人教高一英语单元教学目标及教学要求Unit Ten一、基本词汇Fur, lead (led, led), tour, environmental, act, measure, adapt, devote , common , valuable , valuable, reduce amount, package , attractive, harmful, flat, material, topic, organize, brief三、语法：复习直接引语与间接引语将直接引语改为间接引语的方法：1. 注意人称：一变三，三不变；二变一，看宾语2、语序：无论什么句做间接引语都用述句语序3、引导词：述句用that 引导；一般疑问句用if / whether引导；特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导；祈使句改为ask / tell sb. to do sth4、时态：主句为一般现在时，从句用任何时态；主句为一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态注意：1)小品词的变化：For e xample: now→then ; yesterday → that day ect2)但从句表示的是客观真理或客观事实时，主句用一般过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。
四、听力：如何更好地理解以原因或理由为检测点的简短对话常见句型：Why does/did sb do sth？What reason was …for ?注意要点：1.熟悉这类检测题的设问形式。
2.确定听音时的听音重点。
3.抓住听音中的关键词或关键句。
五、写作：如何作一个海报（有关环境保护）注意制作海报的基本要求、步骤和写作要点六、重点词语、句型用法（一）、重点词汇1. fur n. 毛皮，毛，软毛(a hair-covered skin of certain animals; the soft thick finehair that covers the bodies of some types of animals) a fur coat皮大衣；a fine fox fur一好的狐皮。
2. jungle n. 热带丛林（a tropical forest too thick to walk through easily）jungle animals 丛林动物；the jungle of business错综复杂的商业界3. wolf n. 狼（a wild animal of the dog family which hunts other animals in a group）a wolf in sheep’s clothing披着羊皮的狼4. giraffe n. 长颈鹿（an African animal with a very long neck and legs and orange skinwith dark spots）5. tour n.& v. 旅行；旅历；旅游(to visit as a tourist; a journey during which severalplaces are visited) make a round-the-world tour 作环球旅行go on a tour进行观光游览be on tour在巡回演出tour the world周游世界6. act vt. & vi. 扮演；担当；表演；表现(take part in a play on the stage, behave asstated)He acted his part well. 他扮演的那个角色很成功。
He acted as host to visitors. 他以主人身份接待来客。
Think before you act! 三思而后行！Does the drug take long to act? 这药要很久才能起作用吗？7. measure n.1) 计量单位(unit, standard or system used in stating size, quantity, or degree; step) A meter isa measure of length.2) 措施；办法They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。
vt, vi 量；测量；计量( to find the size, length, amount, degree, etc)Mother measured me to see what size of dress I should have.母亲给我量尺寸，好知道我该穿多大号的衣服。
I measured the coat against her and found it was too long. 我把外衣在她身上量了一下，发觉太长了8. original adj.最初的；最早的；原始的(first or earliest)Who was the original owner of this house? 谁是这座房子最早的主人？The original owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington.这房子本来的主人是威灵顿公爵。
This is the original painting, and these others are copies. 这画是原作，其他的是复制品。
9. battery n. 电池(a piece of apparatus for producing electricity, consisting of a group of connected electriccells)Our bus wont start because the battery is flat.我们的大客车发动不起来了，因为电池坏了。
10. devote vt. 奉献将（某人的时间、精力或自己）完全奉献给某项特别的活动、事业、目标或某个人(to give or apply (ones time, attention, or self) entirely to a particularactivity, pursuit, cause, or person.)He devoted all his time to his job. 他把他的全部时间都用在工作上了。
This magazine is devoted to science. 这个杂志专门刊载科技文章。
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 退休后,他将要致力于园艺。
Everybody knows that our director is very devoted to his wife.人人都知道我们的厂长对妻子十分忠诚。
He devoted a great sum of money to books.他们花了一大笔钱买书。
11. common adj.1) 共同的；共通的；联合的；公共的a common cup 公用杯子2) 常见的；常有的Snow is common in cold countries. 在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。
3) 普通的；熟悉的the common man 普通人The humorous joke is common property.这个幽默笑话大家都知道。
4) 低俗的；质劣的；粗鄙的"I dont like him, for hes as common as muck.; Hes as common as dirt."他这人粗俗不堪,我不喜欢他。
"12. valuable adj. 值钱的；贵重的; 有价值的a valuable diamond.贵重的宝石; valuable information; valuable advice.重大的消息；重要的建议; a valuable friend. 令人钦佩的朋友n. [常用复]贵重物品Mary kept her valuables in a safe.玛丽把她的贵重东在保险箱里。
13. reduce v. 缩减，减轻减少，如在围、数量上或程度上减少；降低(to bring down, as inextent, amount, or degree; diminish)Theyve reduced the prices in the shop, so its a good time to buy.商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候。
（与to连用）减少至The fire reduced the forest to a few trees. 大火把森林烧得仅剩下几颗树。
（与to连用）变为，化为to reduce the rocks to dust 把石块碎成粉末（与to连用）强迫；迫使She was reduced to begging. 她被迫乞讨。
14. respond v. 回答，答复(to make a reply; answer)I offered him a drink but he didnt respond. 我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。
15. amount n. 数量large amounts of moneyvi （与to连用）等于；总计；合计；总计达Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars. 他们的旅费共达700 美元。
His debts amount to over $3000. 他的欠债总数已达三千多美元。
16. package n. 包；包袱；包裹；包装(a wrapped or boxed object; a parcel)Large packages are sometimes left beside the door. 大的包裹有时就放在大门旁边。
a package of cigarettes 一包香烟17. harmful adj. 有害的；能造成损害的(causing or capable of causing harm; injurious)Smoking can be harmful to your health. 吸烟对身体有害。
18. flat adj. 平的；平直的(smooth and level )The earth is round, not flat. 地球是圆的，不是平的。