▪ A man's nationality is a continuing legal
relationship between the sovereign state on the one hand and the citizen on the other.
▪ Nationality of an individual is his quality
▪ i. The right to diplomatic protection abroad is
an essential attribute of nationality. We have already seen that in questions of state responsibility, it is regarded as a vital right of each state that it should be entitled to protect its subjects abroad.
according to the nationality of the parents at birth.
▪ (2) Nationality by birth place ▪ Nationality maybe acquired by birth
according to the territory of birth.
of being a subject of a certain state.
1.2 International importance of nationality
▪ It is always material to know of which state a
particular person is a national. The reason is that nationality has various important incidents at international law:
▪ iii. Generally, a state does not refuse to
receive back on its territory its own nationals.
▪ iv. Nationality imports allegiance, and one of
the principal incidents of allegiance is the duty to perform military service for the state to which such allegiance is owed.
Chapter Eight: Citizen in International Law
国际法既是调整国家之间关系 的法律，同时也涉及各国国民。 本章要求掌握个人在国际法上 的法律地位；国籍问题；国家 对其国民的管辖权；庇护及引
渡等主要内容。
1. Nationality
1.1 The conception of nationality
张铁林 英国国籍
1.3 Acquisition of nationality
▪ 1.3.1 By birth, by origin: ▪ (1) Acquisition of nationality by descent ▪ Nationality maybe acquired by birth
▪ ii. The state of which a particular person is a
national may become responsible to another state if it has failed in its duty of preventing certain wrongful acts committed by this person or of punishing him after these wrongful acts are committed.
▪ v. A state has a general right, in the absence
of a specific treaty binding it to do so, to refuse to extradite its own nationals to another state requesting surrender.
by parents who are nationals
案例
• 2003年8月25日，巴西的里约热内卢机场，46岁的陈 建湛携带三万美圆现金准备前往美国，由于在登机前 没有按照规定向当局进行申报，陈被逮捕，悲剧从此 发生。他在巴西已经生活了20多年，并已加入巴西籍。 两年前举家赴美定居。这次赴美据说是为了办理移民 美国的手续。8月26日，他被送往一家监狱。同牢房 的犯人说他被送来时身上已经有了明显的伤痕。8月 27日，他晕倒在牢房里。9月4日不治身亡。
▪ vi . Enemy status in time of war may be
determi person concerned.
▪ vii . States may frequently exercise criminal
or other jurisdiction on the basis of nationality.
▪ (3) Nationality maybe acquired according
to both jus soli and jus sanguinis
▪ 1.3.2 Acquisition of nationality through
naturalization
▪ (1) Nationality by grant on application ▪ (2) Nationality through marriage ▪ (3) Nationality through adoption of children
,修改,国籍,中国,明星,外国,户口,
不知道为什么，如今国人都喜欢使用外国国籍，你比如这些个名演员名导演什么的...
❖
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胡兵 泰国国籍
蒋雯丽 美国国籍
李连杰 美国国籍
王姬 美国国籍
宁静 美国国籍
蒋大为 加拿大国籍
苏瑾 新西兰国籍
斯琴高娃 瑞士国籍
韦唯 德国国籍