报关常用单词、词组(一)一、外贸单词、词组（一）外贸术语出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping 外汇倾销exchange dumping保税仓库bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)（二）价格条件价格术语trade term(price term) 运费freight码头费whargage 卸货费landing charges金额amount 关税customs duty净价net price 印花税stamp duty拥价price including commission 港务费port dues回拥return commission 扣discount,allowance批发价wholesale price 售价retail price进口许可证import licence 现货价格spot price出口许可证export licence 期货价格forward price现行价格current price, prevailing price 国际市场价格world (international)market price 离岸价格FOB(free on board) 成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)（三）品质条件品质quality 规格specifications说明description 标准standard type商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet货号article NO. 样品sample代表性样品representative sample 大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality原样original sample 复样duplicate sample对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample封样sealed sample 公差tolerance花色（搭配assortment 5%增减5%more or less（四）个数number 容积capacity体积volume 毛重gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause 净重net weight毛作净gross for net 皮重tare（五）交货条件轮船steamship 船charter(the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery 程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收货人consignee报关常用单词、词组（二)班轮shipping liner 驳船lighter舱位shipping space 油轮tanker报关/清关clearance of customs 货物收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill正本提单original B/L 选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’account（六）交易磋商、合同签订订单indent 订货、定购book;booking电复cable reply 实盘firm offer递盘bid;bidding 递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer 发盘（发价）offer发实盘offer firm 询盘（询价）inquiry; enquiry指示性价格price indication 速复reply immediately参考价reference price 习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation 不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion 限**复subject to reply**限**复到subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限time of validity有效至** valid till ** 购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract 购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation 一般交易条件general terms and conditions 以未出售未准subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation 需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation（七）贸易方式拍卖auction 寄售consignment招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender一般agent 总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement 累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade 或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade 来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right 独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement 独家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent（八）商检仲裁索赔claim 罚金条款penalty不可抗力force Majeure 产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity 重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.) 品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate争议disputes 仲裁arbitration报关常用单词、词组（三）仲裁庭arbitral tribunal（九）外汇外汇foreign exchange 外币foreign currency汇率rate of exchange 国际收支balance of payments直接标价direct quotation 间接标价indirect quotation买入汇率buying rate 卖出汇率selling rate金本位制度gold standard 铸币平价mint par国际货币基金international monetary fund 法定贬值devaluation法定升值revaluation 浮动汇率floating rate硬通货hard currency 软通货soft currency金平价gold standard 通货膨胀inflation固定汇率fixed rate 黄金输送点gold points纸币制度paper money system 黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve 汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation海关基础英语1.account for 占……比率；报账2.assign 转让3.a brokerage firm 报关行4.a consumption entry 消费商品进口报关5.Automated clearing ----house 自动化结算系统6.anti -dump 反倾销7.abate 减轻，撤销（法令等）8.accompanying article 携带物品9.accord to 给予10.according to 按照11.ad valorem duty 从价税12. bond 担保13.bulletin 告示14.breach 违犯15.bonus 律贴16.bond 保税17.customs sub --office 海关分关18.conductive 有助于……的19.consist of 由……组成20.consumer taste 消费税21.confiscate 没收22.credit 贷方23.client representative 客户代理人pliance area 海关守法范围25.charge 收税、收费27.disburse(pay out money) 支付28.debit(left hand side of an account ) 借方29.declaration form 报关单30.dutiable goods 应税货物31.Duty Assessment Office 征税部门32.ensure 使……必发生33.electronic invoices 电子发票34.establish the entered value 确立报关单价格35.economic interests 经济利益36.EDI(Electronic Data Interchorge) 电子数据交换37.enterprise 企业单位38.enter in to 与……订约，开始39.entrus t委托，信托40.entry 报关手续，报单，进入，入口41.forge 伪造42.Foreign Trade Zone 对外贸易区43.fees 规费44.fill in 填写45.final clearance 结关放行46.final decision 最后决定47.fine 罚金、罚款48.fixed duty 固定关税49.General Customs Administration 海关部署50.general deduction 一般减税51.General lits(of cargo) 总货单52.general rules 通用规则53.general system of preferences 普遍优惠制54.general tariff rate 普通税率55.hand baggage 手提行李56.half - duty 半税57.high duty 高关税58.identify 认为……一致60.in terms of(in respect to) 在……方面61.in connection with 与……相关的62.infringe 侵犯63.intelligence 情报64.illegal 违规的，非法的，不合法的65.immigration 外来的移民，移居入境66.free alongside ship(FAS) 船边交货67.in dupicate 一式二份68.in the interests of 对……是有利的，为了……的利益69.import taxes or duties进口税务局或关税70.inspect 检查，检验71 intergovernmental aid 政府间的援助72。