一般将来时知识经纬1.了解一般将来时的概念2.掌握一般将来时的用法、句型转换3.灵活运用一般将来时知识要点一、一般将来时的概念一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
如:I am going to play football tomorrow.我明天打算去踢足球。
He is going to have a picnic next week. 他下星期去吃野餐。
I will go to the park this weekend. 这个周末我要去公园。
二、一般将来时的结构句式结构:主语+ will/be going to + 动词原形+ 其他成分。
三、时间状语tomorrow, soon,the day after tomorrow, next week, in +一段时间等。
四、一般将来时的用法1. 含有be going to的句型(1) 肯定句:主+ be going to +动词原形+其他如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.(2) 否定句:主+be+ not going to +动词原形+其他如:I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.(3) 一般疑问句:Be + 主+ going to +动词原形+其他?(be提到句首,some 改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
)如:Are you going to have a picnic this afternoon?肯定回答:Yes, I am.否定回答:No, I’m not.2. 含有will的句型(will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we)( 1 ) 肯定句:主+ will +动词原形+其他如:I will play football tomorrow.(2) 否定句:主+ won’t +动词原形+其他(will后加not成won't)如:I won’t play football tomorrow.(3) 一般疑问句:Will + 主+ +动词原形+其他?(will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换) 如:Will you play football tomorrow?肯定回答:Yes, I will.否定回答:No, I won’t.五、一般将来时的特殊疑问句一般情况下,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人用Who 如:I am going to New York soon.→Who's going to New York soon?2. 问做什么事用What …do? 如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3. 问什么时候用When. 例如:She's going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to go to bed?六、同义句:在有些句子中,be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow.= I will go swimming tomorrow.点睛题( )1. I ________ going to ________ a movie tomorrow.A. am; watchB. is; seeC. am; watching解析:I为第一人称,所以be动词要用am; to后面要接动词原形,因此用watch。
答案:A( )2.They ________ to have a test tonight.A. will goB. goesC. went解析:根据该句的时间状语tonight可以判断为一般将来时。
所以排除B和C。
再者根据将来时的结构:will+动词原形,所以选A.答案:A( )3.There is going to ________ a meeting the day after tomorrow.A. beB. haveC. has解析:因为is going to后接动词原形。
所以there be结构的be动词则为原形答案:A基础闯关(限时15分钟满分20分)一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题1分,共5分)1. We ________ (be) going to the zoo on Sunday.2. My sister ________(climb) the mountain tomorrow.3. I ________ (have) an English lesson this evening.4. My parents ________ (go) to the cinema tonight.5. If it is fine, we ________ (go) shopping.二、单项选择。
(每小题1分,共5分)( ) 1. It ______ sunny tomorrow.A. is goingB. is going to beC. is going toD. is going to is ( ) 2. I am going to _______ my teacher tomorrow.A. visitsB. visitC. visitedD. visiting( ) 3. She _______ going to Beijing tomorrow morning.A. isB. areC. amD. be ( ) 4. I _______ twelve years old next year..A. will beB. will amC. will areD. shall am ( ) 5. —Can you help me?—Sorry, I _______ .A. go outB. am going outC. went outD. am going三、按要求写句子。
(每小题2分,共10分)1. Tom is going to visit a farm. (改成否定句)_________________________________________________2. They will go and join us. (改成否定句)_________________________________________________3. She is going to play basketball after school. (改成一般疑问句)_________________________________________________4. Are you going to go fishing tomorrow? (肯定回答)_________________________________________________5. Is Mary going to the post office this afternoon? (否定回答)_________________________________________________名校培优(时15分钟共20分)一、单项选择题。
(每小题2分,共12分)( ) 1.—Will his parents go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow?—No, ________ .A. the y willn’tB. they won’tC. they aren’tD. they don’t ( ) 2. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go( ) 3.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going to watch ( ) 4.There________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be ( ) 5.He________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( ) 6.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. are; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go二、根据题目要求做题。
每小题2分,共8分)1. 你妈妈这个周末打算去购物吗?是,她打算去买一些水果。
—_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?—Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruits.2. 你们打算什么时候见面?What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?3. She is going to do her homework after school. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________ 4. Tom brushes his teeth every morning. (用tomorrow代替every来改写)_____________________________________________________________________一般将来时基础闯关参考答案一、1. are 2. will climb 3. will have 4. will go 5. will go二、1~5 BBAAB三、1. Tom isn’t going to visit a farm.2. They won’t go and join us.3. Is she going to play basketball after school.4. Yes, I am.5. No, she isn’t.一般将来时名校培优参考答案一、1~6 BADBCD二、 1. Is going to , weekend, is, is going to2. are, going, to3. what is she going to do after school?4. Tom will brush his teeth tomorrow.。