语法（一）—动词时态语态语法考点分析：从句会占到7-9分，非谓语动词6-8分，这两块基本是15分；虚拟语气2-3分；时态与语态（主要是完成时）会有1分或情态动词的完成体1分，主谓一致1分。
从句中，重要考点是定语从句，定语从句会占到从句中3-4分，其中which引导的非限制性定语从句、只能用that引导定语从句必考；然后是名词性从句，其中主语从句中whether 与if 的区别、whoever的用法、that与what、whatever的区别是主要考点；还有that引导的同位语从句；状语从句中主要是as引导的让步状语从句、as(so) long as\unless\in case\since 的含义及用法、 no sooner…than…\ hardly…when…\ not…until…\ however的用法、比较级中的倍数问题等是必考的。
非谓语动词中现在分词与过去分词作状语、定语与表语的区别是必考的重点。
There is no good/use/point/sense doing…, It is no good /use doing…句型、admit, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, mind, recall, resent, resist,, risk, suggest等动词后跟动名词、分词作状语与分词独立结构的区别虚拟语气，if引导一般虚拟条件句中对过去的假设、用should表虚拟、常用的虚拟语气句型：would rather, had rather, would as soon、It is (high/ about ) time（是……时候了）、动词wish后的虚拟语气、but for, lest, if only后的虚拟语气是重要考点。
主谓一致考点解析：就远法当主语与with, along with, accompanied by, in addition to, together with, including, as well as, like, besides, rather than。
就近法not only…but also…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, nor、物主代词或不定代词作主语none, all, half, some, most, any, the rest, 百分数、分数作主语、（the）one of +复数名词+ who/ that / which引导的定语从句的谓语。
情态动词的完成体是情态动词的考点。
动词时态与语态考试重点：过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成时、现在完成进行的用法。
一、动词时态动词时态与语态考试重点：过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时的用法；when, until, as soon as, before, unless, if, once, in case等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来时；come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等动词用一般现在时表将来时；反义疑问句。
英语中的动词分谓语动词和非谓语动词两种。
例如：I sit here, talking to you. 谓语动词sit 在句中充当谓语，非谓语动词talking在句中做伴随状语，不能作谓语。
谓语动词的重点是时态和语态。
谓语动词主要时态有：过去时：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时现在时：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时将来时：一般将来时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时（一）过去时一般过去时：指过去发生的动作或情况，常与at that time, two years ago, just now, last month, once, the other day等时间状语连用；在时间和条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。
请看下面的练习：1. Tom_____a letter to his parents last night.A. writesB. wroteC. writeD. has written2. “W hy isn’t the painting done yet?”“John_____his share of work yesterday.”A. doesn’tB. didn’t doC. doesn’t doD. didn’t3. Last week John____his leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and brokeC. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken4. When_____?A. had your team first beatenB. had your team first been beatenC. was your team first beatenD. was your team to be first beaten5. When I was young, I_____to school every day.A. walkedB. was walkingC. had walkedD. had been walkingKeys: 1—5 BBBCAused to do…与be/get used to doing…的区别used to do表过去常常做……be/get used to doing现在习惯于……。
例如：1. “Are you a film star?”“_____.”A. Yes, I am notB. Yes, I wasC. I used to beD. I used to2. You’ll soon get us ed to_____a large breakfast in England.A. eatB. eatingC. eatenD. ate3. I_____a taxi to school when it was raining.A. am used to takeB. use to takeC. used to takeD. am used to taking过去进行时：指在过去某个时刻或过去某个动作正在进行的动作。
例如：1. It______when they left the station.A. has rainedB. is rainingC. rainsD. was raining2. It was raining when Mary____the bus.A. waitedB. expectedC. was expectingD. was waiting for过去完成时：在过去某个时刻或某个动作之前已经发生了的动作或状态，常与after, before, when等引导的状语从句连用。
1. The movie was wonderful. ____anything more exciting in my life.A. I never did seeB. I had never seenC. I would never seeD. Never saw I2. I came so early for lunch today because I thought the bell____.A. already rangB. has already rungC. already had rungD. had already rung3. By the time we got home, I_____all about it.A. had forgotB. forgotC. had forgottenD. should have forgotten4. “Did you get the tickets?”“No. I_____to buy them during lunch, but I didn’t have time?”A. am planningB. have plannedC. had been planningD. am going to plan5. Last Monday he promised that he_____today, but he hasn’t arrived yet.A. will comeB. would have comeC. is comingD. would comeKeys: 1—5BDCCD（二）现在时在专升本考试中重点测试一般现在时和现在完成时。
一般现在时：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等动词用一般现在时表将来时，表示按时间表或计划进行。
例如：School finishes in mid-June. 学校七月中旬放假。
Your train leaves at 5:30P.M. 你的火车是下午5:30离开。
when, until, as soon as, before, unless, if, once, in case等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来时。
例如：Don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave.I will go there unless it____tomorrow.（答案A）A. rainsB. will rainC. does not rainD. will not rain现在完成时：1. 在for…, since, so far, up to now, never, in the past/last few years, in these years等引导的时间状语中。
2. 在It is the first /second time … that…句型中。
例如：It is the third time I have visited the city. 这是我第三次访问这个城市。
3. 在This is + 形容词最高级+that…句型中。
例如：This is the best movie that I’ve (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
请看下面的练习：1. I can’t find my dictionary. I wonder Mary____it now.A. haveB. hasC. is havingD. had2. My wife______.A. has always criticized meB. is always criticized meC. always criticize meD. is always criticizing me3. He____when I go to see him.A. will always workB. has always been workingC. has always workedD. is always working4. “Do you still have your job at the bank?”“Oh, no. ____there for the past two years.”A. I don’t workB. I haven’t workedC. I’m not workingD. I didn’t work5. Our team_____every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.A. was winningB. has wonC. had wonD. wins6. My brother____the Youth League for two years.A. has been inB. has enteredC. has joinedD. has taken part in7. Is this the first time you_____Beijing?A. have visitedB. would visitC. visitedD. have been visiting8. He_____on this essay, but he has written only a hundred words.A. will be workingB. workedC. has been workingD. will have worked9. Since the family moved here last year, they_____better health.A. were enjoyingB. had enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. have been enjoying10. I_____television this last hour.A. have watchingB. have been watchingC. watchingD. not have been watchingKeys: 1—5 CDDBB 6—10 BACDB（三）将来时一般将来时主要表示将要发生的动作或情况；过去将来时主要表示从过去看将要发生的动作或情况，多用于间接引语或宾语从句中；将来进行时表示在将来某个时间正在发生的动作或情况。