新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson 5：No wrongnumbers【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语★pigeon n. 鸽子It's not my pigeon. 这不是我的过错＝None of my busness.★message n. 信息information...不可数leave sb. a message：给...留便条I'll leave you a message.take a message for sb：替...捎口信Can I take a message for you?Can you take a message for me?★cover v. 越过cover：覆盖cover+距离：越过cover the distance★distance n. 距离distant：(a)远距离的importance：(n.)重要important：(a.)重要的different：(a.) 不同的difference：（n.)不同keep distance：保持距离★request n. 要求，请求request for：对...有请求，有需求I have a request for the cake.request sb.to do sth...要求某人做．．＝ask sb.to do sth.require sb.to do sth.you are required/asked to do...★spare part备件★service n. 业务，服务serve：(v.) 服务，接待service：(n.)服务，业务I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳．——Thank you.——You are welcome./Not at all./That's (all)right./(It's) My pleasure./That's ok.——Thank you for your listening.—No thanks.【Text】Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he hasjust bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurstto Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes.Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.参考译文詹姆斯.斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部，现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部。
平赫特离锡尔伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机，所以他买了只鸽子。
昨天，一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫特带到锡尔伯里。
这只鸟只用了3分钟就飞完了全程。
到当前为止，斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件。
就这样，他开始自己的私人“电话”业务。
【课文讲解】garage：车库，车行another：其它的很多个中的一个other：其它的the other：Pinhurst is five miles (away) from Silbury.Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.Bus stop is only one mile (away).--How for...? 多远How far(away) is the bus stop?How far is your Home(from here)?My Home is ten miles away from here.get a telephone：得到电话，安装电话for：为了just...完成时态from...to...：从一个地点的另外一个地点carry：带着，携带I take my sister to the cinema.I carried my son.I carry the bag.cover the distance：飞过那段距离up to now：到现在为止(现在完成时)request for：对...的需求a great many：很多（＋可数名词复数）a great number of：很多（＋可数名词复数）...request and ...message(并列)other：其它的urgent：紧急的sth.urgent：紧急的事情another：其它中的一个（＋单数名词）the other：两个之中的另外一个one...the other other：(a.)+n. 其它的Some boys are playing football.and others are rowing/going boat.One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading.Can you show me another?【Special Difficulties】in this way：这样,以这种方式in a friendly wayin a way ：从某种意义上来说in the way：挡路≠out of the way：让路by the way：随便说一声，随便问一下（开头——转移话题，随意）on the way（to)：在去...的途中（陈述句）in the family way：怀孕了，快有小孩了on the way to school/the office,on the way Home.In a way,you are kind.Sorry,you are in the way.Get out of the way.The woman is in the family way.(1) ...On the way...Athens：雅典London：伦敦(2)...in the way这种方式I do...in the way you showed me.I fly the kite in the way you showed me.(3)...By the way...(4)...in a way...从某种意义上来说(5).....get one's own way：随心所欲soon：不久以后，强调的是时间上的快He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin＿＿，(a)quickly (b)for a short time (c) shortly (d)in a hurryHe went quickly .quickly指的是动作上的快for a short time：不久，表示动作延续一段时间soon：不久以后，表示在这段时间之后shortly=soon.不久以后in a hurry：匆忙的指的是动作【Multiple choice questions】(4)...b...so表示前面是原因，后面是结果That's why ：那就是为什么，前者是原因That's why+从句：那就是......原因，前者是原因，后者why后面是结果I was caught in the traffic jam.That's why I was late.be动词后面是表语，后面的从句是表语从句That's后面的表语从句常常用特殊疑问词引导，再加一个句子That's when we can start class.That's where we will have a meeting.That's how I get to school.(8)......one...the other...another：另外一个another=an+otheran/a是冠词his/my/your是形容词性物主代词my mother's是名词所有格在语法上，以上三个词是不能同时并存的，一般要用只能用其中一个a bag/my baghis,形容词物主代词，another=an+otheranother强调的是剩下的还有好几个当中的一个，强调的是有三个以上other：其它的，加单数就表示一个，his取代the的位置语法的范围正在放宽松else：其他的疑问代词，who else,what else can I do for you?anyone else,anything else?不定代词else会放在被修饰词的后面，会修饰两种词，疑问词和不定代词different：不同的【时态填空】1...did...yesterday,一般过去时2....has never lent..up till now/up to now,现在完成时never属于频率副词，频率副词一定会放在实义动词之前，非实义动词之后3.....have you burned...burn：燃烧，yet,现在完成时的标志4......fought...in the first World War,in+具体的过去年代是具体的过去时间，一般过去时5....have already left...already：已经6...did you lose...When,对时间点提问要不然和将来时连用，When will you do sth?如果确定不和将来时连用，一般情况When的出现意味着一般过去时现在完成时会用How long定位7...Did you listen...last night,一般过去时8...have just won...just动词的时态的第一种概念：根据这句话本身找关键词完形填空一句话的出的结论不一定是准确的，往往要根据上下文的时间得出时态。