(CP)Confirmation Prototype确认样车<FS>Final Status最终状态(J1)Job 1整车投产PT（P/T）Power Train动力传动系统(ST)Surface Transfer表面参数传递<CC>Change Cut-Off更改完成<LR>Launch Readiness投产准备就绪<LS>Launch Sign-Off投产验收<PA>Program Approval项目批准<PR>Product Readiness产品准备就绪<PS1>Pre<SI> Milestone 1SI前里程碑1<PS2>Pre<SI> Milestone 2SI前里程碑2<SC>Strategic Confirmation策略确认<SI>Strategic Intent策略意向<SP>Strategic Planning策略计划(SP)Structural Prototype样车结构(TTO)Tool Try-Out工装设备试运行<OKTB>OK to buy同意发运Global 8D Eight disciplinary Actions G8D (福特公司解决问题的标准方法)14D More Detailed than Global 8D (used tocontain and resolve stop-shipment/recall problems)更详细的细节(包括并解决停止运货/召回问题)1MIS One Month in Service投入使用1个月1PP First Production Proveout第一次试生产2PP Second Production Proveout第二次试生产3MIS Three Months in Service投入使用3个月4P Production Process Proveout Program生产程序验证项目5s 整理（SEIRI）、整顿（SEITON）、清扫（SEISO）、清洁（SEIKETSU）、素养（SHITSUKE）一种现场管理方法AAA American Automobile Association美国汽车工业联合会ABS Affordable Business Structure可承受商业结构ABS Anti skid brake system防抱死制动系统AIAG Automotive Industry Action Group汽车工业行动小组AIC Accelerated Implementation Centre快速实施中心AIM Automated Issues Matrix问题结构图AIMS Automotive Industry Action Group机动车工业行动小组AIMS Automated Issues Matrix System问题自动跟踪系统AME Advanced Manufacturing Engineering先进制造工艺AMPPE Advanced Manufacturing Pre-ProgramEngineering先进项目前制造工艺ANOVA Analysis of Variance多样性分析AP Attribute Prototype设计样车APEAL Automotive Performance Executionand Layout机动车性能实施与规划APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning先期产品质量计划APW Average Production Weekly周平均产量ASQ American Society for Quality美国质量协会AVT Advance Vehicle Technology先进车辆技术AWS Analytical Warranty System分析性的保修系统AXOD Automatic Transaxle Overdrive Transmission自动变速驱动桥超速档传动系B&A Body & Assembly Operations (New Term: Vehicle Operations)车身与组装操作(新术语:车辆操作)B1B1 Suppliers: Global Common Design/Global Supplier sourceB1类供应商：全球统一设计/全球供应商生产B2B2 Supplier: Global Common Design/Local Source B2类供应商：全球统一设计/本土供应商生产B3B3 Supplier: local design/local or global source B3类供应商：本土设计/本土或全球供应商生产BCG Business Consumer Group 消费者工作组BIC Best in Class等级中的最佳BIS Body Shop Information System 车身工作间信息系统BLI Business Leadership Initiative 领导层初始意向BOM Bill Of Materials 零件清单BTB Bumper-to-Bumper 保险杠到保险杠BTS Build-To-Schedule 按日程建造BUR Business Unit Review 业务小组讨论C&E Cause and Effect 因果图CC C/E Cause & Effect 成因及影响CA Customer Attribute消费者特性CAD Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAF Changan Ford长安福特CAM computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAP Corrective Action Plan 纠正行动计划CAS Capacity Analysis Sheet 能力分析表CBG Consumer Business Group 消费者业务小组CC Critical Characteristic 关键特性CC Courtesy Copy 抄送CC Carbon Copy副本CCC Customer Concern Classification 客户问题分类CDS Component Design Specification 零件设计参数CET Campaignable Events Team 召回情况小组CETP Corporate Engineering Test Procedures公司工程测试程序CFR Constant Failure Rate连续故障率CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing 计算机综合制造CIWG Continuous Improvement Work Group 持续改进工作组CMK Capability Machine Index临界机器能力指数CMM Coordinate Measuring Machine 协调测量设备CMMS Common Material Management System通用材料管理系统CMMS3Common Manufacturing Management System-3通用制造管理系统-3Code X Pre-build focusing on exterior components 制造前关注的外部零件Code Y Pre-build focusing on interior components制造前关注的内部零件CP Common Position通用位置C p Relates the allowable spread of the specification limits to the measure of the actual variation of the process.将参数限制允许限度下的展开与程序实际多样性联系起来CPEChief Program Engineer首席项目工程师C pk Measures the process variation with respect to the allowable specification,and takes into account the location of the process average 测量程序的多样性并将其考虑到程序平均性的位置中CPU Cost Per Unit单位成本CPV Capacity Planning Volume计划产能数量CQDC Corporate Quality Development Center 公司质量开发中心CQIS Common Quality Indicator System 一般质量指标系统CR Concern Responses问题回复CRT Component Review Team零件讨论组CSA Corporate Security Administrator 公司安全管理员CSI Customer Service Index 客户服务指数CTQ Critical to Quality关键特性DMAIC CTS Critical to Satisfaction 关键满意度DDL Direct Data Link直接数据连接Df Degrees of Freedom 自由度DFA Design for Assembly总成设计DFM Design for Manufacturability制造能力设计DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DFR Decreasing Failure Rate故障下降率DMA Database Maintenance Administrator 数据库维护管理人员DMAIC Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve,Control -- 6 Sigma Problem solving 定义,测量,分析,改善,管制--六西格马问题解決方法DOE Design of Experiment 试验设计DP Design Parameters参数设计DPMO Defect per Million Opportunities 每百万机会中不良DPU Defect per Unit每台不良DQR Durability Quality and Reliability 耐久性质量与可靠性DTD Dock to Dock码头至码头，进货至出货DTD Design to Delivery 设计到交付DV Design Verification设计验证DVM Design Verification Method 设计验证方式DVP Design Verification Plan设计验证计划DVP&PV Design Verification Process and Production Validation设计验证程序和产品验证DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果DVPR Design Verification & Product Reliability设计验证和产品可靠性DVPV Design Verification and Process Verification设计验证和程序验证EASI Engineering And Supply Information 工程和供应信息ECAR Electronic Connector Acceptability Rating电子连接接受比率ECC Engineering change control 工程变更控制EDI Electronic Data Interchange电子数据交换EESE Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering电力及电子系统工程EMS Environmental Management System 环境管理系统EOL End of Line线的端点EQI Extraordinary Quality Initiative 特别初始质量ES Engineering Specifications 工程参数ESIEarly Supplier Involvement早期供应商参与ESP Extended Service Plan延期服务计划ESTA Early Sourcing Target Agreement 早期选点目标协议ESWP Early Sourcing Work Plan 早期选点工作计划EV Equipment Variation 设备变更F&TFacility & Tooling工装设备FA/SSField Action/Stop Shipment (PreferredAcronym)区域行动/停止运货(优先使用缩写)FACT Facilitation and Certification Training 简易化及认证培训FAO Ford Automotive Operations 福特机动车协会FAP Ford Automotive Procedure 福特机动车程序FAQ Frequently Asked Questions 常见问答FASS Field Action/Stop Shipment 区域行动/停止发运FCPA Ford Consumer Product Audit 福特客户产品审核FCSD Ford Customer Service Division 福特客户售后服务分枝机构FDVS Ford Design Verification System 福特设计验证系统FER Fresh Eyes Review 其它行业人员论证FER Final Engineering Review 最终工程论证FEU Field Evaluation Unit 区域评估组FFR Fit and Function Report 功能评估报告FIFO First in First Out 先进先出FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis失效模式及其后果分析FMVSSFederal Motor Vehicle SafetyStandards美国联邦机动车安全标准FOB Ford of Britain 福特英国FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统FPS Ford Production System福特生产系统FPS ITFord Production System InformationTechnology福特产品系统信息技术FQRs Frequent Quality Rejects 经常性质量不合格品FR Functional Requirements 功能要求FRG FAO Reliability Guide FAO (福特机动车运作) 可靠性指导FS Final Sign-off 最终验收FSN Ford Supplier Network 福特供应商网络FSP Ford Supplier Portal 福特供应商网站FSS Full Service Suppliers全方位服务供应商FTDCFairlane Training and DevelopmentCenter培训和发展中心FTEP Ford Technical Educational Program 福特技术培训项目FTT First Time Through 首次通过FVEP Finished Vehicle Evaluation Program 下线车辆评估项目GAGE R&R Gage Repeatability & Reproducibility 量具重复性和再现性GAP Global Architecture Process 全球建筑设计程序GC Global Craftsmanship全球技术工艺GCARSGlobal Craftsmanship Attribute RatingSystem全球技术特性评分系统GCEQ Global Core Engineering Quality 全球核心工程质量GEM Generic Electronic Module 通用电子模块GIS1Global Information Standards全球信息标准GPIRSGlobal Prototype Inventory Requisitionand Scheduling全球样车库存及控制安排GPP Global Parts Pricing 全球零件定价GQRS Global Quality Research System 全球质量调查系统GR&R Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility量具重复性和再现性GRCUN-ECE Group des Raporteurs deCeintures欧盟 ECE 安全带规划小组GRC Government Regulations Coordinator 政府法规协调员GRVW Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆质量GSDB Global Supplier Database全球供应商数据库GSMGlobal Site Management Database 全球现场管理数据库GSSM Global Sourcing Stakeholders Meeting 全球选点股东大会GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红HI High-Impact 重大影响HIC High-Impact Characteristics 重大影响特性HR Human Resources 人力资源HTFB Hard Tooled Functional Build成形机功能建造HVACHeating Ventilating and AirConditioning加热通风和空调ICA Interim Containment Action临时解决措施ICCDIntensified Customer ConcernDatabase 强化的客户问题数据库ICCD CRS Intensified Customer ConcernDatabase Concern ResolutionSpecialist强化的客户问题数据库解决问题专员IE Industrial Engineer 产业工程师IFR Increasing Failure Rate 故障率增长ILVS In-Line Vehicle Sequencing 车辆顺序IM Industrial Materials 工业材料IMDS International Material Data System 国际材料数据系统IP Instrument Panel 仪表板IPD In Plant Date 进厂日IQ Incoming Quality 进货质量IQS2Initial Quality Study 初始质量研究IR Internal Reject内部不合格品ISOInternational Organization forStandardization国际标准化组织ISPC In-Station Process Controls 过程质量控制JIT Just in Time 及时JPH Jobs Per Hour 每小时工作量JSA Job Safety Analysis 工作安全分析KKK PSW not ready for inspection PSW (零件质量合格验收) 未做好检测准备KLT Key Life Test 关键使用寿命测试KO Kickoff起动KPIV Key Process Input Variable 关键输入变数KPOV Key Process Output Variable 关键输出变数LCL Lower Control Limit低控制限值LDEM Lean Design Evaluation Matrix 设计评估表LOA Letter of Agreement协议书LP&T Launch Planning & Training 投产计划和培训LR Launch Readiness投产准备就绪LRR Launch Readiness Review 投产准备就绪论证LS Launch Sign-Off投产验收LSL Lower Specification Limit 低参数限制LTDBLight Truck Data Base轻型卡车数据库MBJ1Months Before Job OneJob1（投产）前1个月MBO Manufacturing Business Office 制造办公室ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MISMonths in Service使用中的月份MMOGMaterials Management OperationsGuideline物料管理操作指南MMSAMaterial Management SystemAssessment物料管理系统评定MOD Module 模块MP&L Materials, Planning and Logistics材料、计划与物流MPPSManufacturing Process PlanningSystem制造程序计划系统MPW Maximum Production Weekly 每周最大产量MRB Material Review Board 物料论证板MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日MS Material Specifications 物料参数MS3(MSIII)Material Supply Version III 物料供应（第三版）MSA Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MSA Manufacturing site assessment 制造现场评审MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet MTC Manage the Change 管理变更MY Model Year 年度车型NAAO North American Automotive Operations 北美汽车工业协会NFM Noise Factor Management噪声管理NISTNational Institute of Standards andTesting 全国标准和测试协会NMPDCNew Model Program DevelopmentCenter新车型项目开发中心Nova C New Overall Vehicle Audit 新车总评审NTEI New Tooled End Items 新工具加工成品NVH Noise, Vibration, Harshness 噪声、振动、操纵平顺性OCM Operating Committee Meeting 工作委员会会议OEE Overall Equipment Efficiency 总体设备效率OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂ONP Owner Notification Program 车主告知程序OS Operator Safety 操作者安全OTG Open to Go可进行P Diagrams Parameter Diagrams 参数图表PA Program Approval 项目批准PAG Premier Automotive Group 首要机动车项目组PAL Project Attribute Leadership项目特性领导层PAT Program Activity Team, ProgramAttribute Team, or Program ActionTeam项目促进小组、项目特性小组和项目行动小组PCA Permanent Corrective Action 永久解决措施PCI Product Change Information 产品变更信息PD Product Development 产品开发PD Q1Product Development Q1产品开发Q1PDL Program Design Language 项目设计语言PDSA Plan, Do, Study, Act 计划、实践、研讨、实施PFMEA Process Failure Mode Effects Analysis 程序故障模式影响分析PI Process Improvement程序改进PIPCPercentage of P pk Indices ProcessCapable P pk 指数程序能力百分比PIST Percentage of Inspection Point ThatSatisfy Tolerance满足公差要求的检查点百分比PM Program Manger项目经理PM Preventive Maintenance设备维护PMA Project Management Analyst项目管理分析PMT Program Management Team orProgram Module Team项目管理组或项目模式组PO Purchase Order采购订单POC Point of Contact联系点POT Process Ownership Team程序所有者小组P p Process Potential潜在过程能力PP&T Product Planning & Technology产品计划和技术PPAP Production Part Approval Process生产零件批准程序PPC Product Planning Committee产品计划委员会P pk Process Capability过程能力PPL Program Parts List项目零件清单PPM Parts per Million (applied to defectiveSupplier parts)零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）PPPM Program and Pre-ProductionManagement程序和投产前管理PR Public Relations公共关系PR Product Requirement产品要求PR Product Readiness Milestone产品就绪时间节点PSO Production Standard Order制造标准订单PSS Private Switching Service私人转接服务PST Program Steering Team项目指导小组PSW Part Submission Warrant零件质量合格验收PTC Pass-through characteristic传递特性PTO Powertrain Operations传动系统操纵件PTR Platinum Resistance Thermometer铂金电阻温度计PV Production Validation产品验证PV Process Variables程序变更PV Part Variation零件变更PVA Percent Value Add有增值的比例PVBR Prototype Vehicle Build Requirements样车制造要求PVM Production Validation Method产品验证方法PVP Powertrain Validation Program传动系统验证程序PVP Process Verification Plan过程验证计划PVT Product Vehicle Team or Plant VehicleTeam产品车辆组或工厂车辆组QA Quality Assurance质量保证QC Quality Control质量控制QCT Quality Cost Timing质量成本时机选择QFD Quality Function Deployment质量功能配备QFTF Quality Focused Test Fleet质量节点测试行动组QLS Quality Leadership System质量领导体系QMS Quality Management System质量管理体系QOE Quality of Event质量事件QOP Quote One Pager报价记录单QOS Quality Operating System质量运作体系QPM Quality Program Manager 质量项目经理QPS Quality Process System 质量程序系统QRQuality Reject质量不合格QS-9000Quality Systems – 9000质量体系-9000QSA-PDQuality System Assessment forProduct Development产品开发质量体系评估QTM Quality Team Member质量小组成员QVAQuality-Focused Value AnalysisWorkshop车间质量重点价值分析R Range 范围R&M Reliability and Maintainability 可靠性及可维护性R&R Repeatability and Reproducibility 重复性和再现性R&R Roles and Responsibilities 职务与责任R&VT Research & Vehicle Technology 研究与车辆技术R/1000Repairs per thousand 每千个的维修率RAP Remote Anti-theft Personality module防盗遥控器个性化模式REDPEPRRobust Engineering Design ProcessEnabler Project积极的工程设计程序计划RfQ Request For Quotation 询价RIE Reliability Improvement Engineer 可靠性改进工程师RMS Resource Management System 资源管理系统ROA Return on Assets 资产回报率ROCOF Rate of Occurrence of Failure 故障发生率RPN Risk Priority Number 优先处理风险号码RRCL Reliability and Robustness Check List可靠性与强有力的核对表RRDMReliability and RobustnessDemonstration Matrix可靠性与强有力的演示图表RRR PSW rejected PSW (零件质量合格验收) 不合格RTY Rolled Throughput Yield 流通合格率RWUP Real World Usage Profile 现实生活使用记录S Standard deviation标准偏差s 2Variance 多样性SC Significant Characteristics重要特性SCACSupplier Craftsmanship AdvisoryCommittee供应商技术顾问委员会SCs/CCsSignificant Characteristics/CriticalCharacteristics重要特性/关键特性SCTs Strategic Commodity Teams 策略性商品组SDS System Design Specifications 系统设计参数SDS Subsystem Design Specification 子系统设计参数SEVA Systems Engineering Value Analysis系统工程价值分析SFMEASystem Failure Mode and EffectsAnalysis系统不良模式效应分析SHARPSafety and Health Assessment ReviewProcess安全和健康评估讨论程序SI System International des Unit 国际单位制SIM Supplier Improvement Metrics供应商改进指标SMARTSynchronous Material andReplenishment Trigger同步物料与补给触发器SME Subject Matter Expert 主题专家SMED Single Minute Change of Die 换模时间SMF Synchronous Material Flow同步物料流程SOW Statement of Work工作陈述SP&PI Strategic Process & Product Improvement策略性程序和产品改进SP/AP Structural Prototype/Attribute Prototype 结构原形/特性原形SPC Special Product Committee 特殊产品委员会SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPROM Sample Promise Date承诺的样品到货日SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Approval供应商要求工程变更SRI Supplier Responsible Issues 供应商责任SSI Sales Satisfaction Index 销售满意度指标SSM Strategic Sourcing Meeting 策略选点会议ST Surface Transfer表面转移STA Supplier Technical Assistance 供应商技术支持STARS Supplier Tracking and Reporting System供应商跟踪及汇报系统SVC Small Vehicle Center 小型车中心TA Target Agreement目标协议TAP Target Achievement Plan 目标完成计划TCM Total Cost Management 总成本管理TED Things Engineers Do工程师任务TEG Tooling and Equipment Group 工装及设备组TEM Total Equipment Management 全部设备管理TGR Things Gone Right 事态发展正确TGW Things Gone Wrong 事态发展错误TIS Time in Service 服务期限TOC Table of Contents目录TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全部生产维护TPPS Torque Process Potential Study 扭矩程序潜力研究TQC True Quality Characteristics 真实质量特性TRIZ(Russian)Theory of Inventive Problem Solving 创造性解决问题的理论(俄罗斯)TRMC Timing, Release and Material Control (also known as Tar-Mac)时效性、发布和物料控制（同Tar-Mac ）TS-16949Technical Specification – 16949技术规范-16949TSP Technical Skills Program 技术性技能项目TVM Total Value Management 全面价值管理UCL Upper Control Limit上限控制USL Upper Specification Limit 参数上限VC Vehicle Center汽车中心VC Buyer Vehicle Center Buyer (now Consumer Business Group Buyer)车辆中心客户（现在为商务集团购买客户）VDI Vehicle Dependability Index 车辆可靠性指标VDS Vehicle Design Specifications 车辆设计参数VDS Vehicle Descriptor Section 车辆描述组VER Vehicle Evaluation Ratings 车辆评估等级VFG Vehicle Function Group车辆功能组VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VLD Vehicle Line Director 车辆生产线总监VO Vehicle Office车辆办公室VO Vehicle Operations 主机厂VOCVoice of Customer顾客的声音VOGO Vehicle Operations General Office 车辆运作综合办公室VOP Voice of Process 过程的声音VP Vice President副总裁VPMC Vehicle Project Management Coordinator车辆项目管理协调员VPP Vehicle Program Plan 车辆项目计划VQL Vehicle Quality Level 车辆质量级别VQR Vehicle Quality Review 车辆质量研讨VRT Vehicle Review Team车辆研讨小组VRT Variability Reduction Team 减少差异小组VRT Vehicle Reduction Team 车辆减产小组WAS Work Analysis Sheet工作分析表WCR Worldwide Customer Requirements 全球客户需求WERS Worldwide Engineering Release System全球工程发布系统WIP Work In Progress进行中的工作WMI World Manufacturing Identifier 世界制造商识别代码WPRC Warranty Parts Return Center 维修部件回收中心YS/YCPotential Significant and Critical Characteristics潜在的重要和关键特性。