Eg： Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只有到那时我才意识到我错了。 Only in this way can you learn from your mistake. 只有用这样的方法你可以从错误中学习。 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 只有当战争于 1918 年结束时候，他才能够快乐地回到工作当中。
A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs
11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.
A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier
C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier
/ 副 / 名/ 动+as + 主语 + 谓语）
2
Hard as he worded， he made little progress. 尽管他努力工作，但是几乎没什么进步。
※ 以上句中 as 可以替换 though/although ，但是 as 更加常用。
㈣、 “也” ：so/nor/neither 开头 ,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句 so 用于肯定句， 表示 “也一样 ”也“这样 ”；nor/neither 用于否定句， 表示 “同样也不， 也不这样 ”。
㈠、 “不” 表示否定
? ①、no, not, never, hardly, no,not,never,hardly,barely,seldom,rarely,scarcely,no longer,nowhere Eg:Never have I been to Beijing.
我从没有没有去过北京。
? ①、Not only......but also......: （前倒后不倒） Eg： Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人
㈡、 “只” ：only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时 。
经常与 be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand （表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似 “存在 ”观念的其他不及物动词如： live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和 appear 等
㈠、 “有” ：在 “ there be结构”里
㈣、 “地” ：地点状语放在句首
Eg： In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。
㈤、 “方” ：表方位的副词 here, there 或 out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首
Eg： There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。
㈡、 “时” ：表示时间副词，如： now， then,
Eg： Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
㈢、 “表” ：表语放句子前， “表语＋系动词＋主语 ”的结构
Eg： Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。
㈤、 “常” ：表示频度副词如： often、many a time, now and again等经常用于正式的文体中
Eg： Often did he advise them not to smoke. 他经常建议他们不要抽烟。
㈥、 “需 =虚拟” ：省略 if 的虚拟条件句，把助动词 were、had、 should 提到主语前面时
Eg： Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。
三、 全倒装 ：“五全” =有 时 表 地 方
12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.
A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man
A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do
15. — I thought you women were present at the meeting.
Eg:I am watching TV. So is she. 我正在看电视，她也在看。 My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （ Nor ） did I. 我父母昨晚没有看电视，我也没有看。
※ 表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。
倒装句
一、定义： 英语最基本的语序是主语在前， 谓语动词在后。 但有时由于句子结构的需要
或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
Eg： The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。
二、分类：全倒装 :将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装 ，
半倒装 :只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装 。
D. Jumped up the cat
2.______ and the lesson began.
A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown
3. Over _______ , dead.
A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled
4. — Where is my shirt, mum?
— _________.
A. There is it B. There it is C. There isur father?
— Oh, ________.
A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he
A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is
8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.
A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised
9. ________ playing soldiers.
13.She plays the piano very well, ______.
A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us
14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.
知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉。
? ①、Hardly/ Scarcely...( 过完） ...when...（一过） ...:一...就 ... No sooner...(过完） ...than...（一过） ...:一 ...就 ...
Eg:He had hardly got home when it happened to rain.= Had he hardly got home when it happened to rain. 他一到家碰巧就下雨了。
— __________.
A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we
㈧、 “祝福 ”： 当 may 放在句首，表达祝愿时 。
Eg： May you succeed! 祝你成功！
五、 练习题
Part One 单项选择
1._______ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat
? ①、绝不： at n time, in no way, by no means, on no account, in no case, in/under no circumstance Eg:At no time can we give up.
我们决不能放弃。
? ①、Not until ...: 直到 Eg:Not until my mother came home did I go to bed.
6.The door opened and there ________ .