高考英语-完形填空-重点短语分类梳理一、以动词为中心的短语1.getget up 起床get off 下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽get into the habit of养成……的习惯get into trouble遇上麻烦get along with 与……相处；进展get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）get through 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过2.havehave breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午餐have dinner 吃饭，吃晚餐have a try 尝一尝；试试看have a look看一看have fun 玩得高兴，有乐趣have got to 不得不；必须have fun with 玩得开心have a gift for 对……有天赋ecome from 来自come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成真come on快点come out 问世come round拜访(某人的家)come up 走近；上来；提出come to power 当权；上台come into being 形成；产生come across （偶然）遇见；碰见come to life 活跃起来come about 发生；造成4.looklook at 看look for寻找look forward to盼望look up查，查找look after照顾；照看look through 快速阅读，浏览look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5.taketake photos 拍照take a walk散步take away夺去；拿走take part in 参加，参与（某事）take sb. temperature 量某人的体温take up 占去（时间或空间）take a vacation去度假take care of照顾，护理take pride in 感到自豪take off 脱去；起飞take apart 拆开take place 发生take a chance 冒险take the place of 代替take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容take risks (a risk) 冒险take in 包括；吸收6.makemake friends 交朋友make a mistake犯错误make sure确保；确认make up 编写；创作make a list列清单make sense 易理解，合情理，有意义; 讲得通make use of 利用；使用make up one's mind 下决心；决定make a bet 打赌make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用make one's way 前往make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等make one's acquaintance 结识；与……相见7.givegive up放弃(努力)give in 投降；屈服；让步give birth to 产生；分娩give awaygive off8.setset up开办；设立；创办；建立set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set down 记下；放下；登记set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留set about 开始；着手set out (to do) 开始（做）9.keepkeep clear of…不和….接触keep sb. /sth. away (使)避开，(使)不靠近keep a diary 写日记keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言keep …free from/of免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）keep on 继续keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去10.putput away 收起；收拾好put up 张贴，公布put on weight 增加体重put forward 提出put one's hands on 找到put up with 忍受；容忍二、以介词或副词为中心的短语1.forsearch for 搜寻；查找wait for 等待；等候ask for请求（给予）die for为……而死pay for为……付出代价stand for 是……的缩写，代表account for 导致；做出解释apply for 申请；请示得到2.onturn on 打开cheer…on用欢呼声激励；为….加油depend on取决于；决定于;依靠；依赖play jokes on 戏弄spy on 暗中监视；侦查carry on 继续；坚持focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于live on 继续存在；以…为生存hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑3.fromhear from 收到…的来信suffer from受(某种病痛)折磨，因……而受苦stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事protect…from 保护……不受……（危害）prevent ... from 阻止；制止break away from 挣脱（束缚）；脱离vary from…to…由……到……不等4.uphurry up 赶快pick up拿起; 举起warm up热身；做准备活动lift up抬起；提起tidy up 使整齐；使整洁wake sb. up唤醒某人wake up 醒，醒来speak up 大声说catch up 赶上heat up使变热；给……加热add up 合计pack (sth) up （东西）装箱打包blow up 使充气；爆炸break up 打碎；分裂；解体turn up 出现；到场dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发speed up 加速ring up 给……打电话call up 给……打电话dry up （指河流、井等）干涸cut up 切碎5.downwrite down写下；记下calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来cut down 削减；删节settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于break down (机器)损坏；破坏cast down 沮丧；不愉快6.withstay in touch with sb.（与某人）保持联系compare …with …比较……与……deal with 处理；安排；对付meet with 遇到；经历；会晤team up with 与……合作或一起工作7.ofthink of想到，想出win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心die of死于think highly of 看重；器重dream of 梦见；梦想；设想remind …of …使……想起……catch sight of 看见；瞥见rid…of 摆脱；除去consist of 由……组成lose sight of…看不见……accuse…of 因……指责或控告……run out of 用完8.offfall off…从…跌落turn off 关掉，关闭(设备)cut sth. off sth.把某物从某物上剪掉brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉call off 取消move off 离开；起程；出发cut off 切断；断绝pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清ring off 挂断电话pass…off as…（把某人）改变或冒充成……9.topay attention to注意；留心compare …to …把……比作turn to 求助于；致力于belong to 属于attach…to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接refer to 查阅；参考；谈到lead to 导致；造成（后果）turn one's back to 背对；背弃expose…to 使显露；暴露link…to…将…和…联系或连接起来appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣subscribe to 同意；赞成；订adapt to 适合adjust to 适应；调节10.intoburst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来divide…into 把……分成slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……strike…into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入11.aboutworry about担心think about考虑write about 编写；写作care about 关心；忧虑；惦念12.outfind out发现; 查明; 弄清fill out 填写；填充point out 指出；指明read out 朗读，宣读dig out 掘出；发现die out 灭亡；逐渐消失sort out 分类break out 突发；爆发watch out 密切注视；当心；提防pick out 挑出；辨别出leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑squeeze out 榨出；挤出try out 测试；试验let out 发出；放走cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）help (…) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透test out 试验；考验mark out 划线；标出……界线figure out 弄明白fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡hand out 分发13.infit in 相适应；相融合settle in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来join in 参加；加入hand in 提交，上交crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海star in 担任主角；主演result in 导致show…in 带或领……进来14.awaysweep away 扫去fall away 突然向下倾斜run away 逃走，逃跑throw away扔掉，丢弃三、其它would like想要; 希望enjoy oneself过得愉快point at指着……shake hands握手catch a cold 感冒feel awful 感到不舒服can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事show sb. around 带某人参观；给某人做向导lay the table 摆放餐桌wait and see 等等看，等着瞧protect sth. against sth. 保护……，使…..不受help yourself 随便做（或用）吧；请自便walk the dog 遛狗change one's mind 改变主意lose heart 丧失勇气或信心watch over 看守；监视to be honest 说实在地；实话说hold one's breath 屏息；屏气lose weight 体重减轻；减肥tell a lie 说谎win …back 赢回；重新获得earn one's living 谋生stare at 盯着看；凝视lay eggs 下蛋manage to do 设法做lead a …life 过着……的生活would rather 宁愿；宁可defend against 保卫……以免受lose face 丢脸draw a conclusion 提出结论feel like (doing) 想要（做）……burn to the ground 全部焚毁glance through 匆匆看一遍sit around 闲坐着never mind 不必担心turn around 转向；回转leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起bring back to life 使复生；使复活ring back 回复电话generally speaking 一般来说date back 追溯到……。