电力术语英文词典三（电气部分）1030.发电机electric generator, generator1031.发电机组generator set, generating unit1032.发电机定子generator stator1033.发电机定子引出线generator stator terminal lead1034.发电机定子铁芯generator stator core, stator core of generator1035.发电机定子绕组generator stator winding, stator winding of generator 1036.发电机转子generator stator1037.双水内冷发电机dual internal water cooled generator1038.水-氢-氢冷发电机water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator1039.空气冷却发电机air cooled generator1040.转子护环rotor end –cap1041.发电机过负荷generator overload1042.发电机四角冷却器corner cooler of1043.发电机风温air temperature of generator1044.汽轮发电机无蒸汽运行mini-steam operation of turbo-generator1045.发电机无励磁运行loss of excitation of generator1046.柴油发电机diesel-engine generator1047.直流发电机dynamo, direct current generator1048.调相机phase modulator, phase modifier1049.主励磁机main exciter1050.副励磁机pilot exciter1051.备用励磁机standby exciter1052.励磁系统excitation system1053.整流器rectifier1054.整流子commutator，collector1055.石墨电刷graphite brush1056.刷握brush holder1057.集电环slip ring, collector ring1058.电刷接头brush joint1059.灭磁开关field suppression switch1060.汇流环collector ring, collector-shoe gear1061.主变压器main transformer1062.升压变压器step-up transformer1063.降压变压器step-down transformer1064.工作变压器operating transformer1065.备用变压器standby transformer1066.公用变压器common transformer1067.三相变压器three-phase transformer1068.单相变压器single-phase transformer1069.带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer1070.联络变压器tie-in transformer1071.启动变压器starting transformer-1072.高压厂用工作变压器high-voltage house service operating transformer1073.低压厂用工作变压器low-voltage house service operating transformer1074.干式变压器dry-type transfoermer1075.自藕变压器auto-transformer1076.变压器铁芯transformer core1077.变压器铁圈transformer coil1078.变压器绕组transformer winding1079.变压器油箱transformer oil tank1080.变压器外壳transformer casing1081.变压器风扇transformer fan1082.变压器油枕transformer oil conservator, transformer oil drum1083.变压器额定电压transformer rated voltage1084.变压器额定电流transformer rated current1085.变压器调压范围transformer voltage regulation range1086.配电设备power distribution equipment1087.SF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker, sulphur(sulfur) hexafluoride circuit breaker1088.母线分段断路器bus section breaker1089.母线联络断路器bus-tie breaker1090.灭弧设备arc-extinguishing equipment1091.开关switch1092.操作开关(控制开关) operating switch1093.磁力开关magnetic switch1094.低压自动空气开关low-voltage automatic air switch1095.转换开关changeover switch, switcher1096.钮子开关toggle switch1097.按钮button1098.微动开关microswitch, sensitive switch1099.终端开关limit switch1100.隔离开关isolator, disconnector1101.真空开关vacuum switch1102.换向开关reversing switch1103.闸刀开关knife-switch1104.接地刀闸earthing knife-switch1105.气体绝缘金属封闭gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear (GIS)电器（全封闭组合电器）1106.蓄电池组storage battery, accumulator battery1107.电压voltage1108.电流current1109.试验电压test voltage1110.空载电压on-load voltage1111.电流强度current intensity1112.电动势electromotive force(EMF), electromotance1113.电压降voltage-drop1114.电阻resistance1115.标准电阻器standard resistor-1116.电功率electric power1117.电流输出current output1118.电气设备electrical equipment1119.杆塔pole and tower1120.电压表voltmeter1121.伏特volt1122.千伏kilovolt1123.电流表ammeter, amperemeter1124.安培ampere1125.三相电能表three-phase kilowatt-hour meter1126.单相电能表single-phase kilowatt-hour meter1127.千瓦小时kilowatt-hour1128.电位计potentiometer1129.功率表wattmeter1130.瓦特watt1131.千瓦kilowatt1132.兆瓦megawatt1133.功率因数表power-factor meter1134.频率表frequency meter1135.赫兹hertz1136.转速表speedometer1137.有功功率active power1138.无功功率reactive power1139.千乏kilovar1140.视在功率apparent power1141.千伏安kilovoltampere1142.变流器current converter1143.变阻器rheostat1144.充油套管oil-filled bushing1145.穿墙套管wall-through bushing1146.电阻箱resistance box1147.欧姆ohm1148.出线盒terminal box1149.串励绕组series-field winding1150.电瓶车battery car, accumulator car1151.电气报警器electric siren1152.蜂鸣器buzzer, buzzerphone1153.线电压line voltage1154.变压器中性点接地方式neutral grounding state of transformer1155.发电机-变压器组generator-transformer unit1156.发电机-变压器扩大单元generator-transformer extension unit1157.通风ventilation, draft1158.自然通风natural ventilation, natural draft1159.强制通风forced ventilation, forced draft-1160.径向通风radial ventilation1161.电动机electric motor1162.高压电动机high-voltage motor1163.低压电动机low-voltage motor1164.直流电动机direct-current motor, DC motor1165.交流电动机alternating-current motor, AC motor1166.可逆电动机reversing motor, reversible motor1167.防爆电动机explosion-proof motor1168.密闭式电动机canned motor, enclosed motor1169.同步电动机synchronous motor1170.异步电动机asynchronous motor1171.鼠笼式电动机squirrel-cage motor1172.微型电动机micromotor1173.避雷器lightning arrester, lightning guard1174.避雷针lightning rod, lightning conductor1175.避雷线lightning wire1176.氧化锌避雷器ZnO lightning arrester, zinc oxide lightning arrester1177.电流互感器current transformer(CT)1178.母线用穿心式电流互感器busbar straight-through current transformer1179.电压互感器voltage transformer, potential transformer(PT)1180.便携式电压互感器portable voltage transformer1181.测量用互感器measuring transformer1182.电流互感器校验装置current transformer calibrating device1183.电源power source, power supply1184.交流电源AC power source1185.直流电源DC power source1186.工作电源operating source1187.备用电源standby source1188.保安电源safety source1189.公用电源common power supply1190.不停电电源uninterrupted power supply(UPS)1191.强电strong current1192.弱电weak current1193.继电器relay1194.信号继电器signal relay1195.电流继电器current relay1196.电压继电器voltage relay1197.跳闸继电器tripping relay1198.合闸继电器closing relay1199.中间继电器intermediate relay1200.时间继电器time relay1201.零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay1202.热电偶继电器thermocouple relay1203.闪光继电器flasher relay-1204.锁定继电器locking relay1205.保护继电器protective relay1206.自启动继电器self-starting relay1207.锁闭装置locking device1208.遥控telecontrol1209.遥信telesignalisation1210.遥测telemetering1211.遥调teleregulation1212.断路器breaker, circuit breaker1213.少油断路器mini-oil breaker, oil-minimum breaker1214.负载特性曲线load characteristic curve1215.高频滤波器high-frequency filter1216.电流表分流器ammeter shunt1217.接触器contactor1218.测量用滑线变阻器measuring slide rheostat, measuring slide-wire rheostat1219.信号发生器signal generator1220.油位指示器oil level indicator1221.故障探测器fault finder, fault detector1222.结合滤波器combined filter1223.相位指示器phase indicator1224.相位差指示器phase-difference indicator1225.雷电记录器lightning recorder, lightning-stroke recorder1226.励磁调节器excitation regulator1227.高压验电器high-voltage electroscope1228.电子式频率器electronic frequency meter1229.插件plug-in unit, insertion piece1230.常开触点normally opened contact1231.常闭触点normally closed contact1232.并联电容parallel capacitance1233.保护接地protective earthing1234.保护罩protective cover, protective housing1235.熔丝fuse, fuse wire1236.熔线座fuse carrier1237.熔断器cutout, fusible cutout1238.电缆cable1239.电缆芯cable core1240.电缆架cable rack, cable bracket1241.电缆沟cable groove, cable channel1242.电缆竖井cable pit1243.电缆夹层cable interlayer1244.电缆防火fire protection for cable1245.架空电缆aerial cable, overhead cable1246.充油电缆oil-filled cable1247.塑料电缆plastic cable-1248.钢铠电缆steel armored cable1249.高压电缆high voltage cable1250.低压电缆low voltage cable1251.通信电缆communication cable1252.控制电缆control cable1253.铅皮电缆lead covered cable1254.馈电电缆feed cable1255.电力电缆power cable1256.两芯电缆twin-core cable1257.三芯电缆triple-core cable1258.网络控制室network control room1259.单元控制室unit control room1260.母线室busbar room1261.厂用配电装置auxiliary switchgear1262.蓄电池室battery room1263.蓄电池室充电battery charging1264.蓄电池室容量battery capacity1265.充电装置charging apparatus, charging equipment1266.备用电源自投装置standby power source automatic put-in device1267.中央信号装置central signaling installation1268.配电室switch room, distribution board room1269.配电装置power distribution switchgear1270.磁场强度magnetic field strength, magnetic field intensity1271.电磁感应electromagnetic induction1272.平均功率average power1273.输出功率output capacity1274.轴功率shaft output1275.频率frequency1276.脉冲pulse1277.调闸脉冲tripping pulse1278.合闸脉冲closing pulse1279.励磁电压excitation voltage1280.强行励磁force excitation1281.励磁回路excitation circuit1282.有效电阻effective resistance1283.预防试验preventive test1284.联锁试验interlocking test1285.电动门试验motor-operated valve test1286.断路器跳合闸试验breaker tripping and closing test1287.静态试验static test1288.交流耐压试验AC withstand voltage test1289.支流耐压试验DC withstand voltage test1290.空载试验no-load test1291.电气设备共频试验power frequency test for electric equipment-1292.短路试验short circuit test1293.温升试验temperature-rise test1294.高内阻电压表high internal resistance voltmeter1295.过电压overvoltage1296.毫安表millammeter1297.毫伏表millvoltmeter1298.交流电压表AC voltmeter1299.交流电流表AC ammeter1300.交直流两用电流表AC-DC ammeter1301.数字电压表digital voltmeter1302.电流放大current amplification1303.电子计算机electronic computer1304.电机温度generator temperature, motor temperature1305.冷却器前温度temperature in front of the cooler1306.冷却器后温度temperature behind the cooler1307.断电器室relay room1308.继电器柜relay cabinet1309.继电器屏relay panel, relay board1310.架空线路overhead line1311.布线wiring1312.一次电压primary voltage1313.二次电压secondary voltage1314.一次绕组primary winding1315.二次绕组secondary winding1316.脱扣器tripper, tripping device1317.高频放大high-frequency amplification1318.高压线路high-voltage line1319.粗调rough adjustment1320.细调fine adjustment1321.微型电容器microcapacitor1322.并联电容器parallel capacitor1323.并联电抗器parallel reactor1324.串联电容补偿装置series capacitor compensation device1325.无功补偿装置reactive power compensation device1326.互感mutual inductance1327.导电环conducting ring1328.惠斯通电桥whetatone bridge1329.击穿电压puncture voltage1330.集中控制centralized control, central control1331.磁极对数number of pole pairs1332.极间电压interpolar voltage1333.零电位zero potential1334.零点漂移zero drift, zero wander1335.漏电electric leakage-1336.消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil, arc-extinguishing coil1337.母线bus, busbar1338.小母线miniature busbar1339.母线桥bus structure1340.封闭母线enclosed busbar1341.管型母线tubular busbar1342.软母线flexible busbar1343.应母线hard busbar1344.软导线flexible conductor1345.组合导线composite conductor1346.三角接法delta connection1347.星形接法wye connection1348.闪光信号flash signal1349.闪光报警装置flash alarming device1350.光字牌alarm window1351.测电笔test pencil1352.验电器electroscope1353.匝数number of turns1354.启动线圈starting coil1355.漆包线enameled wire1356.屏蔽接地shield earthing1357.接通持续时间duration of power-on1358.延迟时间delay time1359.滞后相位lagging phase1360.自激self-excitation1361.自动检测单元automatic detecting unit1362.阻抗匹配impedance matching1363.最大脱扣电流maximum tripping surrent1364.最低负荷运行minimum load operation1365.厂用电率service power rate, auxiliary power rate1366.绝缘insulation1367.绝缘体insulant, insulator1368.绝缘杆insulating bar1369.绝缘靴insulating boot1370.绝缘手套insulating glove1371.绝缘等级insulation class, insulation grade1372.绝缘强度insulation strength1373.绝缘损伤insulation deterioration1374.绝缘套管insulated bushing(sleeve)1375.绝缘子串insulator string1376.相间绝缘insulation between phase1377.云母绝缘mica insulation1378.仪表盘instrument board, meter panel1379.盘面布置panel face arrangement-1380.相角差phase-angle difference1381.音响信号sound signal1382.分接头tap1383.安全净距net safety distance1384.印刷电路printed circuit1385.选择电源select unit1386.压敏电阻器voltage sensitive resistor1387.电线接头wire terminal1388.终端接头end connector1389.校正电路correction circuit1390.校正系数correction factor, correction coefficient1391.接地线ground wire, earthing wire1392.接地网ground net, earthing network1393.土壤电阻率soil resistivity1394.接地保护ground protection1395.接地短路grounded short circuit1396.接地系统grounding system1397.接地中性点earthed neutral, grounded neutral1398.可变电阻器variable resistor1399.输入抗租input impedance1400.输出抗租output impedance1401.容抗capacitive reactance1402.感抗inductance reactance1403.内电阻internal resistance1404.奇次谐波odd harmonic1405.偶次谐波even harmonic1406.耦合电容coupled capacitance1407.感应电动热inductive electromotive1408.感应加热inductive heating1409.感应电压inductive voltage1410.高次谐波higher order harmonic1411.铁磁谐振ferro-resonance1412.消磁装置demagnetizer, field suppression equipment1413.同相same-phase, in-phase1414.相序phase order, phase sequence1415.相位超前phase lead1416.相位滞后phase lag1417.相电压phase voltage1418.矩形截面铜线rectangular copper wire1419.试运行trial operation1420.变电所substation1421.测量元件measuring element1422.电缆击穿试验cable breakdown test, cable puncture test1423.电缆敷设及清册cable laying and list-1424.电工测量仪表electric measuring instrument1425.电阻测量resistance measurement1426.电压测量voltage measurement1427.电流测定current measurement1428.时间测定time measurement1429.行灯portable lamp, mobile lamp1430.便携式电流表portable ammeter1431.便携式电压表portable voltmeter1432.便携式转速表portable speedmeter1433.双臂电桥double bridge, Kelvin bridge1434.装设绕组（下线）winding1435.明线open wire, open conductor1436.暗线concealed wire, concealed conductor1437.导线股数conductor strand number1438.照明线路lighting line1439.灯光信号lamp signal, light signal1440.电气照明electric light signal1441.事故照明emergency lighting1442.发电机与系列并列generator running in synchronization1443.发电机与系列解列generator running out of synchronization1444.控制control1445.操作试验operation test1446.等效电路equivalent circuit1447.超负荷运行overload operation1448.输电transmission1449.带电live, electrified1450.原理图schematic diagram1451.一次系统图primary system diagram1452.二次系统图secondary system diagram1453.直流系统图DC system diagram1454.励磁系统图excitation system diagram1455.电力系统electric power system1456.电力网power grid, power netmork1457.电气主接线main wring, main connection1458.屋外配电装置outdoor switchgear1459.屋内配电装置indoor switchgear1460.直流系统direct current system, DC system1461.发电机出线小屋generator outgoing terminal cubicle1462.厂用电接线auxiliary power wiring1463.出线电压等级outgoing voltage grade1464.出线回路数circuit number of outgoing line1465.出线方向outgoing direction, direction of outgoing line1466.单母线接线single bus connection1467.双母线接地double bus connection-1468.双母线带旁路接线double bus connection with bypass1469.控制屏control panel1470.控制台control board1471.信号返回屏signal feed-back panel1472.动力箱power control box1473.端子安装接线图terminal wiring diagram1474.电负荷power load1475.功率损失power loss1476.供电power supply1477.发电power generation1478.合闸电流closing current1479.分闸电流tripping current1480.就地控制local control1481.两相短路two-phase short circuit1482.三相短路three-phase short circuit1483.单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit1484.系统短路容量system short circuit capacity1485.短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current1486.自动重合闸automatic reclosing1487.高跨保护high-frequency protection1488.距离保护distance protection1489.横差保护transverse differential protection1490.纵差保护longitudinal differential protection1491.母线保护busbar protection1492.线路保护line protection1493.系统断电保护system relay protection1494.过电压保护over-voltage protection1495.母差保护bus differential protection1496.瓦斯保护buchholtz peotection1497.发电机主保护generator main protection1498.变压器保护transformer protection1499.电动机保护motor protection1500.首次并网intial synchronization1501.首次送电intial power transmission1502.手动停止manual shutting down1503.手动操作manual operation1504.远方控制remote control1505.限负荷运行load limit operation1506.用电量power consumption1507.运行试验operation test1508.中性点neutral point1509.安装接地线connect ground wire1510.拆除接地线remove ground wire1511.装设遮拦install shade and railings-1512.许可操作admitted operation1513.操作人operator1514.监护人guardian1515.工作许可人work approver1516.工作票签发人work-sheet signer, person who signs the work-sheet1517.工作负责人person in charge of the work, manager of the work1518.工作组成员member of working group1519.发布命令give an order1520.接受命令accept an order1521.复诵命令repeat an order1522.拒绝命令refuse an order1523.操作命令operating order1524.停电后测绝缘insulation measurement after power outage1525.向调度汇报report to dispatcher1526.合断路器close the breaker1527.拉开断路器open the breaker1528.合隔离开关close the isolator1529.拉开隔离开关open the isolator1530.断路器跳闸breaker tripping1531.断路器非全相跳闸open phase tripping of breaker1532.断路器非全相合闸open phase closing of breaker1533.非全相运行open phase operation1534.将保护改为跳闸change protection to tripping1535.将保护改为信号change protection to signaling1536.将保护停用stop protection1537.联跳shunt tripping1538.同期合环synchronous looping-in1539.解环looping-off1540.核对相序check phase order1541.同期并列synchronous parallel1542.线路强送电forced line energization1543.线路强送电成功successful forced line energization1544.线路强送电不成功unsuccessful forced line energization1545.线路试送电trial line energigization1546.零起升压raising voltage from zero1547.倒母线changeover busbar1548.甩负荷load dropping, load dump, load rejection1549.系统振荡system power swing1550.线路潮流line power flow1551.增加有功功率increase active power1552.增加无功功率increase reactive power1553.提高频率increase frequency1554.降低频率reduce frequency1555.合上接地刀闸close the grounding knife-switch-1556.拉开接地刀闸open the grounding knife-switch1557.带电拆线live line disconnection1558.带电接线live line connection1559.通信communication1560.通信线路communication line1561.电话机telephone set1562.电话号telephone number1563.微波microwave1564.载波carrier1565.可视电话video telephone1566.电话亭telephone booth1567.交换机房exchange room1568.话务台telephone service desk1569.频率计frequency meter1570.电缆cable1571.信号signal1572.连接器connector1573.话务信号telephone service signal1574.告警铃alarm bell1575.单元unit1576.主机main machine1577.系统system1578.无线电radio1579.发射机transmitter1580.接收机receiver1581.电话公司telephone company1582.电话局telephone bureau1583.电话键telephone dial key1584.电话手机hand telephone1585.话机绳telephone cord1586.电话分机extension telephone1587.电话管道telephone duct1588.交换机switch1589.长途电话long-distance call1590.事故铃emergency bell1591.通信工程communication engineering1592.通信设备communication equipment1593.通信监听communication monitoring1594.电子元件electronic1595.通信中断率communication interrupt rate1596.电子开关electronic switch1597.打电话phone-call1598.故障fault1599.故障信号fault signal-1600.自动转换automatic changeover1601.呼叫信号call signal1602.中继电路repeater circuit1603.中继器repeater1604.回叫call back1605.主叫calling1606.高租high resistance1607.低租low resistance1608.输出电平output level1609.通话talking on the telephone1610.空闲free time1611.摘机picking up the telephone1612.信号方向signal direction1613.被叫called1614.告警控制alarming control1615.呼叫详细记录detailed calling record1616.内部呼叫internal calling1617.外部呼叫external calling1618.中断组repeater group1619.服务级别service level1620.电话设备诊断telephone equipment diagnosis1621.脉冲编码调制pulse-code modulation1622.正常normal1623.异常abnormal1624.告警alarm1625.输入input1626.输出output1627.信号状态signal status1628.结束end1629.测试test1630.拨号dial1631.断开switch-off1632.合上switch-on1633.重拨redial1634.直拨direct dialing。