1.宾语从句的语序和时态练习一、选择最佳答案填空。
1.She is sure _____________.A.you were not thereB. were you not thereC. weren’t you not thereD. are you not there 【解析】:选A。
宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序,据此排除BCD;主句是现在时,从句可根据实际情况用任何时态,故选A。
2.I will find out _________.A.why is he lateB. why isn’t he lateC. why late he isD. why he is late【解析】:选D。
宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序,据此排除ABC;主句是将来时,从句可根据实际情况用任何时态,故选D。
3.Tom wondered ______.A. when will the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. when the accident happenedD. when the accident happens【解析】:选C。
宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序,据此排除AB;主句是过去时,从句也应用表示过去的时态,故选C。
4.Jane decided _______.A. will she accept the giftB. would she accept the giftC. she will accept the giftD. she would accept the gift【解析】:选D。
此句是宾语从句,引导词that被省略了;宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序,据此排除AB;主句是过去时,更多专项练习请搜索汪星人英语,从句也应采用表示过去的时态,此处采用过去将来时,故选D。
5.Do you know ________?A.when will the show beginB. when the show will beginC. when will begin the showD. when won’t the show begin【解析】:选B。
宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序,即使主句是一般疑问句也是如此,据此排除ACD,故选B。
6.Could you tell me ________?A. how can I get to the airportB. how I can get to the airportC. how can’t I get to the airportD. how I can’t get to the airport【解析】:选B。
宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序,即使主句是疑问句也是如此,据此排除AC;此处意为“你能告诉我我该如何去机场吗”,故选B。
7.Judy said ________for many years.A. has she been a teacherB. she has been a teacherC. she had been a teacherD. had she been a teacher【解析】:选C。
此句是宾语从句,引导词that被省略了;宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序,据此排除AD;主句是过去时,从句也应采用表示过去的时态,此处采用过去完成时,故选C。
8.The teacher told me ___________.A.that the sun rises in the eastB. that the sun rose in the eastC. that did the sun rise in the eastD. that does the sun rise in the east【解析】:选A。
宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序,据此排除CD;若从句描述的是客观真理,从句用一般现在时,不受主句时态的影响,故选A。
2.宾语从句转换为简单句练习一、将下列宾语从句改为简单句, 每空限填一词。
1.I have decided that I will go with them.I have decided ____ to go with them.2.I know when I should go back to work.I know ____ when to go back to work.3.I forgot what I should do next.I forgot ____ what to do next.4.They didn’t know how they can get to the station.They didn’t know ____ how to get to the station.5.She remembers that she has brought the book with her.She remembers ____ bringing the book with her.6.She found that there was a dog running after a cat.She found ____ a dog running after a cat.7.I found that it was difficult to understand her.I found ____ it difficult to understand her.8.He promised that he would do it the next day.He promised ____ to do it the next day.9.The police ordered that we should stand back.The police ____ ordered us to stand back.10.She required that they should leave.She required ____ them to leave.3.宾语从句综合练习一、选择填空。
1.Do you know ________has been selected to attend(参加) the meeting?A.who B. how C. why D. that【解析】:选A。
此句意为“你知道谁被选去参加会议吗?”可知宾语从句的主语是“谁”,要用who引导,故选A。
2.I know ____ he doesn’t want to take part in the project.A.whoB. whatC./D. whose【解析】:选C。
此句引导词为that,that不担任从句的句子成分,将that省略,从句意思仍然完整,而其他引导词放入句中,会让句子产生混乱,故选C。
3.Would you like to know_________?A.when will we have the partyB. when we will have the partyC.when would we have the partyD. when we would have the party【解析】:选B。
宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序,即使主句是疑问句也是如此,据此排除AC;此处谈论的是将来的事情,从句要用现在将来时,而不是过去将来时,故选B。
4.Ben said __________.A.that he will talk to herB. that will he talk to herC. he would talk to herD. would he talk to her【解析】:选C。
此句的引导词是that,that可省略;更多专项练习请搜索汪星人英语,宾语从句的语序用引导词+陈述语序,据此排除BD;主句是过去时态,从句也要用表示过去的时态,据此排除A,故选C。
5.---What do you think?----____________.A.I thought he wouldn’t like the giftB. I didn’t think he would like the giftC.I don’t think he will like the giftD. I think he won’t like the gift【解析】:选C。
此处谈论的是现在的想法,不能用过去时,据此排除AB;此处主句主语是第一人称,主句是一般现在时,且主句的谓语动词是think,若从句表示否定,则一般将否定词not 转移到主句,故选C。
6.She doesn’t know ______to stay or not.A.whetherB. ifC. whyD. what【解析】:选A。
此句意为“她不知道是否该留下”,根据句意排除CD;带to的不定式前,常用whether,不用if,故选A。
7.She suggests that he_______ playing video games.A.stop B. stops C. stopped D. has stopped【解析】:选A。
suggest表示建议时,其后的宾语从句要用(should )+ 动词原形,should可省略,故选A。
8.The teacher required that you______on time.A.cameB. comesC. would comeD. should come【解析】:选D。
require后的宾语从句要用(should )+ 动词原形,should可省略,故选D。
9.Can you tell me _____?A.which room I can liveB. which room can I liveC.which room I can live inD. which room can I live in【解析】:选C。
宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序,即使主句是疑问句也是如此,据此排除BD;表示住进房间,要用介词in,如live in the room, 故选C。
10.The teacher told me that light _______ faster than sound.A.traveledB. is travelingC. had traveledD. travels【解析】:选D。
若从句描述的是客观真理,从句用一般现在时,不受主句时态的影响,故选D。