what these things mean for the human storyancient languagesfilm movie reality realistic portrayal picture in a more restricted sense in more than one way record document break down intosubdivideevolve evolutionary dwelling building round/square shape why reason雅思9分密码第二版 何满heman222@tool and weapons/material objects written word written records importance valuablejust as/rather like compare剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章 题目 be faced with be sharedeconomic progress economic development sustain sustainable obligation or duty role consequence impact awarenessrealizationincrease rise dramatic sharp economic progresseconomic growthprovide produce it was assumed without question thatbeliefaccept acceptance ensure guarantee provide provision self-determining independence at exactly the same time at about the same time finite limitsink inbecome evident demographic and social changes population changesstem from/accompanyhave an impact predict underestimate剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目scenic woodland peaceful country surroundings small chargeextra feedelivery deliverluxury accommodation have dinner and stay the night warm welcomefriendly greeting previous experience, ability relevant skills lift your spirit cheer you up all the family a variety of ages maximum attention individual guidance special concert public performance participation participantdevelop the confidence overcome shyness in no timerapid剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@文章题目 have the opportunityallocateworking job election elect children’s center nursery carereserve a placefirst come, first-served graphic and visual communication skills advertising perform arts and the media TV construction, propertiesarchitecturemanage management business company people with special needs the disabled office worksecretarial taskssalon, facial massage and skin care, make-up, lash and brow treatment, artificial nail structures and ear piercing beauty therapy 剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目better-constructed narratives well-written narratives more impressive excellent a great deal ofplenty ofmoney capital buy purchase practice make outside the major studios not in major studios commercial successprofitablecinema film industry largest/dominant biggest pioneer firststar system responsible for creating stars commercial success make the most money based primarily on based more on traditional ownplay a role influence剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目receive receipt reservation booking payment cost paid rental breakdown broken repair servicehave it replacedbuffet food 雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@catering wedding solicitor/legal service lawyer estate and property agents livefamily roomsfind somewhere to stay auditing, accountancy and taxation finance 剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 2文章 题目 tropical fruitbanana growing cultivationagriculture including Beef and Dairy cattle farming fitness instruction courses recreation program aged support programelderly care early childhood nursing program infant illness coastal management beach protection marine industry managementfishing farmingpurchase buy剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3文章题目 pass on messagecommunicate unravel the mysterythe purposemeasurement of the actual distance expressing distance inner insidepoint directly to point in the direction of剑桥雅思五册同义词替换剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章 题目 draw ondon’t ignore living contemporary be not seriously rivaledin general use deadline time limit雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@different shades of meaning subtleties of meaning to hand available in excess of over recognize as be hailed asthroughout Europein many European countriesconfer bring offer grant rise grow rise increase be associated with lead to famous well known in installmentpaymentdie not survive剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目built-in/instinct/genetic biological trait behavior in the cause of explanation have a positive effecthelp be instructed be toldadminister givecarry on continue go oncontinue prior tobeforepredict estimate be willing towillingnessobey comply with predict expected anticipate expected 1000,450,etc. (number)statisticalclaim believe value positive social environment sociological personal and moral codepersonal valueindividual personal surrender more powerful in essence general剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章 题目get worse pessimistic view a hit-list of a number of associate linknot accelerateslow down雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@restrict slow down less not increase lopsidedness selection funding financial money funds overstate exaggerate argument claim skepticism criticism newspapers and broadcasters newspaper print items want expectation distortion of perceptionmisleadtrash waste rubbish waste future long-term pressing urgent 剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章 题目reshapemould into new forms likein a similar waytotally entirely first in origin distinction unique a number ofseveralfactor reason immense great progress advance domain field find search substitute alternative such as like be called be known as such as e.g. granular grind extreme heatintense heatextract remove popular fashionable flow into the mouldfill the mouldtoday modern-day popularity welcomed in its early years immediately no disdain welcomed剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@biological biologically dub consider express the ideabelievefeel believe safely controlled psychic tension nervous energy puncture releasemodern theorists current thinking settle onnot ignorebelief view language understanding and reasoning in machinesartificial intelligence present use activity activate associate withinvolve withdemanding difficult rapid instantly as a result ofbecauserespond react person’s outlook person’s subjective views depend onrelate towork operation pretty good valuable剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目exploitation exploit development revolution scientists socially privileged thinkers lackHave neither A nor Ba suitable writing style a new kind of writing describe description lose momentum be overtaken growth develop asas a direct result ofcompetitive competition剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目 family configuration family type a cross-section of the range of disappointingfailexplanation reason phenomenal positive result outcome雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@a cross-section of a variety of socio-economic statuspoor and wealthydisappointing do not succeed provide supply not substantial insufficient in an attempt tobe designed toovercome educational under- achievementimprove educational developmentauditory listening verbal speaking language abilityinteract with othersadvance score highly剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章 题目sediment sedimentation food chainfood productionpoison threat be being eroded/scour away disappear significancevaluableerode erosion coast/coastline coastal hold back sediment land lossa lot of sedimenthigh levels of sedimentpollution pollutant Significantly/dramatically marked build upincreasein the immediate future in the short term 剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield military disparateseparate field area unify bring together re-enter/rehabilitation againignite public debate become a common topic of conversation term expressionemail/web pages information available electronically meet this challengedeal with difficultiespeak not lowest point encapsulate reflect undue optimismoriginal expectationboost benefit investor investment剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@文章题目 booming expansionwilderness regionsfragile regions hunting animals and fish and collecting fruits food-supply all across the worldinternationalimpacts effects profound disruptive needs demands aspiration needs little or nolowinvestment financial cost attraction attractive seasonality/ defined parts of the yearNot throughout the yearecology ecological culture culturally lead toresult in decline fall farm output and a change in the local dietfood produced locallytraditionally traditional hunting animals and fish and collecting fruits food-gatheringundermine damagelocal populationlocal community renaissance revive establish business produce and sell剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目 rare/few and far betweenunusualsay claim press publicity don’t want suppress the oldestthe most extremefail failure analyze examine every glass pane all the glass strength strong standard glassordinary glassrazor-sharp sharp tiny small without warning/unpredictableunexpectedly620° heat rapidly quickly make manufacture interior inner雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@tensile force tensioncreate form disagree dispute data evidence impossible to find not plenty almost certainly no doubt剑桥雅思五册TEST4 PASSAGE 3文章题目considerable plenty experimental evidencescientific evidencespecies types induce encourage breed even in midwinter breed out of season vegetative state life cycle cue trigger not yethave yet togrowth growing excellent useful fluctuate greatly from day to day unpredictable are known asare referred to asregardless of photoperiod do not respond to light levels temperate-zone birdsbirds in temperate climatesby depend on fertilization reproduce germinate, flower and seed reproduction never reach a maximumno limitlike such as assured availability increasing day lengthlonger daystolerant tolerance剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目purchase buy a minimum of two monthswithin two months overnight next-daypaintings/photography/informative text art nesting site and migration patternsfieldhiker bushwalking atlas/maps/land/climate Geographica around the globe world mountain bike two wheels the A-Z ofencyclopediaanimals wildlife雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@prehistoric animals dinosaurgraphic pictorialoutdoor safety survival techniques in the Wild car tour driving adventure剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目fee cost support assistance in other countries in countries other than the USA any no restrictionassessment transcript, relevant award documentation learning methodclass participation, presentation and projects,lecture, seminar, case studies, class workshopnew first day剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目need require deprive deprivation found thatresultresearchers investigation sleep disturbancesleep disorderwhy reason sleep reduction therapyovercome sleep-related problemsregulating the time people go to bed and when they get up, improve sleep qualitylifestyle changes enable the body to rest and replenish, allowing time for repairs to take place and for tissue to be regenerated remain mentally and physically healthy pill man-made productsales have increased commercialized sleep disorder sleeplessness sleeping pattern sleeping habit change with age physical change five stages and four cycles process repeat more than once five stagesvarious stagesmovement move剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章 题目 wear shoes footwear it is better warn marshal officialevery half-hourfrequency雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@computer-driven technological travel back through the centuries, travel to the twenty-third centurytime travel novel book launch a new science fictionintroductionseries a set of now present-day travelogue travel robberies crime look into investigate剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 2文章题目should advised exclusive excluding pay charge available obtainno space for parking inconvenient for car owners broadband Internet surfing the Web recent initiative new option the academic year a yearprivately-owned does not belong to the College communal not have your own剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3文章题目the numbers have been falling, decrease in population threat over 2000 species variations in type every part of the globedistributionattract/tourists attraction life is divided into four distinct stageslife-cyclehot heat hatch production adult adulthood life live clear not unknown decline decreasing causes reason damp wet雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@剑桥雅思六册同义词替换剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目skills expertisea number of sports different sports apply one to others exchange focus on one aim narrow the scope scientific questions research activity 3D/digital cameravisual imagecopy reproduce finance fund championship event will bein the futureprepare plan develop produce slice not improve剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目global economyworld economygrow/rise/expand increase at a compound rate of about twice a greater rate lose its advantages not effective competitive effective geographic neighborsnearby nationsdisproportionately preferdisk-drive computer components influence effect purchase rely on domestic marketlocal supplier innovation/invention introductionkeep a much firmer hand on reduce剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章题目unusual incidentsunprecedented eventshardships difficult雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@treeless polar desert that’s covered with snow landscapeprovisions supplier impact effect have more credibility and weightrespectknowledge understanding gap/uncertainty limited get some idea appreciate hardships problemsventure into visit out of the questionimpossiblesurvive sustenance by rely on exploit catch 4500 years ago for thousands of years environment surroundingstest them to the limits push to their limits well adaptednot unmanageabledescendants present inhabitants harsh struggle a handful ofa fewover the past 40 yearsin recent yearsabandon give up way lifestyle rely heavily ondepend mainly on costly/￡7000 a year expensive剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目 win/ work spectacular well successful local pressure people power far higher increase commuting timetraveling time wealthy higher incomes pushing everyone into the city center overcrowded center not a best approach avoiddispersal in population population distribution lead to impacttransportpublic and private system create a better place to liveimprove the quality of lifepreference prefer inner not outer bicycle-friendly high level of bicycle usage not specialonly averagely good minimal public transportinefficient public transport雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@hard inappropriate rail network rail transport system work spectacular well profitably剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章 题目gather data carry out research medical complaintsmedical problems in this age group, associated with old age age-related major most common smaller/fewer and fewerfallingafflict suffer researchers scientists Americanthe United Statesconfirm show accelerating increasing medical medicine advance development improvements improved contributingplay a partsurge increase cause/influence/effect due tobetter-educated education correlation link live longerlife expectancyrepresent show significant dropconsiderable reductionelderly old suggest mean financial burdencostexpected previously predicted increasing self-reliance more independent maintaining a level of regular amounts of physical activity exercisehelp mental functioning prevent mental decline lower levels of stress reduce stress emotionally isolated lonelinesshigher levels of stress rise in levels of stress剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目 grow plants and herd animals farmingparamount necessary a sophisticated systema developed systemlimited restricted雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@qualify as a witness fulfill a civic role a sense of number arithmetic fundamental step necessary not attachment separate particular objects physical objects very first stage early is this enough sufficiency how many quantity rather than more importantresolve confusion prevent misunderstanding gesture language body language lack of abilitynot be able to deal with large numbers express large numbers average generallynot as familiar with numbers poor counting abilitydistinctnot the same relics old later newer剑桥雅思六册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目 14 Boulevard des Capucines in Paris locationmedium for telling stories focus on storiesbecome come tohappen so quicklychanging speedAmerican life and values other cultures stars actors be worth tryingimportantshock react initial first all that mattered important at first very early flow of timepassing of time It was by no means obviousuncertainmovie big screen剑桥雅思六册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章 题目 have establishspecific goals targets receive commentsgive feedbackachievable realistic personalize individuals performance achievement make rewards contingent onlink rewards to雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@transparent/equitable/equal fair mobile/leavelose highest skills and experience more skilled be prone to tend toworkers employees independencenot well suited to team workmanipulative manipulated perceive feel participation participate remuneration/salary/bonus earnings publicise/openly communicate/visible disclose less important less need near the top of their list importantadvancement promotionrate sth very highly judge sth to be important剑桥雅思六册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目researchers studies note show treatment drugs on the marketavailableslow human aging delay the process of growing old findings scientific evidence caloric restriction eating fewer calories delay aging/increase longevityextend human lifefew mortalsnot many peopleharsh not attractive not liver longer shorter lives free-feedingeat what they wantedreduce risk for diabetesless likely to become diabetic decreased likelihood of heart disease reduce chance of heart disease not have lower levels greater quantity of minimize the amountless generation production possibility/explanation/contribute tobecauseemission emit hypothesis because scarein short supplyemphasize focus on剑桥雅思六册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目pharmaceutical company drug companies offer sb sthexpect sth from sb雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@$1000 honoraria financial incentivesresponsibility responsible escalating extravagance increasemarketing promotion tremendous advantage positive sidebe not influenced be not persuadedaffect what physicians prescribe promotion worksmarketing practices marketing techniquescriticize criticismethical judgment moral groundsget the attention of busies doctors in need ofquick informationuse to doctorsdoctor/nurse healthcareenvironment watch clearlyvisible Tablet bearing a pharmaceutical company’slogo/ pen emblazoned with a drug’s namedrug promotionHave every right legitimatemake a profit make money剑桥雅思六册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目300000 large numbers ofadults men and womenlearn teachaccept the idea knowdecades formanyyears children’s chances of survival child healthwoman’s ability to read maternal literacyexamine investigatevalue its children more highly attitudes to childrenteaching reading to poor adult women maternal literacychildren infanteducate learn to readchild mortality infant mortalityfigure rateremain more or less unchanged staywork as well successfulEducation budget Money spent on female education剑桥雅思六册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目survey researcha quarter of commonlead to suicide/ make the child feel unworthy and depressed effect雅思9分密码第二版何满heman222@change new approach experience difficulties have difficulty interpersonal relationships relationshipsas adults in later life be halveddecline by 50% intervention campaign anti-bullying campaign key stepimportant stepdevelop produce clearly quite clear explicit detailed what will be donereactearly phases of development early part of the process aloneon its ownshort-term not permanent liable potential distinguishrecognize the differencesupervisor supervision剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目weekends and nights outside normal working hours primary point of contactspeak first basic information general information request ask brief detailsexplainyour symptoms or illnessyour problemrelocate move have a record of your telephone number new contact detailsnil notshowlook atreport to sbtalk to sbmember staff coordinator 剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目 on the basis of onevery second year not every year applicants studentsfull-free scholarship pay 100% of the student’s tuition fees half-free scholarship 50% of one year’s fees no chargeno fee formatted floppy disk floppy disk at any timeat all timesbook reserve access use雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@be advised to do should 剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目more prosperous/ large total population/ increased per capita consumptiondevelopment water-intensive/consume 70%of the world’s fresh waterthirsty improve successful charge/cost/incentive/commodity/market economic cut back onreduceloss/leak waste environment/ecosystem/grass/vegetation/plants natural resources grim prospectfutureincrease rise rapidly dramatically more increasingly increased growing larger bigger total population global population price increasescharge high pricesimprove the rate substantially dramatically increase high levels of water-use efficiency increase the efficiency useapplication preventprotect better improved improvedaffect interfereadd toworsenAfrica, the Middle East and the Mediterranean many countries剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目 academic staff/education teachers hospital and medical staff nurses higher education universityself-employment start your own business hospitality hotel government position jobs in public administration rural/farm agriculturalcasual work temporary work onlineInternethalf-price discount disability wheelchair user parties ofa group ofcompanion accompany雅思9分密码 第二版 何满heman222@。