自考“英语（二）”复习资料第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3）Some people think that theStart of Bethlehem could have beena supernova.4）If a man fell into a blackhole，he would think that he reachedthe center of it very quickly.5）It is only recently thatastronomers have begun specificresearch into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientistshave suggested that every advancedtechnology could one day make useof the energy of black holes formankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debatelegal request criterion ensureoppose tradition considerationdisabled burden vulnerableprohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to make requestfor be opposed to to take …into account3. 常考句子：1）Affected with a seriousdisease，van Wendal was no longerable to speak clearly and he knewthere was no hope of recovery andthat his condition was rapidlydeteriorating.2）Van Wendel's last threemonths of life before being givena final，lethal injection by hisdoctor were filmed and first shownon television last year in theNetherlands.3）The programme has since beenbought by 20 countries and eachtime it is shown，it starts anationwide debate on the subject.4）What those people who opposeeuthanasia are telling me is thatdying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statisticsdiplomat exploit campaignexecute convict despite deserving shelfminimum status deport2. 常考句子：1）There are estimated to bemore than 20，000 overseas domesticservants working in Britain.2）Of these 20，000，just under2，000 are being exploited andabused by their employers.3）The sad condition of womenworking as domestics around theworld received much mediaattention earlier this year inseveral highly publicized cases.4）A Filipino maid was executedin Singapore after being convictedof murder，despite protests formvarious quarters that her guilt hadnot been adequately established.5）She used to work for a verylow wage at a tea factory in SriLanka.6）Because she found itdifficult to feed her fourchildren，she accepted a jobworking as a domestic in London.7）So if they do complain，theyrisk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take overto take on in a sense at astretch to serve as in advancefor the sake of3. 常考句子：1）The new music was built outof materials already in existence.2）Folk music，old and modern，was popular among collegestudents.3）They freely took overelements form jazz，from Americancountry music.4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lightingeffects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in questionplenty of3. 常考句子：1）Most of today's robots areemployed in the automotiveindustry，where they are programmedto take over such jobs as weldingand spray painting automobile andtruck bodies.2）Robots，already taking overhuman tasks in the automotive fieldare beginning to be seen，althoughto a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3）The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4）Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developingartificial vision for robots.6）With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie r elevant positive possession desirable relaxation occu pation urban acquire parti cipation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6）For example，the degree towhich and the ways in which a schoolencourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits arelikely to contribute to the shapingof leisure attitudes on the part ofthe students.7）Schools usually set as theireducational objective theattainment of a balanceddevelopment of the person.8）The more seriously this issought，the more likely positiveattitudes towards leisure as wellas academic work will beencouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transportovercome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame… onto advantage now thatout of step to leave … alone3. 常考句子：1）The problem of Jet Lag is oneevery international traveler comesacross at some time. （para.1）2）The effects of rapid travelon the body are actually far moredisturbing than we realize.（para.2）3）He later blamed his poorjudgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）4）Now that we understand whatJet lag is，we can go some way toovercoming it.（para.4）5）The other belongs in ourinternal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour -yes，25 - rhythm.（para.5）6）In time the physiologicalsystem will reset itself，but itdoes take time. （para7）7）One reason for thisdiscrepancy is that differentbodily events are controlled bydifferent factors. （para.8）8）It is not feasible to waitfour days until the body is used tothe new time zone. （para.9）第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledgealter lengthen wealthyneglect expectation2. 常考词组：to approximate toresistance to to cope withattribute … to3. 常考句子：1）Nation classified as“aged” when they have 7percent ofmore of their people aged 65 orabove. （para.1）2）The nearer a societyapproximates to zero populationgrowth，the older its population islikely to be - at least，for anyfuture that concerns us now.3）The older you are now，ofcourse，the greater this proportionwill be，and greater still if youare a woman.4）If you are now in yourthirties，you ought to be aware thatyou can expect to live nearly onethird of the rest of your life afterthe age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组：to identify……as impacton3. 常考句子：1）Candidates try to project astrong leadership image. （para.4）2）Whether voters accept thisimage，however，depends more onexternal factors than on acandidate's personalcharacteristics. （para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。