报关英语————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：一、报关英语常用单词词组accepting bank承兑银行accepting house承兑行actual tare实际皮重actual weight实际重量ad valorem duty从价税ad valorem freight从价运费advice of shipment装运通知，装船通知air bill of lading空运提单air freight charge航空运费air fieight空运费air waybill航空运单airport of departure始发站airport of destination目的站Art.No.货号at sight见票即付authorized agent指定的代理人banker's bill银行汇票bearer持票人bill of lading提单booking list订舱清单，装货订舱表cargo in bulk散装货cargo insurance货物运输保险case No.箱号cash against bill of lading凭提单付款cash against delivery货到付款cash against shipping documents凭单付款cash and delivery付款交货，货到付款certificate of origin产地证明书，原产地证明书certificate of quality货物品质证书，质量证书certificate of quantity货物数量证明书，数量证书CFR成本加运费到…价chargeable weight记费重量charges费用clean bill of lading清洁提单commission佣金commodity code商品编码compensation赔偿，补偿complaint投诉conditions of carriage货运条件confirmation确认confirmed credit保兑信用证confirming bank保兑银行confirming house保兑商行consignee收货人consignee's address收货人地址consignment agent寄售代理人consignment business寄售业务consignment contract寄售合同consignment invoice寄售发票consignment note发货通知书consignment sales寄售consignor发货人，寄售人consular invoice领事签证发票，领事发票container bill of lading集装箱提单container depot集装箱装卸站container集装箱，包装容器container-carrying vessel集装箱船containerize用集装箱发运cost, insurance and freight(CIF)成本，保价加运费（价），到岸价county of origin生产国，原产国coverage保险范围customs bonded warehouse海关保税仓库customs drawback报关单customs duty rate海关退税customs duty关税税率customs entry进口报关customs formalities海关报关手续customs free depot海关免税仓库customs house海关customs import tariff海关进口税则customs invoice海关发票customs quota关税配额customs valuation海关估价date of arrival到达日期date of delivery交货日期date of shipment装船日期/装运期delivered duty paid完税后交货价delivered duty unpaid未完税交货价delivered alongside the vessel船边交货description品名，商品名称direct steamer直达船dirty bill of lading不清洁提单discharging port卸货港口documentary acceptance跟单承兑documentary bill跟单票据documentary collection跟单托收documentary credit跟单信用证documentary draft跟单汇票documents against acceptance(D/A)承兑交单documents against payment(D/P)付款交单documents against payment after sight(date)远期付款交单draft at sight即期汇票entry for warehousing存仓报单entry of goods inward申报进口entry of goods outward申报出口export bill of lading出口提单export control出口管制export credit出口信贷export documents出口单据，出口单证export duty出口税export license出口许可证export permit出口许可证export quota出口配额export subsidy出口补贴exportation出口exporter出口商export-processing free zones加工出口自由（关税）区extra premium额外保费EXW/ex works工厂交货价faulty goods有缺陷的货物faulty packing有缺陷的包装flight number航班号码force majeure不可抗力foreign exchange外汇Free alongside ship装运港船边交货价free carrier(FCA)货交承运人（价）free on board(FOB)船上交货（价）离岸价freight bill运费价freight charges运费freight rates运费率freight rebate运费回扣freight space舱位freight tariff运费表freight ton运费吨full container load(FCL)一整集装箱gross weight毛重guarantee担保，保证immediate shipment立即装运import control进口管制import deposit进口保证金import documents进口单证import duty进口税import entry进口报关单import license进口许可证import quota进口配额import surcharge进口附加费，进口附加税importation进口importer进口商inspection certificate检验证书insurance certificate保险凭证insurance conditions保险条件insurance coverage保险范围insurance documents保险单据insurance policy保险单invoice No.发票编号invoice value发票金额invoice发票irrevocable credit不可撤销的信用证landed price卸岸价格，到岸价格landed terms目的港岸上交货价landed weight到岸重量letter of credit(L/C)信用证letter of guarantee(L/G)保证书，保函loading charges装货费maritime bill of lading海运提单marks & No.唛头及件数mate's receipt收货单means of transport运输工具measurement尺码metric ton公吨more or less溢短装named bill of lading记名提单negotiable letter of credit可转让信用证net weight净重non-conformity of quality质量不符non-negotiable bill of lading不可转让的提单notification正式通知number of packages包装?BR>on consignment（以）寄售方式packing list装箱单packing包装pallet托盘partial shipment分批装运place of origin产地poor packing有缺陷的包装port of destination目的地，到达地port of discharge卸货港port of dispatch发货口岸port of loading装货港port of shipment起运地proforma invoice形式发票prompt shipment即刻装运quantity数量quota periods配额期quota quantities配额数量sales confirmation销售确认书sales contract No.售货合同编号shipment date装船日期/装运期shipper托运人shipping advice已装船通知，装船通知shipping agent装运代理人，发货代理人shipping company轮船公司shipping container船运集装箱shipping mark装运唛头，唛头shipping order装货单shipping space舱位short-landing certificate短卸证明书short-landing短卸shut-out cargo退关货sight draft即期汇票sight L/C即期信用证sight letter of credit即期信用证specific duty从量税specification规格stipulation条款stowage堆装、堆装的货supervision监督，管理surface transport charge地面运输费survey report on quality品质鉴定证明书survey report on weight重量鉴定证明书tariff收费表，价目表，税则time of shipment装船日期/装运期total amount总价，总金额total packages包装总数transit goods过境货物transit trade转口贸易transshipment good转运货物trial order试购，试订（单）validity of import license进口许可证有效期violation of the contract违反合同War Risk战争险warehouse to warehouse clause仓至仓条款warehousing charges仓储费warning marks警告性标记waybill运单weight memo重量单A.V. ad valorem从价A.W.B. air waybill空运运单Art.No. Article number货号B/E bill of exchange汇票B/L bill of lading海运提单，提单C.C.V.O. combined certificate of value and origin估价和?shy;产地联合证明书C.O.D. cash on delivery货到付款CAD cash against documents凭单付款CCIB China Commodity Inspection Bureau中国商品检验局CCPIT China Council for Promotion of International Trade中国国际贸易促进会CFR cost and freight 成本加运费价格CIF cost, insurance sand freight 到岸价格D.W.T. deadweight tonnage载重吨位，重量吨位D/A documents against acceptance承兑交单D/C documentary credit跟单信用证D/D demand draft即期汇票D/P documents against payment付款交单D/W deadweight重量货物DAF delivered at frontier边境交货（价）DDP delivered duty paid完税后交货DDU delivered duty unpaid未完税交货DEQ delivered ex quay目的港码头交货DES delivered ex ship目的港船上交货E/D export declaration出口申报单EMP European Main Ports欧洲主要港口EMS Express Mail Service特快专递EXW ex works工厂交货（价）F.C.L. full container load整箱货F.O.B. free carrier离岸价GSP C/O Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin普惠制?shy;产地证明书GSP Form A Generalized System of Preferences Form A 普惠制格式AL/C letter of credit信用证L/G letter of guarantee担保书，保证书LCL less than container load拼箱货M/T metric ton公吨P.A particular average单独海损S/D sight draft即期汇票S/N shipping note 装运通知单S/O shipping order装运单（俗称下货纸）U.L. underwriter laboratories inc美国保险人公会所设的检验机构W.R. (W/R)war risk战争险W.W. warehouse to warehouse仓至仓W/M weight or measurement重量或体积Yd(s) yard(s)码 报关常用单词、词组（二) 班轮shippingliner 驳船lighter 舱位shippingspace 油轮tanker 报关/清关clearance of customs 货物收据cargo receipt 提货totakedeliveryofgoods 空运提单airway bill正本提单original B/L 选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optionalcharges 选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers ’ account（六）交易磋商、合同签订 订单indent 订货、定购book;booking 电复cablereply 实盘firm offer递盘bid;bidding 递实盘bid firm 还盘counteroffer 发盘（发价）offer发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价）inquiry; enquiry 指示性价格price indication 速复reply immediately 参考价reference price 习惯做法usual practice 交易磋商business negotiation 不受约束without engagement 业务洽谈 businessdiscussion 限**复subject to reply**限**复到subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限time of validity 有效至** validtill** 购货合同purchase contract 销售合同sales contract 购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书salesconfirmation 一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未出售未准subjecttopriorsale 需经卖方确认subject to seller ’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation（七）贸易方式拍卖auction寄售consignment招标invitationoftender投标submission of tender一般agent总代理人general agent代理协议agencyagreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensationtrade或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade 来料加工processing on givingmaterials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusiveright独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ;exclusive agent（八）商检仲裁索赔claim罚金条款penalty 不可抗力forceMajeure产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.) 品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate争议disputes仲裁arbitration报关常用单词、词组(一)一、外贸单词、词组（一）外贸术语 出口信贷exportcredit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区freetradezone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)（二）价格条件 价格术语trade term(price term) 运费freight码头费whargage 卸货费landing charges金额amount 关税customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 拥价priceincluding commission 港务费port dues 回拥returncommission 扣discount,allowance 批发价wholesaleprice 售价retail price 进口许可证import licence 现货价格spot price 出口许可证exportlicence 期货价格forward price现行价格current price, prevailing price 国际市场价格world (international)market price 离岸价格FOB(freeonboard) 成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)（三）品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications说明description 标准standard type 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 货号 article NO. 样品sample代表性样品representative sample 大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealedsample公差tolerance花色（搭配assortment5%增减 5%more or less（四）个数number容积capacity 体积 volume毛重gross weight 溢短装条款more or less clause净重net weight毛作净grossfornet皮重tare（五）交货条件轮船steamship船charter(the chartered ship) 交货时间time of delivery程租船voyage charter装运期限timeofshipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收货人consignee报关常用单词、词组（四)） 二、海关常用英语词汇 报关单delcaration formThree steps-declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control overgeneral import and export goods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。