竞成学校六升七衔接练习（一）一、名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

1、专有名词：个人，地方,机构等专有名称，如：China, Shanghai, Li lei等。

专有名词的首字母通常要大写。

具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。

如：Jim 吉姆 China 中国 July 七Friday 星期五Christmas 圣诞节English 英语2、普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。

1）个体名词：某类人或东西中的个体，如fighter, gun, country，cup, desk, student等。

一般可数，有单复数形式。

2）集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体，如family, team, police, class等。

一般可数，有单复数形式3）物质名词：无法分为个体的实物，如cotton，tea, air等。

一般不可数，没有单复数之分。

4）抽象名词：动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如health, happiness，love, work, life等。

一般不可数，没有单复数之分。

二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。

【重点】1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1）一般情况加–s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。

2）以s，sh，ch，x结尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches等。

3）辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。

4）以o 结尾的词+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。

以o 结尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos等。

5）以f，fe 结尾的多数+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。

直接+ s 的名词：roofs proofs, gulfs, beliefs等。

2、不规则的可数名词的变化规则：【难点】1）改变单数名词中的元音字母或其他形式。

如：man men, woman women, tooth teeth, foot feet, mouse mice, child children等。

2）单复数形式相同。

如：sheep, deer, fish等，以及由汉语音译表示度量、币制等单位的名词。

如：yuan.另外以-ese或-ss结尾的表示民族的名词也一样同形。

如：Chinese, Japanese, Swiss等。

以-an结尾或其他形式结尾的表示民族、国家的人的名词变复数时在词尾加-s.如：Americans, Asians, Russians, Australians, Italians, Germans等。

注意：Englishman Englishmen, Frenchman Frenchmen.3）单复数相同: sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese, works.[说明] A. fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes：There are many kinds of fishes in that lake.B. 以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.man servant—men servants. (boy/girl students) woman doctor—women doctors.3、复合名词的复数形式: son-in-law---sons-in-law , looker-on—lookers-on, 主体名词变化4、字母,阿拉伯数字的复数形式一般加“ ’s ”或“ s”：There are two l’s in the word “ all ”.Your 7’s and 9’s look alike. It happened in the 1960’s /1960s. I will not accept your if’s and but’s.5、物质名词一般没有复数，但如下情况除外：A. 用复数形式表示不同种类：wheats, fruits, vegetables.B. 表示比原文更广的词义：wood—woods, water—waters, sand—sands.6、定冠词加姓氏的复数表示一家人：the Turners, the Smiths, the Wangs.7、集体名词people, police 总是作复数：Several police were on duty.8、集体名词class, public, family, population, team, crew 等单复数都有，但意义不同：The class is big.---- The class are taking notes in English.The population in China is larger.---- 80% of the population in China are peasants.9、hair 表示总体时是不可数：His hair is grey如果表示若干根头发可以加复数词尾。

He had a few white hairs.10、以s 结尾的学科名词只作单数。

mathematics , physics, politics等；news也是如此。

11、glasses，trousers，等常用复数；但如果这些词前用a pair of …// this pair of…//that pair of…等修饰时谓语动词有pair 来决定：Where are my glasses ？My new pair of trousers is too long. Here are some new pairs of shoes.12、不可数名词没有复数形式，如果表示“一个”的概念，可用单位词：a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake / paper / meat / coala bottle of ink, a grain of rice , a cake of soap13、中考常考不可数名词：information, weather, news, advice, fun等。

三、名词的所有格：1、's 所有格：1）构成：A. 一般词尾+ ’s.：the teacher’s office,Xiao Li’s sister’s husband’s mother.B. 以s 结尾的复数名词只+“’ ”：workers’ rest room.C. 不以s结尾的复数名词加’s：children’s toys.D. 复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加’s：my sister-in-law’s brother.E. 表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加’s：This is Tom, James and Dick’s room.F. 表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加’s：Jenny’s, Jean’s and Mary’s rooms face to the south.G. 名词短语只在最后一个词后加’s：a quarter of an hour’s talk.2）用法：A. 名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词，表示所属关系：Lei Feng’s dairy.B. 用于表示时间的名词：today’s paper. an hour’s drive. Friday’s work.C. 用于表示地理、国家、城市等名词：the country’s plan. the farm’s fruit. China’s population.D. 用于表示由人组成的集体名词：our party’s standE. 用于表示度量、价值的名词：two dollars’worth of books. a pound’s weight.2、of所有格：1）凡不能用’s 属格的情况可用of 属格表示所属关系：the City of New York. a map of China.2）下列情况通常要用of 属格：A. 当名词有较长的定语时：the name of the girl standing at the gate.Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday.3、双重所有格：当of前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词如a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four, any, some, several, no, few ,another等修饰时，用双重所有格，双重所有格只用于表示人的名词并且都是特指的：a poem o f Lu Xun’s . a friend of his/hers .Which novel of Dicken’s are you reading ? some friends of my brothers’ .4、几种特殊情况：the key to the door. answers to the question the entrance to the station / cinematickets for the film / movie a check for $1500.四、表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加“'s”来构成所有格。

如：today’s newspaper、五、名词作主语时的主谓一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数；主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式；谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。

一、基础题（一）根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词：1. We’ve got a lot of new ___________(杂志) in our school library.2. Yesterday the (航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather.3. Autumn is my favourite (季节)4. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have? ---Three.5. ---Does this piece of (音乐) sound nice? ---Yes. It’s wonderful!6. We should give our （生命）for our country．7. He told the doctor that he had a bad ____________（头疼）．8. One of the ( 科学家) comes from America.9.Today is March 8 th, It’ s （妇女）Day .10. The students are (外国人)11. What are you going to do in your (两个月的) holiday?12. Can you find the (区别) between the two words.13.Do you know the (重要性) of the problem?14.There are of students in that big school. (千)（二）选择最佳答案：( ) 1. These ______ have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor( ) 2. There are many on the mountain.A. apple treeB. apples treesC. apples treeD. apple trees( ) 3. This is _______bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne’s and Jane’sC. Anne’s and JaneD. Anne and Jane’s( ) 4. ---Are there any _______ on the farm?---Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep( ) 5. ---What would you like to drink, _______ or orange?---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. teaD. cakes( ) 6. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters ( ) 7. Mike hurt one of his ______in the accident yesterday.A. toothB. feetC. handD. ear( )8. There is some _______ on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears( )9. There are many _______ in the city.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans( )10. The______ has two _______ .A. boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. boy; watchesD. boys; watch( )11. The little baby has two _______ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths( )12. ---It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.---But I think we should let ______go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children( )13. Are they going to have a party on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day( )14. His father went to his doctor for _______about his trouble.A .an advice B.some advice C advices D .the advices( )15. Swimming is ______in summer.A .a great fun B.great fun C .great funs D .great a fun( )16. Is there ______on that plate?A.some chickenB.any chickenC.some chickensD..any chickens二、提高题：（一）根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词：1. Please close the w__________. It’s cold outside.2. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p___________.3. A computer is one of the greatest i___________ in the world.4. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p________ during the Spring Festival.5. At the a_________ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living.6. Health is more important to me than m_________.（二）选择最佳答案：1. In the streets there are_________ of different colours and sizes.A. taxiB. the taxiC. the taxisD. taxis2. These girls will become________. when they graduate from the medical college.A. woman doctorsB. women's doctorsC. women doctorsD. the women doctor's3. Usually_________ are very careful in doing exercises.A. girl studentsB. girls studentsC. girls' studentsD. girl's students4. The waitress brought us_______.A. glasses of juicesB. glasses of juiceC. glass of juicesD. glass of juice5. The news reporter has collected______ about the private schools in the city.A. lots of informationsB. a lot of informationC. much of informationD. many informations6. This is............. to students of English.A. a useful adviceB. useful adviceC. one of useful advicesD. a piece of useful advice7. It was freezing cold outside, so we made............. in the office.A. fireB. the fireC. a fireD. some fire8. We need plenty of _______ and fresh _______.A. the sun, airsB. suns, airsC. suns, airD. sun, air9. They were happy with their_______ in their studies.A. great progressesB. great progressC. many progressesD. lot of progress10. Finally Billy got _______ as a waiter in a caféA. a jobB. a piece of jobC. a workD. a piece of works11. —Sorry, my husband is not in. Would you leave a message?—All right. Please give me ________.A. a few papersB. some pieces of papersC. some paperD. a paper12. The schoolboys had _________ climbing up to the top of the hills.A. a good timeB. good timeC. good timesD. the good time13. He took down _______ while he was listening to radio English.A. several newsB. a number of newsC. a few pieces of newsD. some of news14. Let's sit down on _______ and rest for a while.A. the grassB. the grassesC. grassD. grasses15. The ship "Titanic" went down into the sea and thousands of _______were lost.A. lifesB. livesC. lifeD. the lives16. — Many thanks indeed.— It's________.A. pleasureB. a pleasureC. the pleasureD. great pleasure17. It's about _______ to the zoo.A. two hours' rideB. two hour's rideC. two-hours rideD. two-hour-ride18. Wei Wei showed me .A. some stamps of himB. the stamps of hisC. some his stampsD. some stamps of his19. He left his motorcycle outside ______ and went in.A. the doctorB. a doctorC. doctor'sD. the doctor's20. — Do you know whose this umbrella is?— It may be_____.A. SusanB. the SusanC. the SusansD. Susan's21. I'd like to have one of that________.A. writer's booksB. writer's bookC. writer booksD. writers' books22. Bob dropped_________ of milk on the ground and cut his finger on some broken______.A. a glass, glassB. a glass, glassesC. the glass, glassesD. glass, glass23. We were walking along the street when an_____ came up to us and asked whether we were ______.A. English, ChineseB. Englishman, ChinesesC. Englishman, ChineseD. Englishman, a Chinese24. _________ telephoned this morning.A. My father friendB. A friend of my fatherC. A friend of my father'sD. One of my father's friend25. She looked at herself in the mirror and brushed _______A. her hairB. the hairC. her hairsD. the hairs26. These are_________, and those are_______.A. Japanese, GermenB. Japaneses, GermansC. Japaneses, GermenD. Japanese, Germans27. My sister was interested in________.A. stories of childrenB. children storiesC. children's storiesD. childrens' stories28. I wonder how many________ I should pay for the service.A. dollarsB. moneyC. centD. moneys29. On the farm we saw a lot of ...........__A. cow and sheepB. cows and sheepsC. cow and sheepsD. cows and sheep30. About 120 ______ were at the lecture and each______ new book by the speaker.A. people, peopleB. persons, peopleC. people, personD. person, person31. We often go to Shanghai Library ________.A. on Sunday afternoonsB. in Sunday afternoonC. on Sunday's afternoonD. in Sunday afternoons32. The church across the street has _________.A. 800 years historyB. a history of 800 yearsC. 800-year historyD. the 800 years' history33. — I wish you________.— The same to you.A. the pleasant journeyB. pleasant journeyC. pleasant journeysD. a pleasant journey .34. Billy, take off your _________. Let's have on your eyesight.A. glass, a check-upB. glasses, check-upC. glasses, a check-upD. glass, the check-up35. The store sells_______ of various brands.A. sport shoesB. sports shoesC. sports shoeD. sport shoe36. is one of my favourite English restaurants.A.The BrownB. Brown'sC. The BrownsD. The Browns'37. " , please,"Mr Smith said to the waiter as he sat down.A. Two coffeesB. The two coffeesC. Two coffeeD. Two cups of coffees38. There was just _______ for my daughter and me to sit on the ground.A. an enough roomB. enough roomC. the enough roomD. enough a room39. About 200 students entered for _______.A. the 100-meter raceB. a 100-meters raceC. a 100-meter-raceD. the 100 meters' race40. — All my to you.— It's________.A. thank, pleasureB. thank, the pleasureC. thanks, a pleasureD. thanks, all pleasure41. Are coming to our party tomorrow evening?A. SmithsB. the Smith'sC. Smiths'D. the Smiths42. The is one of the places visitors like to go to in our city.A. rose gardenB. rose's gardenC. roses gardenD. roses' garden43. There's been over the past few days. All the town streets were covered with_____.A. heavy snow, snowB. a heavy snow, snowC. the heavy snow, the snowD. heavy snow, the snow44. I called at three times yesterday morning, but he wasn't in.A. my teacherB. my teachersC. my teacher'sD. a teacher of mine45. Two and a cup of milk are usually my breakfast.A. slices of breadB. slices of breadsC. breadsD. slice of bread46. Homework for today is to write composition about your visit to Shakespeare's hometown.A. a five-hundred-wordB. a five-hundred-wordsC. a five-hundreds-wordD. a five-hundred-words'47. At the New Year's party, I met______.A. some Mr Black's studentsB. Mr Black's some studentsC. some students of Mr Black'sD. some students of Mr Black48. She works in television as well as writes_______.A. the children's booksB. children's booksC. the children booksD. children books49. I like these dishes, but is a little smaller.A. the tea's cupB. the cup of the teaC. a cup of teaD. the tea cup50. I'm afraid is too much for a boy of eleven.A. the weight of a bikeB. weight of a bikeC. the weight of bikeD. the bike weight51. I wonder whether teachers in the United States give_______.A. many homeworksB. much homeworkC. many of homeworksD. much of homework52. A man of sixty should have _______. but Mr lee doesn't have even one grey hair.A. grey hairB. grey hairsC. the grey hairD. the grey hairs53. I hope there won't be too ______ in your work.A. many troublesB. much troubleC. much of troubleD. many of troubles54. Fanners in the forest area need a lot of for the winter.A. woodB. woodsC. the woodD. the woods55. All my students are greatly interested in Black's_______.A. physics' lessonsB. physics lessonsC. lessons of physicsD. physic's lessons56. — Did you have on the ship?— Yes, we had a lot of________.A. a bad weather, rainB. bad weather, rainsC. bad weather, rainD. the bad weather, the rain57.— Would you have a little more__________?— No, thanks.A. fishesB. of fishC. fishD. of fishes58.Many about movie stars are not true.A. news storyB. news storiesC. news' storiesD. stories of news59._________are used instead of_______ in most parts of the world.A. Metres, feetB. Metres, footC. Metre, footsD. Metre, feets60. Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population.。