高一英语预习知识点一、重点单词1.survey n.调查；测验2.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的5.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系6.loose adj.松的；松开的7.vet n.兽医8.Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）herlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）10.Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太族的11.German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的12.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的13.series n.连续，系列14.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外15.spellbind vt.迷住；疑惑16.dusk n.黄昏,傍晚17.thunder vi.打雷,雷鸣n. 雷，雷声18.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的19.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地20.power n.能力；力量；权力二、重点短语1.add up 合计2.calm...down （使）平静下来3.have got to 不得不；必须4.be concerned about 关心；挂念5.walk the dog 溜狗6.go through 经历；经受7.set down 记下；放下；登记8.a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套9.on purpose 故意三、重点句型1.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night faceto face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so longthat I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order tohave a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can writeto the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
5. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
6. What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
7. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thingthat really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
四、语法总结直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要引号。
【例句】Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”→Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则1. 陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
（1）人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思【例句】①He said, “ I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much.▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.（2）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化2. 疑问句的变化规则如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。
（1）一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。
【例句】“Do you think a diary can become your friend?”the writer says.→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.（2）特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。
【例句】“What do you want?”he asked me.→ He asked me what I wanted.高一英语预习知识点五、重点单词1.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布2.dusty adj.积满灰尘的3.partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人4.settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt .使定居；安排；解决5.suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历6.loneliness n.孤单;寂寞7.highway n.公路8.recover vt.&vi.痊愈；恢复9.pack vt.&vi.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹10.suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱11.overcoat n.大衣外套12.teenager n.十几岁的青少年13.gossip vi.&n.闲话;闲谈14.exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地15.disagree vi.不同意16.grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的17.dislike n.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶18.tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒19.secondly adv.第二;其次20.swap vt.交换21.item n.项目;条款六、重点短语1.at dusk 在黄昏时刻2.face to face 面对面地3.no longer /not …any longer 不再4.suffer from 遭受；患病5.get/be tired of 对…厌烦6.pack （sth. ）up 将（东西）装箱打包7.get along with 与…相处；进展8.fall in love 相爱；爱上9.join in 参加；加入10.in order to 为了七、重点句型1. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？2. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
3. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
4. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
5. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
6. He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
7. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
八、语法总结感观动词（listen to,hear,see,watch,look at,notice,feel等）句型：1.感观动词＋宾语＋do（强调动作的全过程）【例句】I felt something fall on my head.我感到有东西掉在我的头上。
2.感观动词＋宾语＋doing(强调动作正在进行)【例句】The thief was seen stealing in my house when I came back.当我回来时看到小偷正在我的房子里偷盗。
3.感观动词＋宾语＋done(表示动作与宾语是被动关系)【例句】I noticed the windows cleaned.我注意到窗户被擦干净了。
高一英语预习知识点九、重点单词1.subway n.＜美＞地铁2.elevator n.电梯；升降机3.petrol n.＜英＞汽油（= ＜美＞gasoline ）4.gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气5.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的6.voyage n.航行；航海7.conquer vt.征服；占领8.native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人9.apartment n.＜美＞公寓住宅；单元住宅10.actually adv.实际上，事实上11.AD 公元12.base vt.以……为根据n .基部；基地；基础13.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的14.enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善15.vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表16.spelling n.拼写；拼法tter adj.较后的;后平的;（两者中）后者的18.identity n.本身；本体；身份19.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的20.fluently adv.流利地；流畅地十、重点短语e up 走近；上来；提出2.because of 因为3.at present 现在；目前4.make use of 利用；使用5.be different from 与…不同6.be the same as 与…一样7.one another 相互，彼此（=each other）8.official language 官方语言十一、重点句型1.World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important roleas a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of itsspecial role as an international language.世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。