★Les s o n 1 A private conversation[ 生词短语]private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场,戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地★private adj. 私人的①adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校It's my private letter. (如果妈妈想看你的信)It's my private house. (如果陌生人想进你的房子)②adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I ’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan 》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》)public adj. 公众的,公开的(private 的反义词)public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy[ ?pr ?v ?si] n. 隐私It ’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!( 不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n. 谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊,说的是无关紧要的事。
gossip[ ?g?s ?p] 嚼舌头, 说长道短report 报道★theatre n. 剧场, 戏剧cinema n. 电影院★seat n. 座位have a good seat/place ,这里的seat 指place( 指地点) ,而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken?这个位置有人吗?请坐的3 种说法:Sit down, please. ( 命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. ( 更礼貌)的seat 与sit 的区别作为动词sit (sat ,sitten )vi. 就座He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。
seat vt.让某人就座seat sb.让某人就坐,后面会加人Seat yourself.You seat him. 你给他找个位置.sit down 坐下;be seated=take a seat 就坐★angry adj. 生气的angry =crossI was angry. /He was cross.annoyed:恼火的;be blue in the face脸上突然变色程I was annoyed.度I was angry/cross.加I was very angry.色都青了, 相当生气了)深I am blue in the face. (脸★angrily adv. 生气的★attention n. 注意Attention ,please.请注意( 口语)pay attention 注意pay attention to ⋯对⋯⋯注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍担①vt. 承受,支撑,承担,负Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost?谁来承担这笔费用?句及否定句中)用于疑问②vt. 忍受(一般与can/could连She eats too fast. I can ’t bear to watch/watching her.她吃得太快。
我看着受不了。
How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方?bear =stand =put up withI can't bear/stand you.endure : 忍受, 容忍put up with : 忍受I got divorced (离婚).I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大bear n. 熊white bear 白熊bear hug :热情(热烈) 的拥抱give sb. a bear hug★business n. 事, 生意①n. 生意business man : 生意人do business : 做生意go to some place on business : 因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.②n. 某人自己的私人的事情It's my business. ( 指私人的事, 自己处理的事)It's none of your business. 不关你的事。
地★rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的 ★payvt. &vi. 支付①vt. &vi. 支付(价款等)Have you paid the taxi-driver?You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds ⋯您可以先付30 英镑的定金⋯⋯I ’ll pay by instalments.I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. (pay⋯for sth . 花/ 支付⋯⋯(钱)买⋯⋯))问予(注意等);去(访②vt. &vi.给pay attention 注意They did not pay any attention.Wepaid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。
酬,报③n. 工资I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资。
解】【课文讲1、Last week ,I went to the theatre.动词g o 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词t o连用后,常加上主语作目的。
所要去的目的来代表主语的动go to the + 地点表示去某地干什么go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play 去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病;go to the butcher's买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词(a,an,the ):go to school 去上学;go to church 去做礼拜;go to hospital( 医院) 去看病;go to bed 上床睡觉;go home回家(跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做, 回家休息)I am at home. 在家休息2、I had a very good seat.seat 一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。
the front seat of a car 汽车的前座Take a seat, please. 请坐。
3、I did not enjoy it.enjoy vt. 欣赏,享受,喜爱①enjoy +n. 喜欢, 从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人)I enjoy the music.enjoy the dinner/film/program/game②enjoy oneself/ 代词玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves.③enjoy + 动名词Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.4、I got very angry.get 在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。
而I was very angry 则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程。
I am/was angry. 是一个事实I got angry. 强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got 取代be 动词,got 是一个半联系动词, 可以直接加形容词。
5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.hear sb. 听见某人的话I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.turn round =turn around 转身6、I looked at the man and the woman angrily.by eyes contect 眼神交流7、In the end, I could not bear it.in the end 最后,终于,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后in the end =at last=finallyShe tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she hadto ask her brother for help.I could not bear it/you/the noise.8、I can't hear a word!hear a word of sb. (a word 等于一句话)He didn't say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?9、It's none of your business.one’s business 指某人(所关心的或份内)的事It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business. 不关你的事。