电力术语英文词典三（电气部分）1030.发电机 electric generator, generator1031.发电机组 generator set, generating unit1032.发电机定子 generator stator1033.发电机定子引出线 generator stator terminal lead1034.发电机定子铁芯 generator stator core, stator core of generator 1035.发电机定子绕组 generator stator winding, stator winding of generator 1036.发电机转子 generator stator1037.双水内冷发电机 dual internal water cooled generator1038.水-氢-氢冷发电机water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator 1039.空气冷却发电机 air cooled generator1040.转子护环rotor end –cap1041.发电机过负荷 generator overload1042.发电机四角冷却器corner cooler of1043.发电机风温 air temperature of generator1044.汽轮发电机无蒸汽运行mini-steam operation of turbo-generator 1045.发电机无励磁运行loss of excitation of generator1046.柴油发电机 diesel-engine generator1047.直流发电机 dynamo, direct current generator1048.调相机 phase modulator, phase modifier1049.主励磁机main exciter1050.副励磁机 pilot exciter1051.备用励磁机 standby exciter1052.励磁系统 excitation system1053.整流器rectifier1054.整流子commutator，collector1055.石墨电刷 graphite brush1056.刷握 brush holder1057.集电环 slip ring, collector ring1058.电刷接头 brush joint1059.灭磁开关field suppression switch1060.汇流环collector ring, collector-shoe gear1061.主变压器main transformer1062.升压变压器 step-up transform er1063.降压变压器 step-down transformer1064.工作变压器 operating transform er1065.备用变压器 standby transformer1066.公用变压器common transformer1067.三相变压器three-phase transformer1068.单相变压器 single-phase transformer1069.带负荷调压变压器 on-load regulating transformer1070.联络变压器tie-in transformer1071.启动变压器 starting transformer1072.高压厂用工作变压器high-voltage house service operating transformer1073.低压厂用工作变压器low-voltage house service operating transformer1074.干式变压器 dry-type transfoermer1075.自藕变压器 auto-transformer1076.变压器铁芯transformer core1077.变压器铁圈transformer coil1078.变压器绕组transformer winding1079.变压器油箱transformer oil tank1080.变压器外壳transformer casing1081.变压器风扇transformer fan1082.变压器油枕transformer oil conservator, transform er oil drum1083.变压器额定电压transformer rated voltage1084.变压器额定电流transformer rated current1085.变压器调压范围transformer voltage regulation range1086.配电设备 power distribution equipment1087.SF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker, sulphur(sulfur) hexafluoride circuit breaker1088.母线分段断路器 bus section breaker1089.母线联络断路器 bus-tie breaker1090.灭弧设备 arc-extinguishing equipm ent1091.开关 switch1092.操作开关(控制开关) operating switch1093.磁力开关magnetic switch1094.低压自动空气开关low-voltage automatic air switch1095.转换开关changeover switch, switcher1096.钮子开关toggle switch1097.按钮 button1098.微动开关microswitch, sensitive switch1099.终端开关limit switch1100.隔离开关isolator, disconnector1101.真空开关vacuum switch1102.换向开关reversing switch1103.闸刀开关knife-switch1104.接地刀闸 earthing knife-switch1105.气体绝缘金属封闭 gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear (GIS)电器（全封闭组合电器）1106.蓄电池组 storage battery, accumulator battery1107.电压voltage1108.电流current1109.试验电压test voltage1110.空载电压 on-load voltage1111.电流强度current intensity1112.电动势 electromotive force(EMF), electromotance1113.电压降voltage-drop1114.电阻resistance1115.标准电阻器 standard resistor1116.电功率 electric power1117.电流输出current output1118.电气设备 electrical equipment1119.杆塔 pole and tower1120.电压表voltmeter1121.伏特volt1122.千伏kilovolt1123.电流表 ammeter, amperemeter1124.安培 ampere1125.三相电能表three-phase kilowatt-hour meter1126.单相电能表 single-phase kilowatt-hour meter1127.千瓦小时kilowatt-hour1128.电位计 potentiometer1129.功率表 wattmeter1130.瓦特 watt1131.千瓦kilowatt1132.兆瓦megawatt1133.功率因数表 power-factor meter1134.频率表frequency meter1135.赫兹hertz1136.转速表 speedometer1137.有功功率 active power1138.无功功率reactive power1139.千乏kilovar1140.视在功率 apparent power1141.千伏安kilovoltampere1142.变流器current converter1143.变阻器rheostat1144.充油套管 oil-filled bushing1145.穿墙套管 wall-through bushing1146.电阻箱resistance box1147.欧姆 ohm1148.出线盒terminal box1149.串励绕组 series-field winding1150.电瓶车 battery car, accumulator car1151.电气报警器 electric siren1152.蜂鸣器 buzzer, buzzerphone1153.线电压line voltage1154.变压器中性点接地方式neutral grounding state of transformer 1155.发电机-变压器组generator-transformer unit1156.发电机-变压器扩大单元generator-transformer extension unit 1157.通风ventilation, draft1158.自然通风natural ventilation, natural draft1159.强制通风forced ventilation, forced draft1160.径向通风radial ventilation1161.电动机 electric motor1162.高压电动机high-voltage motor1163.低压电动机low-voltage motor1164.直流电动机 direct-current motor, DC motor1165.交流电动机 alternating-current motor, AC motor1166.可逆电动机reversing motor, reversible motor1167.防爆电动机 explosion-proof motor1168.密闭式电动机canned motor, enclosed motor1169.同步电动机 synchronous motor1170.异步电动机 asynchronous motor1171.鼠笼式电动机 squirrel-cage motor1172.微型电动机micromotor1173.避雷器lightning arrester, lightning guard1174.避雷针lightning rod, lightning conductor1175.避雷线lightning wire1176.氧化锌避雷器ZnO lightning arrester, zinc oxide lightning arrester 1177.电流互感器current transformer(CT)1178.母线用穿心式电流互感器 busbar straight-through current transformer 1179.电压互感器voltage transform er, potential transformer(PT)1180.便携式电压互感器 portable voltage transform er1181.测量用互感器measuring transformer1182.电流互感器校验装置current transformer calibrating device1183.电源 power source, power supply1184.交流电源AC power source1185.直流电源DC power source1186.工作电源 operating source1187.备用电源 standby source1188.保安电源 safety source1189.公用电源common power supply1190.不停电电源uninterrupted power supply(UPS)1191.强电 strong current1192.弱电 weak current1193.继电器relay1194.信号继电器 signal relay1195.电流继电器current relay1196.电压继电器voltage relay1197.跳闸继电器tripping relay1198.合闸继电器closing relay1199.中间继电器intermediate relay1200.时间继电器time relay1201.零序电压继电器 zero-sequence voltage relay1202.热电偶继电器thermocouple relay1203.闪光继电器flasher relay1204.锁定继电器locking relay1205.保护继电器 protective relay1206.自启动继电器 self-starting relay1207.锁闭装置locking device1208.遥控telecontrol1209.遥信telesignalisation1210.遥测telemetering1211.遥调teleregulation1212.断路器 breaker, circuit breaker1213.少油断路器mini-oil breaker, oil-minimum breaker1214.负载特性曲线load characteristic curve1215.高频滤波器high-frequency filter1216.电流表分流器 ammeter shunt1217.接触器contactor1218.测量用滑线变阻器measuring slide rheostat, measuring slide-wire rheostat 1219.信号发生器 signal generator1220.油位指示器 oil level indicator1221.故障探测器fault finder, fault detector1222.结合滤波器combined filter1223.相位指示器 phase indicator1224.相位差指示器 phase-difference indicator1225.雷电记录器lightning recorder, lightning-stroke recorder1226.励磁调节器 excitation regulator1227.高压验电器high-voltage electroscope1228.电子式频率器 electronic frequency meter1229.插件 plug-in unit, insertion piece1230.常开触点normally opened contact1231.常闭触点normally closed contact1232.并联电容 parallel capacitance1233.保护接地 protective earthing1234.保护罩 protective cover, protective housing1235.熔丝fuse, fuse wire1236.熔线座fuse carrier1237.熔断器cutout, fusible cutout1238.电缆cable1239.电缆芯cable core1240.电缆架cable rack, cable bracket1241.电缆沟cable groove, cable channel1242.电缆竖井cable pit1243.电缆夹层cable interlayer1244.电缆防火fire protection for cable1245.架空电缆 aerial cable, overhead cable1246.充油电缆 oil-filled cable1247.塑料电缆 plastic cable1248.钢铠电缆 steel armored cable1249.高压电缆high voltage cable1250.低压电缆low voltage cable1251.通信电缆communication cable1252.控制电缆control cable1253.铅皮电缆lead covered cable1254.馈电电缆feed cable1255.电力电缆 power cable1256.两芯电缆twin-core cable1257.三芯电缆triple-core cable1258.网络控制室network control room1259.单元控制室unit control room1260.母线室 busbar room1261.厂用配电装置 auxiliary switchgear1262.蓄电池室 battery room1263.蓄电池室充电 battery charging1264.蓄电池室容量 battery capacity1265.充电装置charging apparatus, charging equipment1266.备用电源自投装置 standby power source automatic put-in device 1267.中央信号装置central signaling installation1268.配电室 switch room, distribution board room1269.配电装置 power distribution switchgear1270.磁场强度magnetic field strength, magnetic field intensity 1271.电磁感应 electromagnetic induction1272.平均功率 average power1273.输出功率 output capacity1274.轴功率 shaft output1275.频率frequency1276.脉冲 pulse1277.调闸脉冲tripping pulse1278.合闸脉冲closing pulse1279.励磁电压 excitation voltage1280.强行励磁force excitation1281.励磁回路 excitation circuit1282.有效电阻 effective resistance1283.预防试验 preventive test1284.联锁试验interlocking test1285.电动门试验motor-operated valve test1286.断路器跳合闸试验 breaker tripping and closing test1287.静态试验 static test1288.交流耐压试验AC withstand voltage test1289.支流耐压试验DC withstand voltage test1290.空载试验no-load test1291.电气设备共频试验 power frequency test for electric equipment1292.短路试验 short circuit test1293.温升试验temperature-rise test1294.高内阻电压表high internal resistance voltmeter 1295.过电压 overvoltage1296.毫安表millammeter1297.毫伏表millvoltmeter1298.交流电压表AC voltmeter1299.交流电流表AC ammeter1300.交直流两用电流表AC-DC ammeter1301.数字电压表 digital voltmeter1302.电流放大current amplification1303.电子计算机 electronic computer1304.电机温度 generator temperature, motor temperature 1305.冷却器前温度temperature in front of the cooler 1306.冷却器后温度temperature behind the cooler1307.断电器室relay room1308.继电器柜relay cabinet1309.继电器屏relay panel, relay board1310.架空线路 overhead line1311.布线 wiring1312.一次电压 primary voltage1313.二次电压 secondary voltage1314.一次绕组 primary winding1315.二次绕组 secondary winding1316.脱扣器tripper, tripping device1317.高频放大high-frequency amplification1318.高压线路high-voltage line1319.粗调rough adjustm ent1320.细调fine adjustment1321.微型电容器microcapacitor1322.并联电容器 parallel capacitor1323.并联电抗器 parallel reactor1324.串联电容补偿装置 series capacitor compensation device 1325.无功补偿装置reactive power compensation device 1326.互感mutual inductance1327.导电环conducting ring1328.惠斯通电桥 whetatone bridge1329.击穿电压 puncture voltage1330.集中控制centralized control, central control1331.磁极对数number of pole pairs1332.极间电压interpolar voltage1333.零电位 zero potential1334.零点漂移 zero drift, zero wander1335.漏电 electric leakage1336.消弧线圈 arc-suppressing coil, arc-extinguishing coil 1337.母线 bus, busbar1338.小母线miniature busbar1339.母线桥 bus structure1340.封闭母线 enclosed busbar1341.管型母线tubular busbar1342.软母线flexible busbar1343.应母线hard busbar1344.软导线flexible conductor1345.组合导线composite conductor1346.三角接法 delta connection1347.星形接法 wye connection1348.闪光信号flash signal1349.闪光报警装置flash alarming device1350.光字牌 alarm window1351.测电笔test pencil1352.验电器 electroscope1353.匝数number of turns1354.启动线圈 starting coil1355.漆包线 enameled wire1356.屏蔽接地 shield earthing1357.接通持续时间 duration of power-on1358.延迟时间 delay time1359.滞后相位lagging phase1360.自激 self-excitation1361.自动检测单元 automatic detecting unit1362.阻抗匹配impedance matching1363.最大脱扣电流maximum tripping surrent1364.最低负荷运行minimum load operation1365.厂用电率 service power rate, auxiliary power rate 1366.绝缘insulation1367.绝缘体insulant, insulator1368.绝缘杆insulating bar1369.绝缘靴insulating boot1370.绝缘手套insulating glove1371.绝缘等级insulation class, insulation grade1372.绝缘强度insulation strength1373.绝缘损伤insulation deterioration1374.绝缘套管insulated bushing(sleeve)1375.绝缘子串insulator string1376.相间绝缘insulation between phase1377.云母绝缘mica insulation1378.仪表盘instrum ent board, meter panel1379.盘面布置 panel face arrangem ent1380.相角差 phase-angle difference1381.音响信号 sound signal1382.分接头tap1383.安全净距net safety distance1384.印刷电路 printed circuit1385.选择电源 select unit1386.压敏电阻器voltage sensitive resistor1387.电线接头 wire terminal1388.终端接头 end connector1389.校正电路correction circuit1390.校正系数correction factor, correction coefficient 1391.接地线 ground wire, earthing wire1392.接地网 ground net, earthing network1393.土壤电阻率 soil resistivity1394.接地保护 ground protection1395.接地短路 grounded short circuit1396.接地系统 grounding system1397.接地中性点 earthed neutral, grounded neutral1398.可变电阻器variable resistor1399.输入抗租input impedance1400.输出抗租 output impedance1401.容抗capacitive reactance1402.感抗inductance reactance1403.内电阻internal resistance1404.奇次谐波 odd harmonic1405.偶次谐波 even harmonic1406.耦合电容coupled capacitance1407.感应电动热inductive electromotive1408.感应加热inductive heating1409.感应电压inductive voltage1410.高次谐波higher order harmonic1411.铁磁谐振ferro-resonance1412.消磁装置 dem agnetizer, field suppression equipment 1413.同相 same-phase, in-phase1414.相序 phase order, phase sequence1415.相位超前 phase lead1416.相位滞后 phase lag1417.相电压 phase voltage1418.矩形截面铜线rectangular copper wire1419.试运行trial operation1420.变电所 substation1421.测量元件measuring element1422.电缆击穿试验cable breakdown test, cable puncture test 1423.电缆敷设及清册cable laying and list1424.电工测量仪表 electric measuring instrum ent1425.电阻测量resistance measurement1426.电压测量voltage measurement1427.电流测定current measurement1428.时间测定time measurement1429.行灯 portable lamp, mobile lamp1430.便携式电流表 portable ammeter1431.便携式电压表 portable voltmeter1432.便携式转速表 portable speedmeter1433.双臂电桥 double bridge, Kelvin bridge1434.装设绕组（下线） winding1435.明线 open wire, open conductor1436.暗线concealed wire, concealed conductor1437.导线股数conductor strand number1438.照明线路lighting line1439.灯光信号lamp signal, light signal1440.电气照明 electric light signal1441.事故照明 emergency lighting1442.发电机与系列并列 generator running in synchronization 1443.发电机与系列解列 generator running out of synchronization 1444.控制control1445.操作试验 operation test1446.等效电路 equivalent circuit1447.超负荷运行 overload operation1448.输电transmission1449.带电live, electrified1450.原理图 schematic diagram1451.一次系统图 primary system diagram1452.二次系统图 secondary system diagram1453.直流系统图DC system diagram1454.励磁系统图 excitation system diagram1455.电力系统 electric power system1456.电力网 power grid, power netmork1457.电气主接线main wring, main connection1458.屋外配电装置 outdoor switchgear1459.屋内配电装置indoor switchgear1460.直流系统 direct current system, DC system1461.发电机出线小屋 generator outgoing terminal cubicle 1462.厂用电接线 auxiliary power wiring1463.出线电压等级 outgoing voltage grade1464.出线回路数circuit number of outgoing line1465.出线方向 outgoing direction, direction of outgoing line 1466.单母线接线 single bus connection1467.双母线接地 double bus connection1468.双母线带旁路接线 double bus connection with bypass 1469.控制屏control panel1470.控制台control board1471.信号返回屏 signal feed-back panel1472.动力箱 power control box1473.端子安装接线图terminal wiring diagram1474.电负荷 power load1475.功率损失 power loss1476.供电 power supply1477.发电 power generation1478.合闸电流closing current1479.分闸电流tripping current1480.就地控制local control1481.两相短路two-phase short circuit1482.三相短路three-phase short circuit1483.单相接地短路 single-phase ground short circuit 1484.系统短路容量 system short circuit capacity1485.短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current 1486.自动重合闸 automatic reclosing1487.高跨保护high-frequency protection1488.距离保护 distance protection1489.横差保护transverse differential protection1490.纵差保护longitudinal differential protection1491.母线保护 busbar protection1492.线路保护line protection1493.系统断电保护 system relay protection1494.过电压保护 over-voltage protection1495.母差保护 bus differential protection1496.瓦斯保护 buchholtz peotection1497.发电机主保护 generator main protection1498.变压器保护transformer protection1499.电动机保护motor protection1500.首次并网intial synchronization1501.首次送电intial power transmission1502.手动停止manual shutting down1503.手动操作manual operation1504.远方控制remote control1505.限负荷运行load limit operation1506.用电量 power consumption1507.运行试验 operation test1508.中性点neutral point1509.安装接地线connect ground wire1510.拆除接地线remove ground wire1511.装设遮拦install shade and railings1512.许可操作 admitted operation1513.操作人 operator1514.监护人 guardian1515.工作许可人 work approver1516.工作票签发人 work-sheet signer, person who signs the work-sheet 1517.工作负责人 person in charge of the work, manager of the work 1518.工作组成员member of working group1519.发布命令 give an order1520.接受命令 accept an order1521.复诵命令repeat an order1522.拒绝命令refuse an order1523.操作命令 operating order1524.停电后测绝缘insulation measurement after power outage 1525.向调度汇报report to dispatcher1526.合断路器close the breaker1527.拉开断路器 open the breaker1528.合隔离开关close the isolator1529.拉开隔离开关 open the isolator1530.断路器跳闸 breaker tripping1531.断路器非全相跳闸 open phase tripping of breaker1532.断路器非全相合闸 open phase closing of breaker1533.非全相运行 open phase operation1534.将保护改为跳闸change protection to tripping1535.将保护改为信号change protection to signaling1536.将保护停用 stop protection1537.联跳 shunt tripping1538.同期合环 synchronous looping-in1539.解环looping-off1540.核对相序check phase order1541.同期并列 synchronous parallel1542.线路强送电forced line energization1543.线路强送电成功 successful forced line energization1544.线路强送电不成功unsuccessful forced line energization1545.线路试送电trial line energigization1546.零起升压raising voltage from zero1547.倒母线changeover busbar1548.甩负荷load dropping, load dump, load rejection1549.系统振荡 system power swing1550.线路潮流line power flow1551.增加有功功率increase active power1552.增加无功功率increase reactive power1553.提高频率increase frequency1554.降低频率reduce frequency1555.合上接地刀闸close the grounding knife-switch1556.拉开接地刀闸 open the grounding knife-switch 1557.带电拆线live line disconnection1558.带电接线live line connection1559.通信communication1560.通信线路communication line1561.电话机telephone set1562.电话号telephone number1563.微波microwave1564.载波carrier1565.可视电话video telephone1566.电话亭telephone booth1567.交换机房 exchange room1568.话务台telephone service desk1569.频率计frequency meter1570.电缆cable1571.信号 signal1572.连接器connector1573.话务信号telephone service signal1574.告警铃 alarm bell1575.单元unit1576.主机main machine1577.系统 system1578.无线电radio1579.发射机transmitter1580.接收机receiver1581.电话公司telephone company1582.电话局telephone bureau1583.电话键telephone dial key1584.电话手机hand telephone1585.话机绳telephone cord1586.电话分机 extension telephone1587.电话管道telephone duct1588.交换机 switch1589.长途电话long-distance call1590.事故铃 emergency bell1591.通信工程communication engineering1592.通信设备communication equipment1593.通信监听communication monitoring1594.电子元件 electronic1595.通信中断率communication interrupt rate 1596.电子开关 electronic switch1597.打电话 phone-call1598.故障fault1599.故障信号fault signal1600.自动转换 automatic changeover1601.呼叫信号call signal1602.中继电路repeater circuit1603.中继器repeater1604.回叫call back1605.主叫calling1606.高租high resistance1607.低租low resistance1608.输出电平 output level1609.通话talking on the telephone1610.空闲free time1611.摘机 picking up the telephone1612.信号方向 signal direction1613.被叫called1614.告警控制 alarming control1615.呼叫详细记录 detailed calling record1616.内部呼叫internal calling1617.外部呼叫 external calling1618.中断组repeater group1619.服务级别 service level1620.电话设备诊断telephone equipm ent diagnosis 1621.脉冲编码调制 pulse-code modulation 1622.正常normal1623.异常 abnormal1624.告警 alarm1625.输入input1626.输出 output1627.信号状态 signal status1628.结束 end1629.测试test1630.拨号 dial1631.断开 switch-off1632.合上 switch-on1633.重拨redial1634.直拨 direct dialing。