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大学英语四级作文辅导课件(完整版)
t Electives to Choose 2006.6 On Students Choosing Lecturers 2002.6 Student Use of Computers 2000.6 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? 1999.6 Reading Selectively or Extensively?
主题句
主题句(topic sentence)是表达段落主题的句子。 它用以概括段落大意,要求全段其他文字都围绕它 展开。请看下例: My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue.
主题句的位置
主题句通常放在段落的开端,其特点是开门见 山地摆出问题,然后加以详细说明。其作用是使文 章的结构更清晰,更具说服力,便于读者迅速地把 握主题和想象全段的内容。主题句可以放在段中起 到承上启下的作用,或放在段尾起概括全段的作用。 但初学者比较难于掌握,因而在四级考试中,考生 应尽量采用将主题句放在段落开头的写作手法。
四级作文
一篇好的四级考场作文
字数适中 切题,语意连贯 基本无语法错误、标点错误 措辞遣句准确、简洁、有新意(用词多样性) 卷面整洁、书写流畅
2011.6真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚 2. 网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题 3. 我的建议
二、审题步骤
1.确定体裁
议论文? 应用文? 说明文? 描述文?
2.确定主题句(论点)
把中文提纲英文
段落(
paragraph )是由表达单一中心思想 (controlling idea or central idea )的一组句 子(包括主题句 topic sentence,推展句 supporting sentences及结论句concluding sentence)构成,是文章结构的基本独立单 位。我们将就主题句和中心思想这两个方面 进行讨论。
3.社会热点话题
保护残疾人的权利 收入悬殊是好是坏 城市居住or乡村居住 丈夫应不应该和妻子分担家务 谁应该支付教育费用
2008.12Limiting
the Use of Disposable
Plastic Bags 2006.12 On the CCTV Spring Festival Gala 2005.12 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists 2003.1It pays to Be Honest
2011.12真题
写作步骤
1、审题 2、草拟提纲 3、正文写作 4、检查修改
审题
用1~2分钟认真快速地审题 避免走偏路、防止跑题
一、常考话题
1、学习:
出国留学or国内学习 学习压力过大产生的影响 文凭的重要性 考试的利弊 科学的学习方法
四级作文真题题目
(主题句)No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. (推展句1)Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us. (推展 句2)In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weakness.
如何写好主题句中的关键词
段落的主题句对主题的限定主要是通过句中
的关键词来表现的。关键词要尽量写得具体 些。对“具体”的要求包括两个方面:一是 要具体到能控制和限制段落的发展;二是要 具体到能说明段落发展的方法。准确地把握 关键词是清楚地表达段落主题、写好段落主 题句的重要前提之一。
一、常考话题
2.工作或课余生活
网上求职的优劣性 获取信息的方法 假期长好还是短好 网上聊天的利弊 寝室生活的利弊
2003.12A Letter
in Reply to a Friend 2003.6 An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident 2002.1 A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus