2020年高考英语说明文完形填空专题卷（附答案）1.完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Third Culture KidsAs more cities and companies become increasing international, there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-culture. Often 1 to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or Global Nomads, these students have a(n) 2 impact on the global community.So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks 3history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly 4 lives, a key5 in describing TCKs. They often6 their parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents' culture. They are7 to new cultures and to other people in the community who8 move constantly. Their numbers9 into the hundreds of thousands and are increasing. Ease of 10 and constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this11 .The question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have 12 a host of cultural identities, and have built relationships to all the cultures, 13 not having full ownership of any. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCK's life experience, the sense of 14is in relationship to others of a similar background.As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are no 15 . But it is16 , after spending only a short time with them, that they bring a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare 17 and local issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-culturalists and 18 future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators. They certainly experience a different lifestyle compared to their mono-cultural peers but we can benefit from their global and 19 lives. So, whatever one chooses to label the international students as ---TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls ---we will gain unbelievable20 .1. A. referred B. appealed C. subscribed D. submitted2. A. initial B. temporary C. immediate D. tremendous3. A. down on B. back on C. up to D. forward to4. A. adventurous B. mobile C. civilized D. primitive5. A. figure B. reason C. cause D. factor6. A. drive B. divide C. accompany D. invite7. A. connected B. addicted C. exposed D. committed8. A. frequently B. also C. rarely D. altogether9. A. change B. burst C. break D. extend10. A. communication B. travel C. interaction D. export11. A. tradition B. shift C. option D. trend12. A. revealed B. discovered C. accumulated D. accelerated13. A. as B. so C. when D. while14. A. belonging B. achievement C. possessing D. responsibility15. A. exception B. denying C. doubtful D. different16. A. clear B. vital C. universal D. essential17. A. international B. updated C. complicated D. specific18. A. luckily B. necessarily C. hopefully D. generally19. A. professional B. spiritual C. material D. colorful20. A. awards B. rewards C. popularity D. success2.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. Career women are1 than housewives. Evidence shows that the2 are in poorer health than thejob-holders. A study shows 3 the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate4 correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is5 to health.Why is work good for health? It is 6 work keeps people busy, away from loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel 7 , worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are 8 . Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when working hard. Work serves as a 9 between man and reality. By work, people 10 each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work 11 the loss of everything. It affects (影响) man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于) 12 .13 , work gives one a sense of achievement (成就感). Work makes one feel his14 and status in society. When a 15 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully16 a patient or a teacher sees his students 17 , all of them will be happy beyond18 .From the above we can 19 the conclusion (结论) that the more you 20 , the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.1. A. cleverer B. healthier C. weaker D. worse2. A. beautiful B. injured C. jobless D. sick3. A. whenever B. whether C. though D. since4. A. stays B. changes C. falls D. increases5. A. helpful B. equal C. harmful D. familiar6. A. where B. that C. why D. because7. A. lucky B. serious C. cheerful D. sad8. A. busy B. free C. lazy D. empty9. A. river B. gap C. channel D. bridge10. A. come up with B. have contact with C. look down upon D. look up to11. A. means B. explains C. becomes D. matches12. A. peace B. silence C. happiness D. disease13. A. Besides B. Nevertheless C. However D. Yet14. A. pay B. value C. rate D. price15. A. worker B. farmer C. writer D. manager16. A. manages B. controls C. operates on D. deals with17. A. stand B. grow C. rise D. sleep18. A. doubt B. actions C. notes D. words19. A. come to B. turn to C. stick to D. point to20. A. dance B. play C. speak D. work3.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。