初三年级英语专题复习（非谓语动词）一、非谓语动词的种类非谓语动词，顾名思义，即不能作句子的谓语用的动词，也称动词的非限定形式。
主要分为动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词和动名词四种，非谓语动词也有动词的特征，可有自己的状语和宾语。
在这里我们主要讲不定式和动名词二．动词不定式是“to+动词原形”（有时to要省去）这一结构的称呼.可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语，宾语补足语、状语等成份.其否定形式为not to do sth .动名词是对“动词加ing”这一结构的称呼。
可以在句中作主语、宾语。
动名词与自己的宾语统称为“动名词短语”。
三．常考知识点归纳1.以下动词只跟省to的不定式：感观动词（see, watch, notice, hear, feel）和使役动词（have,let , make），但当这些动词用作被动语态时，不定式前加to。
2.以下动词后跟V-ing作宾语:finish , prefer . enjoy ,keep ,hate, mind ,practice ,have fun , have problem(in), spend, feel like, be used to, be busy, give up, k eep on, can’t help, be worth ，can’t stand3.start ,begin ,countinue. ,动词后可跟不定式和动名词作宾语，所表示的意思一般不作区别help后可跟不定式和原形作宾语或宾语补足语，所表示的意思一般也不作区别.4.以下动词也可跟不定式和动名词，但意思不同。
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事I was lost and had to stop to ask the way.我迷路了只好停下来问路。
They stopped talking.他们停止了谈话。
forget, remember后接to do表示尚未发生的动作，接doing表示已经发生动作。
I forgot to write him a letter.我忘了给他写信。
（以前没写信）I forgot writing him a letter.我忘了以前曾写信给他。
（曾写过信）I remember seeing you before. 我记得以前见过你。
（曾见过）Please remember to write to me.请记住要给我写信。
（目前还没写）see sb\sth.doing sth ; hear sb\sth doing sth 表示看见、听见的瞬间，动作正在进行。
see sb\sth do sth ；hear sb \sth do sth表示看见、听见某一动作进行的过程或某一动作片段 .The famous doctor heard the boy crying when he walked into the waiting room. The teacher often hears his students sing in the classroom .like doing sth 表示某人的爱好或习惯， like to do sth某一特定时间下的.5.动名词的其它用法.stop sb\sth from doing sth ;阻止某人 \某物作某事prevent sb \sth from doing sth ;阻止\ 防止某人\某物作某事keep sb\ sth from doing sth阻止防止某人\某物作某事have some difficulty (in)doing sth.在做某事中有困难have some problems（in）doing sth在做某事中有问题have fun(in)doing sth在做某事中过的愉快spend + 钱时数 +(in) doing sth在做某事上花去…（时间、金钱）do some cleaning\reading\shopping.go shopping\fishin\swimming6.不定式作主语，整个结构看成一个整体，谓语用单数形式，还可用it作形式主语而把不定式放于句末，保持句子平衡。
7.不定式有时与疑问句where, how, what, which, when, who 等连用，作动词的宾语。
8.不定式的其它用法Something to eat 吃的东西;Could you give him something to drink .have sth to do sth 有要做的某事; I have many clothes to wash.the way to do sth去做。
事的方法 The way to travel is by trainDo Exs:( )1.—My mobile phone is broken.—Don’t worry. I’ll have it______tomorrow.A. repairingB. repairedC. repairD. to repair( )2.Would you mind ________me how_________ English words?A. tell, to rememberB. telling, rememberC. telling, to rememberD. tell,remember( )3.—Do you want to eat something ?—,thanks, I am feeling sick now, I don’t feel like ________.A. Yes, eating somethingB. No, to eat anythingC. Yes, to eat anythingD. No, eating anything( )4.—We are going hiking tomorrow, what will the weather be like?—Why not the radio and listen to the report?(04云南)A. turn onB. turn offC. take awayD. find out( )5. The Smith sending e-mails letters, because it is faster.(05 云南)A. prefer, to writingB. prefer, to writeC. prefers, to writingD. prefers, to write ( )6. My mother always tells me out alone at night.(05云南)A. goB. not goC. not to goD. don’t go( )7.You’d better ______ on Sundays . It’s too crowded .(04云南)A. go shoppingB. not go shoppingC. not to go shoppingD. to go shopping ( )8. This is a movie, people dropped the tears.A. moved, movingB. moving, movedC. moving, movingD. moved, moved ( )9. Students can’t be made all day. A. study B. to study C. of study D.studying( )10.—What should I do, doctor?—healthy, you should take more exercise.A. keepB. keepingC. To keepD. kept( )11.—Shopping with me? —Sorry, I have a lot of clothes .A. to washB. washedC. washD. washing( )12. There are so many kinds of pens. I can’t decide.A. when to chooseB. what to chooseC. to choose whatD. which one tochoose( )13. The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide.A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eatD. when to eat( )14. He saw a little boy on the truck when he got off the train.A. playedB. to playC. playingD. is playing( )15. He lived in house 100 years ago.A. to buildB. builtC. buildingD. was built( )16. On her way home Lucy saw a thief in a shop. She stopped 110 at once.A. stead, callB. to steal, callC. stealing, to callD. stealing, calling( )17. It’s important the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing ( )18.My cousin is interested in ________ foreign coins . He has collected over 200 coins from gifferent countries.（07 宁夏）A.to collectB.collectsC. collectD. collecting( )19. We should study the new rules and learn how_________ourselves.（05 云南）A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. protected( )20.The IOC(国际奥委会)has given China the chance the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. (hold)( )21.Don’t be afraid of mistakes because nobody will be right all the time.(make)( )22.The little girl was by her brother last night.A. made cryB. made to cryC. making cryD. making to cry( )23.—Did she tell you tomorrow?—Yes, he did. To Uncle Li’s factory.A. what to doB. to do whatC. to go whereD. where to go( )24.The teacher made the students ______ the text after school.(07乌兰察尔)A. wroteB. to writeC. writeD. writing( )25. Every should make a contribution to _____the enviroment .(08长沙)A. protectingB. peotectC. to protectD. protected( )26. We went ti Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun_______in the sea.(07 潍坊)A.surfB. surfsC. surfingD. to surf( )27.It’s important _______ the piano well（07衡州）A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing( )28.--- What about playing football this afternoon ,Sam----I would rather ________ at home than ______football . It’s too hot outside .A. stay , playingB. stay , playC. to stay , to playD. to stay , playing( )29.My aunt _________ living in the village to the town.(04 玉溪)A.likesB. enjoysC. lovesD. prefers（）30.During the Spring Festival , the heavy snow stopped many people from________back home.（08重庆）A. goB. goesC. wentD. going（）31.His parents ofen encourage him ______hard .(08陕西)A. workB. workingC. to workD. works（）31. He used to ________ in the sun , but now he is used to ________at night .（07兰州）A．read , read B.reading , read C. read , reading D. reading , reading.（）32.---Tom prefer ________ to______--- Let’s ask him to take part in our dancing club.(08黑龙江)A. singing , dancingB. dancing , singingC. to sing , dance.( )32.I wonder____ it is ______.A. that ,readingB. if ,readingC. that , to readD. whether , to read ( )33. There is ___with your computer . Why not have it _________?A. something wrong , mendB. wrong something ,mendedC. something wrong , mendedD. wrong something , mend( )34.--- I’ve been trying to call Jim for an hour , but the line is busy .--________. He just likes to talk on the phone .A. Keep tryingB. Keep healthyC. Keep passing on itD. Keep thinking。