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标题 (十分简洁)
Ginkgo Biloba for cognitive impairment and dementia 白果治疗认知损害与痴呆症 （Cochrane系统综述）
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标题固定句式:中心词 ＋ for 短语
当代(科技)医学英语特点
Controlled language
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作者（≥2）
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4. Search strategy
5. Selection criteria
6. Data collection and analysis
7. Main results
8. Review’s conclusion
Structure of Cochrane Reveiw
1. Introduction 引言
Ginkgo 银杏
Learning Objectives of Systematic Review
To master
① Title
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5段 7步
② Author
③ Structure of SR
④ Result
⑤ Conclusion
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标题 (十分简洁)
Ginkgo Biloba for cognitive impairment and dementia 白果治疗认知损害与痴呆症 （Cochrane系统综述）
The mechanisms of action are thought to reflect the action of several components of the extract and include increasing blood supply by dilating blood vessels, reducing blood viscosity, modification of neurotransmitter systems, and reducing the density of oxygen free radicals.
在中国，从掌叶铁钱蕨白果树叶精华作 为传统药物，长期用于治疗各种疾病。
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2. Background – status②
A standardized extract is widely prescribed in Germany and France
for the treatment of a range of conditions including memory and concentration problems, confusion,
1. General: 1-4
1. 引言 (修订,截至,被动)
A substantive amendment to this systematic review was last made
on 26 August 2002. 此系统综述的实质性修改截止
2002年8月26日。
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2. Background
① origin 起源 ② current status 现况 ③ mechanism 机制
1. Birks J 2. Grimley Evans J
（Cochrane 综述文摘）
Cochrane Review ‖
Systematic Review Abstract
Structure of Cochrane Reveiw
1. Introduction
2. Background 3. Objective
depression, anxiety, dizziness, tinnitus and headache.
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2. 背景 – 现况②
一种广泛用于德国与法国的标 准萃取物可治疗多种疾病，包 括记忆与思想集中病症、意识 模糊、抑郁、焦虑、头晕、耳
鸣与头痛。
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2. Background- mechanism③
for the treatment of patients with dementia or cognitive decline.
本综述目标是评估白果治疗痴呆症或 认知功能减退的有效性与安全性。
4. Search strate同义词 & asterisk *
Ginkgo [5^iNk^Eu]
maidenhair 掌叶铁线蕨 (少女秀发蕨)
Strong
精力充沛的 Robust [rE5bQst]
《医学英语新教程》
第30章 - p234 – 阅读16句子
Cochrane Library 系统综述文摘
《医学英语新教程》
第30章 - p234 – 阅读16句子
The search terms used were ginkgo*, tanakan, EGB-761, EGB761 and "EGB 761".
所用检索术语为 ginkgo*、 tanakan、 EGB-761、 EGB761与 “EGB 761”。
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7. Main results – 先总后分
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2. Background – origin
Extracts of the leaves of the maidenhair tree, Ginkgo biloba, have long been used
in China as a traditional medicine for various disorders of health.
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2. 背景 – 机制③
有人认为，若干成分的作用机 制是扩张血管、降低血液粘滞 度、改善神经递质系统，以及 减少氧游离基密度而增加血供
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3.Objective - explicit 鲜明
The aim of the review is to assess the efficacy and safety of Ginkgo biloba
2. Background 3. Objective
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4. Search strategy 检索策略
5. Selection criteria 选择标准
6. Data collection and analysis 数据收集与分析
7. Main results 主要结果
8. Review’s conclusion 综述者结论