外研版英语【语法专项练习】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达专项练习一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达1．请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍的最佳选项。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
（2）Miss Lin is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students better.（3）Jenny is very interested in the Internet. She wants to know more about it.（4）Sandy's parents are very busy. She wants to help them do some housework.（5）Kate has a 10-year-old son. But her son doesn't like to talk with her. Kate doesn't know what to do.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）E（4）F（5）C【解析】【分析】A How to Learn Math 如何学习数学B How to Teach English Well 如何教好英语C How to Communicate with Children 如何与儿童沟通D How to Be Healthy 如何保持健康E How to Use the Internet 如何使用互联网F How to Cook Delicious Food 如何烹饪美味的食物（1）根据语句的含义：玛丽担心她的数学。
她不知道该怎么办。
可知Mary应该需要一本怎样学好数学的书，故选A。
（2）根据语句的含义：林小姐是个英语老师。
她想更好地教她的学生。
可知Miss Lin应该需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书，故选B。
（3）根据语句的含义：珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。
她想了解更多。
可知Jenny需要一本怎样使用互联网的书写，故选E。
（4）根据语句的含义：桑迪的父母很忙。
她想帮他们做些家务。
可知，Sandy应该需要一本怎样做美食的书，故选F。
（5）根据语句的含义：凯特有一个10岁的儿子。
但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。
凯特不知道该怎么办。
可知Kate需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。
2．任务型阅读My name is Frank. ________ It was a very interesting trip.We flew to Hawaii. ________ When we got there，we found a nice hotel. We stayed there for four days. ________ After breakfast，we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea and played games on the beach. ________ My mom sat in the chair and read her favorite book.We visited many beautiful places and ate a lot of food there. ________ I also made two friends there. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。
A. 我们每天起得很早。
B. 那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。
C. 食物不同于我们的食物，但是美味可口。
D. 我爸爸给我们照了相。
E. 去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。
（1）根据下文意思：那是一个有趣的旅行。
可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。
故选E。
（2）根据前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的，故选B。
（3）根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。
可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。
故选A。
（4）根据前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。
妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍，由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。
故选D。
（5）根据前面的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。
故选C。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。
并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。
这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。
3．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
Welcome to Xiangshan City!Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. （1）It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel.It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench（长凳）in the park. （2）It's nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.（1）将（1）处画线句子改为"There be…"句型。
（2）将（2）处画线句子译成汉语。
（3）回答问题。
How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?（4）回答问题。
What's between Main Street and Bridge Street?（5）回答问题。
Can you buy books and videos in the old post office?【答案】（1）There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.（2）它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。
（3）It's about 150 years old.（4）It/There is a park.（5）Yes, I/we can.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。
（1）句型转换题。
根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知，在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings可知，there be结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。
故答案为： There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.（2）英译汉。
nice and quiet美丽又安静，can可以，enjoy享受，the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光。
故答案为：它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。
故答案为： It's about 150 years old.（4）细节理解题。
根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。
故答案为： It/There is a park.（5）细节理解题。
根据第二段This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。
故答案为： Yes, I/we can.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
4．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
It's December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. It's so cold that the water in the river freezes （冻结）. It's a white world. How beautiful!But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.（1）What's the weather like in the north of China in December？（不超过5个词）（2）What are the Chinese children doing on the river？（不超过5个词）（3）Who is Jim playing with？（不超过5个词）【答案】（1）It's snowy and cold.（2）They are skating.（3）His friends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。