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托福TPO阅读话题分类-更新.docx

托福阅读文章分类
本分类为四大类:自然科学、生物科学、社会科学、其他学科自然科学包括:地质学、天文学
生物科学:植物学、动物学、生态环境学
社会科学:艺术、历史考古学、心理生理学、社会学
自然科学
一、地质学
冰川类
:G reen Icebergs
15 : Glacier Formation
19 : Discovering the Ice Ages
地质类
:D esert Formation
:G eology and Landscape
01 : Groundwater
03 : Depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer
07 : The Geologic History of the Mediterranean
12 : Water in the Desert
20 : Fossil Preservation
21 : Geothermal Energy
24 : Lake Water
10.TPO 27: The Formation of Volcanic Islands
11.TPO 29: The History of Waterpower
二、天文学
火星类
08 : Running Water on Mars
25 : The Surface of Mars
其他行星类
16 : Planets in Our Solar System
22 : The Allende Meteorite
生物科学
一、植物学
:O pportunity and Competitors
2.TPO 01: Timberline Vegetation on Mountains
05 : Minerals and Plants
09 : The Arrival of Plant Life in Hawaii
25 : The Evolutionary Origin of Plants
22 : Spartina
7. TPO 29: Competition
二、动物学
动物特点
:S wimming Machines
:F eeding Habits of East African Herbivores
:D eer Population of the Puget Sound
17: Symbiotic Relationship
:Buck Rubs and Buck Scrapes
:Predator-Prey Cycle
30: Role of Play in Development
30: The Pace of Evolutionary Change
动物变化
:M eteorite Impact and Dinosaur
Extinction 05 : The Cambrian Explosion
08 : Extinction of The Dinosaurs
15 : Mass Extinctions
动物行为
02 : The Origins of Cetaceans
2.TPO 11 : Orientation and Navigation
11 : Begging by Nestlings
17 : Animal Signals in The Rain Forest
三、生态 / 环境学
生态系统
03 : The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems
19 : Succession, Climax, and Ecosystems
26 : Survival of Plants and Animals in Desert Conditions 环境特点
:E lectricity from Wind
4: Petroleum Resources
10: Variations in the Climate
18: Lightning
23: Urban Climates
社会科学
一、艺术
绘画 / 雕塑 / 陶瓷
:L ascaux Cave Paintings
:C ave Art in Europe
10: Chinese Pottery
11: Ancient Egyptian Sculpture
23 : Rock Art of the Australian Aborigines
27: Crafts in the Ancient New East
建筑 / 戏剧 / 电影 /
:A pplied Arts and Fine Arts
1: The Origins of Theater
:E arly Cinema
:A rchitecture
12 : Transition to Sound in Film
22 : The Birth of Photography
二、历史 / 考古学
工业化介绍
:A rtisans and Industrialization
06 : Powering the Industrial Revolution
18 : Industrialization in the Netherlands and Scandinavia 26 : Energy and the Industrial Revolution
贸易 / 经济介绍
10 : Seventeenth-Century European Economic Growth :P astoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia 16 :
Trade and the Ancient Middle East 17 :
Europe’s Early Sea Trade with Asia
25 : The Decline of Venetian Shipping
农业发展介绍
07 : Agriculture, Iron, and The Bantu Peoples
:T he Origins of Agriculture
23 : Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture
国家 / 城市特点
:N ineteenth-Century Politics inThe United States
2. TPO 08 : The Rise of Teotihuacan
07 : Ancient Rome and Greece
14 : Maya Water Problems
19 :The Roman Army’s Impact on Britain
26 : Sumer and The First Cities of The Ancient Near East 29: Characteristics of Roman Army
人口变化特点
05 : The Origins of the Pacific Island People
09 : Colonizing the Americas Via The Northwest Coast 20 : Westward Migration
20 : Early Settlement in the Southwest Asia
24 : Moving into Pueblos
三、心理 / 生理学
:A ggression
:T he Expression of Emotion
06 : Infantile Amnesia
13 : Methods of Studying Infant Perception
18 : The Mystery of Yawning
21 : Autobiographical Memory
24 : Breathing during Sleep
四、社会学
1.TPO 14 : Children and Advertising
09 : Reflection in Teaching
13 : Types of Social Groups
其他学科类
:L oie Fuller
06 : William Smith
16 : Development of the Periodic Table 12 : Which Hand Did They Use?
28: Early Saharan Pastoralists
30 The Invention of the Mechanical Clock。

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