定语从句
练习：_D______ is known to us, he is from China. _C______ is known to us that he is from China. _B______ is known to us is that he is from China.
A. That B. What C. It D. As
2
year. 解析：关系代词在从句中充当主语或宾语
关系副词在从句中充当状语
定语从句
考点2：关系代词内部辨析之which VS that
This is the biggest lab __C____ we have ever built in our university.
A. which
B. what
定语从句
注意2：as的特殊用法 such---as the same--- as的固定搭配
1.He is such a cool man __th_a_t_ no one can talk with him. 2. He is such a cool man _a_s__ no one can talk with.
C. that
D. where
All the apples __C____ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.
A. which
B. /
C. that
D. they
解析：在以下情况只能用that，不能用which： a)先行词既有人，又有物时。 b)先行词为不定代词或被不定代词修饰，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等 c)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时 d)先行词被 the only, the very，the next，the last修饰 e）在there be 句型中
考点3：关系副词=介词＋which I can’t forget the place where I took part in the party last year.
where＝in which
注意：1.介词后不能用that
定语从句
考点3：the way 做状语用法 I can’t stand the way _____ he talked to me. 解析：the way做先行词充当状语时，引导词用 that，in which
2013-3-1
定语从句
教师事业部
陈钦
定语从句
The girl is standing there.
The girl is my sister.
The girl who is standing there is my sister.
修饰n.或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词 叫做先行词。
，/ 任选其一
考点4：定语从句VS同位语从句 1.The news that he told me is true. 2.The news that he will come here is true. 总结（1）定语从句对名词起修饰作用，同位语从句起解释说明
作用 （2）定语从句无法转换成表语从句。同位语从句则可以 （3）名词性从句的名词是news，information等抽象名词
考点2：关系代词内部辨析之which VS as 1. He is always late for school, __w__hi_c_h makes his teacher angry.
2. __A_S____ we all know, he is always late for school. 解析：关系代词as和which在定语从句中都可以指代先行句。但是which 只能放在句中，而as 一般放在句首，也可在句中意思为“正如”。 注意1：“ ，”后不能用that。
boys. 解析：注意在句子中的成分。
注意：关系代词 VS 人称代词 1.There are 40 students in the class, most of _w_h_o_m_ are boys.
2. There are 40 students in the class, and most of _th_e_m__ are boys. 解析：注意and的连接作用
A. that B. as C. which D. where I can’t forget the place that I visited last year 解析：such---as引导的定语从句 such---that引导的状语从句
看从句是否完整。
定语从句
考点2：关系代词之省略 The radio set __A____ last week has been out of order A. I bought B. I bought it C. which I bought it D. what I bought 解析：关系代词在从句中充当宾语时，可省略
1
2013-3-1
定语从句
考点2：关系代词内部辨析之whose VS of which 1.He has a beautiful house, __w_h_o_s_e windows face south. 2.He has a beautiful house, __o_f w__h_ic_h the windows face south. 解析： 注意定冠词 the
考点2：固定短语不能提前 在固定的短语中不能将介词提前 如：That is the important thing which you should pay attention to.
不能将to提前
定语从句
考点2：加先行词 用正确的关系代词和关系副词填空 1.Is this the school ___th_a_t ___ we visited last year? 2.Is this school __t_h_e_o_n_e_t_h_a_t we visited last year? 解析：转成陈述句
定语从句 考点2：关系代词内部辨析之who VS whom 1.There are 40 students in the class, most of _w_h_o_m_ are
boys. 2.There are 40 students in the class, I think _w_h_o__ are
定语从句的引导词（1）关系代词
（2）关系副词 where，when，why
that which who whom whose as
指人
人
代或 物
人人
或物物Fra bibliotek成主 主
主
分或 或
主宾
定
或
宾宾
宾
定语从句
定语从句解题方法和技巧： 1. 找先行词 2. 把先行词还原回从句中 3. 是什么，选什么
定语从句 考点1：关系代词VS关系副词 用关系代词或关系副词填空 1. I can’t forget the placeth_a_t_/w__hiIcvhisited last year. 2. I can’t forget the place w__h_e_re_ I took part in the party last