精选最全高一英语知识点总结归纳5篇高一英语是很多同学的噩梦，知识点众多而且杂，对于高一的新生们很不友好，建议同学们通过总结知识点的方法来学习英语，这样可以提高学习效率。
高一英语知识点总结11. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语(1) win v. 赢，获胜，接比赛或奖项win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.(2) beat + 对手，表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.(3) defeat 表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.2. in the end, finally, at last三者均可表示(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于之意。
不同的是：finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而at last 与in the end 的位置则较为灵活;三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。
After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。
Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea(1) by sea 走海路，乘船，用来表示交通方式，同by ship 同义。
These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.(2) by the sea 在海边，相当于by (at) the seaside。
The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Childrens Day.(3) in the sea 在海里，在海水中There are many plants and animals in the sea.(4) on the sea 在海面上，在海岸边。
I want to live in a town witha beautiful position on the sea.(5) at sea 在海上;在航海When he woke up, the ship was at sea.4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.(1) be afraid 意为担心，害怕，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接so 或not，也可接that 从句。
Im afraid (that) 其语意相当于Im sorry, but...。
-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- Im afraid not. 恐怕不准时。
Im afraid youll get caught in the rain.(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示由于胆小而不敢做某事。
She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示担心或害怕某事(发生)。
Iwas afraid of hurting her feelings.5. live, living, alive, lively(1) live adj.①活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.②实况直播的(不是录音)It wasnt a recorded show. It was live.③带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的This is a live wire.(2) living adj. 活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)(3) alive adj. ①活着的;②有活力的;有生气作后置定语：Whos the greatest man alive?作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.作补语：Lets keep the fish alive.(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.高一英语知识点总结2raise vt.使上升;升起;提高等;rise vi.上升;升起;arise vi.站起来(stand up)，起床(get up)rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示出现、发生等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)She rises before it is light. (起床)Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)高一英语知识点总结31.dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想;幻想2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事3. to be honest 说实话be honest with sb. 对某人坦白be honest in sth. 坦白承认4. attache to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接5. form the habit of 养成的习惯6. perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主语可以是人或动物act 侧重扮演、担任某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。
performance n.演出;演奏;表演7. in cash 用现金，用现钱pay in cash 给现金;现金支付by credit card 用信用卡by cheque / check 用支票8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戏弄make fun of 捉弄;取笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑9. rely on =depend on 依靠，指望10. or so 大约;左右11. break up打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;结束;(学校)放假break down出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;(身体)垮break into破门而入break off 中断;断交;突然停止break out 爆发;突然发生break away from脱离;摆脱12. above all: 最重要的是，尤其，首先in all: 一共;总计after all: 毕竟;终究;别忘了at all: (否定句)根本,完全(疑问句)到底高一英语知识点总结41.preferPrefer doingto doingPrefer to do rather than do2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。
一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。
notuntil的强调句5.be fond of喜欢，喜爱6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句①although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作但是，不过讲，而although 无此用法。
②as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。
③though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.care about关心在乎care for喜欢，照料，照顾12.change ones mind改变主意13.experience经历/经验14.Once可作为从属连词，作一(旦)就解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。