新题型训练(一)(一)语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A motto is a sentence or a phrase which can inspire us especially when __1__(face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will，there is a way.”__2__“Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”， and so on. My motto is “God helps those __3__ help themselves.” Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts __4__(work) hard, but as soon as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __5__ what I am doing. I write my motto where I can see __6__ easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much __7__(confident). My motto also makes me become an __8__(dependent) person. That is to say, I won't rely on others __9__(easy). My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven't got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have __10__ great effect on you.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5._______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．faced 根据固定短语be faced with“面对，面临”判断本空填faced。
2．or 根据such as可判断两条谚语之间是选择关系，所以填or。
3．who 该空要填的词用来引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是指人的those，所以用who。
4．to work make efforts to do “努力做……”，是固定短语。
5．to devote...to...“把……奉献给……”，是固定搭配。
6．it 指代前面提到的motto，用it。
7．confidence 用在介词后面，还有much修饰，所以要填名词confidence“信心”。
8．independent become在此是系动词，后面应该用形容词作表语；再根据上下文文意判断，此处应填independent“独立的”。
9．easily 修饰动词rely on应该用副词。
10．a have a/an...effect on“对……有……的影响”，是固定短语。
短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear schoolmates ，In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment and raise our awareness to protect the environment, and China Daily is planning to hold an interest knowledge contest. A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31st. Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school student. The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.Students' Union答案：Dear schoolmates ，In order to get high school students to attaching attachimportance to the environment and raise our awareness to protect the environment, and China Daily is planning to hold an interest interesting knowledge contest. A The contest starts on October 14th and end ends on 31st. Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that whichis very popular among high school student students . The answer sheet must ∧becut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after beforethe deadline. Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them iton time. Students' Union七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying. __1__ However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water.By adopting a brace(支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast ，you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.Brace yourself for impact(撞击力)．As soon as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water，adopt a brace position.The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle，so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two” position.Undo your seatbelt. __2__ Unbuckle the children，starting with the oldest first.Forget the cellphone call.Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call.__3__ Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window.A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water，so try the method of opening it electronically first.Many people don't think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.Break the window.If you aren't able to open the window，or it only opens halfway，you'll need to break it with an object or your foot.It may feel counterintuitive(有悖常理的) to let water into the car.__4__Escape when the car has equalized.If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced，you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival.__5__ While there is still air in the car，take slow，deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.A．Open the window as soon as you hit the water.B．Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.C．It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.D．Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.E．In conclusion，if you know what to do in the water，you will be safe.F．This is the first thing to attend to，yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.G．But the sooner the window is open，the sooner you can escape directly through it.答案：语篇解读：本文为说明文，主要介绍了当遇到汽车掉入水中时，人们应该如何应对。