形容词与副词|历年高考真题语法专项练习（含答案和解析）英语语法英语高考形容词副词高考英语的填空和短文改错常常考到形容词和副词的语法知识点，主要内容主要是语法功能、比较级和重点词的辨析。
今天为大家整理了近五年的此类题型，希望可以帮助同学们掌握高考英语形容词与副词的考法。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．(2015安徽，26改编)I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：be grateful to...意为“对感激/感谢”。
2．(2015安徽，31改编)They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies.解析：personally“私人地，个人地”。
句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。
3．(2015浙江，13改编)Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.解析：formerly“先前地，以前地”。
句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。
4．(2015湖北，27改编)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be__punctual__(punctuality)．解析：punctual准时的。
句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。
5．(2015湖北，28改编)I don't think what he said is __relevant__(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.解析：relevant相关的，切题的。
句意：我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。
他没有抓住要点。
6．(2015四川，9改编)Little Tom sat __amazed__(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.解析：amazed意为“感到吃惊的”，常修饰人。
句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。
拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather，cold and hungry.这些士兵们又冷又饿，在严寒的天气中过了三天。
7．(2015福建，23改编)It was __considerate__(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析：considerate考虑周到的，体贴的，常用结构It is considerate of sb. to do sth。
句意：迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间，以防我们担心真是太考虑周到了。
8．(2015江苏，31改编)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and__comprehensive__(comprehension) review of the case.解析：comprehensive“全面的，详尽的”。
句意：警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。
9．(2014课标全国Ⅰ，70改编)Just be __patient__(patience)．解析：句意为：要耐心。
设空前为系动词be，因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语，故填patient。
10．(2014湖北，27改编)What was so __impressive__(impress) about JasmineWestland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.解析：句意为：贾丝明韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是，她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。
设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构，所以用形容词作表语。
impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。
11．(2014陕西，16改编)You know，I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday. __Really__(real)？I thought you'd met them before.解析：句意为：你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。
真的吗？我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。
really意为“真的”，在此处表示惊奇。
12．(2013湖北，29改编)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he__deliberately__(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.解析：设空处修饰谓语动词destroyed，用副词形式。
句意为：不要再为他辩解了。
很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的，他甚至都不道歉。
13．(2014江西，23改编)Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldn't have found it __otherwise__.解析：句意为：多谢你把我们领到这所房子，否则，我们是不可能找到它的。
otherwise意为“要不然，否则”符合语境。
14．(2014湖北，78改编)This novel was once the __most_widely__(wide) read book in high schools in the United States.解析：句意为：这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。
根据空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，应用最高级the most widely来修饰过去分词read，故填most widely。
15．(2014辽宁，68)The __harder__ (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you！解析：本句是固定句式：“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，表示“越就越”。
句意为：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能够控制你！故答案为harder。
Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport，workers began to unload a number of __1. wooden__ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2. extremely__ (extreme) heavy. It __3. suddenly__ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was __4. astonished__ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5. woolen__ (wool) goods. He was __6. so__ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested，the man admitted hiding __7. silently__ (silent) in the boxbefore the plane left London. He had had a long and __8. uncomfortable__ (comfort) trip，for he had been confined (关在)to the wooden box __9. secretly__ (secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3，500 for the cost of the trip，which was __10. more__ expensive than the normal price，which only cost ￡2，000.Ⅲ. 单句改错1．(2015新课标Ⅰ)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.答案与解析：seriouslyserious应用形容词修饰名词，不能用副词。
2．(2014辽宁)That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.答案与解析：closelyclose closely是副词，副词通常不能和系动词连用构成系表结构，应改为形容词close，本句how close the houses are中的close本应该是在系动词are的后面，构成系表结构are close。
3．(2013广东，23改编)But such a small thing couldnt possible destroy a village.答案与解析：possiblepossibly修饰动词destroy，用副词形式。