Exercise 2: 用所谓动词的正确形式填空
1. If their marketing plans succeed, they _____________ will increase (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 2. Population experts predict that most people _________ will live (live) in cities in the near future. 3. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ was talking (talk) on the phone all the time! . had stayed 4. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________ (stay) in many worse hotels . 5. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ___________ had known (know) each other for years.
have\has 现在完成时 done
过去完成时 had done 现在完成进 has\have been doing 行时
表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态， 其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示 持续到现在的动作或状态
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经 发生或完成的动词，即“过去的过去” 表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现 在并有可能继续下去的动作
注： (1)表示将来还有多种形式，如：“be going to do …”; “be to do …”; “ be about to do…”等。在飞机、火车等 时刻表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状语从 句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计划好的活动， 还常用现在进行时表示。
(2)现在进行时与always，continually，constantly等连 用，表示说话人的某种情感，如赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不 满等。如： He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。(赞扬)
进行式 不定式除一般式、完成式以外还有__________
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
宾补
V-ing
√
√
√
√
√
√
不定式
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
V-ed
1.非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语 补足语、表语、定语、状语等. • • • • • • • 1.To finish the work is impossible. （作主语） 2.I want to see you. (作宾语） 3.I want him to see you. （作宾补） 4.My hope is to see you. (作表语） （作定语） 5.He is the man to see you. 6.I’m glad to see you. （作原因状语） （作目的状语） 7.I went to see you.
常用时态
一般现在时
主动(以do为例)
被动 (以do为例)
do/does
did will\shall do would do is\are doing was\were doing
have\has done had done
am\is\ are done was\were done will\shall be done would be done am\is\are being done was\were being done have\has been done had been done
四、功能（见下表）
非谓 语动词 动词不 定式
主动形式 一般式 完成式
to do doing to have done having done
被动形式 一般式 完成式
to be done being done to have been done having been done
V-ing
V-ed
及物动词的过去分词既表 示被动又表示动作已完成, 个别动词的过去分词只表 示完成(多数为不及物动词)
is the man swimming in the river just now.
Exercise 2: 用所谓动词的正确形式填空
6. I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. Because he ______________________________ has been preparing\ has prepared (prepare) for it for months. . 7. Every boy and girl in the area _____________ were invited (invite) to participate in the party last night. 8. It was raining cats and dogs when I _______ arrived (arrive). 9. He said the project would _______________ be finished (finish) the next day . began (begin) 10. Hardly had I turned on the TV when it _______ to thunder loudly. has been working (work) on the program for 11. He _______________ several days.
2. 语态 A: 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 B: 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动 作的接受者为被动语态。 C: 被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，不同时态 的被动语态的形式由be来体现，如一般过去时的 被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”，一般将 来时的被动语态就是“will be +过去分词”。 常见时态的被动语态见下页
高三英语总复习 语法填空专题训练课件：
谓语和非谓语动词
Post-task：我爱广东卷
2010---2014广东卷动词考点
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
总结
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
presented 谓语
sit / sitting 非谓语
wearing 非谓语
1. 时态 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发 生的时间和所处的状态。英语中的时态是通过动 词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语中常用的时态 有16种，但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有10种：
10种时态
构成 (以do为例)
do/does
主要用法
经常性或习惯性动作，客观 事实，现在的状态 在过去某个时间里所发生的 动作或存在的状态
高三英语总复习 语法填空专题训练课件：
2 非谓语
非谓语动词几乎是语法填空的必考考 点。不仅如此，掌握非谓语动词的基本用 法，对增强书面表达的文采和提高阅读理 解能力都有明显的作用。 首先，我们回顾一下பைடு நூலகம்谓语动词的相 关知识：
一、定义 非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的 动词。 二、内容 非谓语动词包括三种：doing, done, to do 三、形式（见下表）
一般现在时
一般过去时
did
在将来某一时刻要发生的动 一般将来时 will\shall do 作或存在的状态
过去将来时
would do
在过去某一时刻看来将要发 生的动作或存在的状态
现在进行时 am/is/are
doing 过去进行时 was\were 表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动 作 doing will\shall 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作 将来进行时 be doing
1.Swimming 2.He 3.I
is his favorite sport.
(作主语）
enjoys swimming.
(作宾语）
found him swimming in the river. (作宾补） favorite sport is swimming. (作表语）
4.His 5.He 6.
12. Suddenly, he_______ found (find) that he had run out of salt. 13. He walked in as if he __________ had bought (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. York City. was pretending 14. I noticed a man sitting at the front. He_________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 15. After a four-day journey, the young man_________ presented (present) the water to the old man. pushed (push) you 16. People stepped on your feet or________ with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 17. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ results (result) in the contrary to our intention.