【英语】英语名词性从句试题类型及其解题技巧一、初中英语名词性从句1．I wonder .A. how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。

A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣；C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么？D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。

Wonder后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。

A，C错了。

Wonder：对……感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句，B错。

故选D。

2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。

___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。

因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。

3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。

that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

4．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。

第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。

5．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。

题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。

需要注意宾语从句的时态。

主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。

6．Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。

7．In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。

根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。

故选C。

【点评】主语从句主要有三类：1）（1）由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。

例如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。

（2）用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义（是否）,在句中不做成分,不可以省。

例如：Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。

注意：if不能引导主语从句。

2）用连接代词引导的主语从句（在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分）.例如：What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。

3）用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句（其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。

）例如：Where we should leave it is a problem.8．--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。

A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。

9．____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.A. IfB. WhetherC. BeforeD. How【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。

If不可以引导主语从句，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。

10．They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。

AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。

句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。

故D正确。

11．________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。

根据is判断，此处为主语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用what。

选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

12．____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。