英语科考前复习提纲生僻词汇(此类单词常用作阅读词汇，因此我们只须记下它们的大概词形并记住它们的中文词义，做到“望词生意”即可)1.zip v. 拉上拉链；n. 拉链2.worn adj. 磨损的，疲惫的3.worm n. 虫子4.wrinkle n. 皱纹5.wrist n. 手腕6.withdraw v. 撤回，撤退7.wipe v. 擦8.wire n. 电线，金属线9.whistle v. & n. 吹口哨10.whisper v. & n. 低语11.wax n. 蜡12.welfare n. 福利，社会保障13.ware n. 制品，器具，货物14.wage n. 薪水15.visual adj. 视觉的16.visa n. 签证17.virus n. 病毒18.vertical adj. 垂直的19.version n. 版本20.vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆21.urgent adj. 紧急的22.valid adj. 有根据的23.vacant adj. 空的，空闲的24.vague adj. 模糊的25.suspect n. 嫌疑犯；v. 怀疑26.sympathy n. 同情27.symphony n. 交响乐28.symptom n. 症状29.surgeon n. 外科医生30.supreme adj. 最高的31.swell n. 巨浪；v. 增强32.super adj. 超级的33.superb adj. 极好的34.supper n. 晚餐35.superior adj. 高级的36.subtraction n. (算术中的)减37.substitute n. 替代品38.submit v. 提交；屈服39.steam n. 蒸汽40.stream n. 小溪，河流41.strait n. 海峡42.steel n. 钢；钢铁43.steep adj. 陡峭的44.stove n. 火炉45.statue n. 雕塑，雕像46.sculpture n. 雕刻术，雕像47.status n. 身份，地位48.statistics n. 统计数字49.squirrel n. 松鼠50.sparrow n. 麻雀51.solid n. 固体；adj. 坚固的，可靠的52.sniff n. 吸气53.shower n. & v. 沐浴54.shaver n. 刮胡刀55.shallow adj. 浅的，肤浅的56.seminar n. 研讨会57.senior adj. 年长的，资深的，高级的；n. 长者58.junior adj. 初级的，年少的59.shabby adj. 破旧的60.shelter n. 庇荫处，隐蔽处，避难所61.sensitive adj. 敏感的62.skeptical adj. 怀疑的63.scene n. 场景64.scenery n. 风景65.schedule n. 时间表66.scar n. 伤痕67.scold v. 责骂68.scratch n. 抓痕；v. 抓，挠69.scissors n. 剪刀70.routine n. 例行公事，常规71.royal adj. 皇室的72.loyal adj. 忠诚的73.scholar n. 学者74.scholarship n. 奖学金75.resist v. 抵抗76.restriction n. 限制，约束(相当于limit)77.reputation n. 名声78.request n. & v. 请求79. A resembles B. A和B相似80.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的81.revolution n. 改革82.repeat v. 重复83.remark n. & v. 陈述，议论(comment n. & v. 评论)84.referee n. 裁判85.triangle n. 三角形；rectangle n. 长方形86.relay n. 接力赛87.relevant adj. 相关的88.recipe n. 食谱89.random adj. 随机的90.rate n. 比率91.reception n. 接待92.quake n. 震动，地震93.pump n. 水泵94.punctual adj. 准时的95.punctuation n. 标点符号96.quilt n. 被子97.pulse n. 脉搏98.psychology n. 心理学99.philosophy n. 哲学100.primitive adj. 原始的101.principle n. 原则(比较：principal n. 校长)102.privilege n. 特权103.prohibit v. 禁止104.pretty adj. 漂亮的；adv. 相当的：pretty much 相当多105.procedure n. 程序，步骤106.prescription n. 处方，药方107.accurate and precise 简明扼要的108.portable adj. 便携式的109.potential n. 潜力，潜能110.powder n. 粉末111.plough v. 犁，耕地112.postpone v. 推迟，延迟(客观上) (比较：delay v. 拖拉，拖延(主观上)) 113.polish v. 擦亮，(给文章)润色114.policy n. 政策，方针115.plain adj. 普通的，平的116.phenomenon n. 现象(pl. phenomena)117.pin n. 别针118.perfume n. 香水119.permanent adj. 永久的120.passive adj. 被动的，消极的121.patent n. 专利权122.pension n. 养老金123.passage n. 文章，通道124.pedestrian n. 步行者125.比较：particular adj. 特定的；special adj. 特别的，特殊的；particularly = especially adv. 特别是126.pace n. 步伐，节奏127.oxygen n. 氧气128.比较：owe v. 欠；own v. 拥有129.panic n. 恐慌130.paddle n. 桨，蹼131.optional adj. 可选择的132.outline n. 大纲，轮廓；v. 描绘133.outcome = consequence = result n. 结果，后果134.orbit n. 轨道135.nursery n. 托儿所；nursing home 养老院136.occupation n. 职业137.nephew n. 侄子，外甥；niece n. 侄女，外甥女138.negotiate v. 协商，谈判– negotiation n.139.neat adj. 整洁的140.multiply v. (数学上的)乘141.murder n. & v. 谋杀142.navy n. 海军143.mosquito n. 文字144.moral adj. 道德的；n. 道德145.monument n. 纪念碑；memorial n. 纪念馆146.minimum adj. 最小的，最少的；maximum adj. 最大的，最大化的147.minister n. 牧师，部长148.ministry n. (政府)部门；内阁149.minority n. 少数；少数民族150.merchant n. 商人151.mark n. & v. 标记：mark out 标明，表明152.match n. 火柴，比赛；v. 匹配153.jaw n. 下巴154.kettle n. (烧水用的)水壶155.initial adj. 最初的，起初的156.inn n. 小饭馆，小旅店157.innocent adj. 无知的158.insect n. 昆虫159.interpreter n. 翻译人(强调口译)；translator n. 翻译人(尤指笔译)160.interval n. 间歇，间隔161.indicate v. 显示，表明162.instrument n. 乐器，器械163.insurance n. 保险164.inspect v. 检验，审查165.instant adj. 立即；n. 瞬间166.institute n. 学院，研究院167.institution n. 公共机构，学校168.hurricane n. 飓风169.identity n. 身份170.horrible adj. 恐怖171.heroine n. 女英雄，女主角172.helicopter n. 直升飞机173.helmet n. 头盔174.head for / to 前往175.hatch v. 孵蛋176.greengrocer n. 蔬果供应商177.grocery n. 杂货店178.gravity n. 地心引力179.grill n. 烧烤架180.geography n. 地理学181.geometry n. 几何学182.glory n. 光荣183.glove n. 手套184.glue n. 胶水185.gallery n. 画廊186.garage n. 车库，修车厂187.friction n. 摩擦188.funeral n. 葬礼189.furniture n. 家具(总称，不可数) 190.fragile adj. 易碎的，脆弱的191.fragrant adj. 芬芳的192.frontier n. 边界193.format n. 格式194.fortnight n. 两星期195.finance n. 财政196.flashlight n. 手电197.flexible adj. 灵活的198.flesh n. 肉；fresh adj. 新鲜的；flash n. 闪199.flame n. 火花200.fault n. 缺点201.fetch v. 取202.fiber n. 纤维质203.fiction n. 小说204.fantasy n. 幻想205.fancy adj. 奇特的；v. 喜爱206.fantastic adj. 极好的207.fence n. 栅栏；篱笆208.ferry n. 渡轮209.federal adj. 中央的210.exit n. 出口211.evolution n. 进化212.revolution n. 革命213.envelope n. 信封214.enterprise n. 企业215.enquiry n. 询问216.evaluate v. 评估217.elect v. 选举218.emperor n. 皇帝219.empire n. 帝国220.ecology n. 生态221.edge n. 边缘222.edition n. (发行物的)版本–editor n. 编辑(人)223.embassy n. 大使馆；ambassador n. 大使224.drawer n. 抽屉225.draft n. & v. 起草，草图226.drill n. 钻头，训练227.document n. 文档，文献228.dizzy adj. 晕眩的229.dimension n. 尺寸，次元，维度230.disgusting adj. 令人恶心的231.desperate adj. 疯狂的，不顾一切的232.digest v. 消化，领会–digestion n. 消化力，领悟力233.dentist n. 牙科医生234.departure n. 离开235.deposit n. 存款，订金236.deliberately adv. 故意地= on purpose237.decline v. 下降，推辞238.deal n. 交易239.debate v. & n. 辩论240.in debt 欠债241.deadline n. 最后期限242.deaf adj. 耳聋的243.crash v. 撞机，坠机，撞击；crush v. 压碎244.current adj. 当前的；currency n. 现金245.curriculum n. 课程246.counter n. 柜台247.cuisine n. 烹饪248.cottage n. 小屋249.cotton n. 棉花250.cough n. & v. 咳嗽251.criterion n. 标准(criteria pl.) 252.A correspond with B A和B一致253.credit n. 信誉254.crew n. 全体船员255.corrupt adj. 腐败的，贪污的256.contradict v. 反驳，有矛盾–contradictory adj. 反对的，反驳的257.contemporary adj. 当代的，同时代的；temporary adj. 暂时的258.constitution n. 宪法259.convey v. 表达，传达position n. 写作，作曲，作词261.conscience n. 良心262.consensus n. 共识263.consequence = result = outcome n. 结果264.conservative adj. 保守的265.conservation n. 保护266.controversial adj. 有争议的plex = complicated adj. 复杂的ponent n. 组成部分，成分269.confidential adj. 机密的270.confirm v. 确认，批准271.conflict n. 矛盾panion n. 同伴，同事；fellow n. 伙伴；colleague n. 同事pass n. 指南针pensate v. 赔偿275.concrete n. 水泥276.condemn v. 责备，判刑277.conference n. 大会，会议mercial adj. 商业的edy n. 喜剧prehension n. 理解，领悟力promise n. 妥协，折中pulsory adj. 强制的，义务的283.clinic n. 诊所284.collision n. 冲突，碰撞285.claw n. 爪子286.classify v. 分类287.clumsy adj. 笨拙的；awkward adj. 笨拙的；awful adj. 糟糕的；awesome adj. 极好的288.chest n. 胸部289.chew v. 咀嚼290.chemical n. 化学物品291.category n. 种类，类别292.cater v. 迎合293.certificate n. 证明，证明书294.chain v. 链条：chain reaction 连锁反应295.catalogue n. 目录296.catastrophe n. 灾难= disaster297.canal n. 运河，沟渠298.channel n. 渠道299.candidate n. 候选人300.campaign n. 战役，运动301.carriage n. 四轮马车302.carrier n. 搬运工303.cafén. 咖啡馆304.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅305.canteen n. 餐厅，食堂306.cage n. 鸟笼307.cave n. 洞穴308.captain n. 船长309.capture v. 捕捉310.Buddhism n. 佛教311.button n. 纽扣；比较：bottom n. 底部312.brochure n. 小册子313.butcher n. 屠夫314.burglar n. 窃贼315.breakthrough n. 突破316.breast n. 乳房317.bungalow n. 平房318.比较以下单词：board n. 板子；broad adj. 宽广的；broaden v. 开阔；aboard prep. 上(飞机，船等)；abroad adv. 外国地；border = boundary n. 界线，边界319.bonus n. 分红，奖金320.bid v. 竞标321.bill n. 账单，法案，钞票322.betray v. 背叛323.biography n. 传记324.biology n. 生物325.biscuit n. 饼干326.bishop n. 主教327.bargain v. 讨价还价；n. 成交328.barely = rarely = hardly = seldom 极少的，少到几乎没有329.beast n. 野兽330.beard n. (下巴上的)胡须；moustache n. (嘴唇上边的)胡须331.bacterium n. 细菌(bacteria n. pl.) 332.available = accessible adj. 可获取的：Sth. is available to sb.333.avenue n. 大道334.authentic adj. 真实的，可信的335.authority n. 权力,权威,当局336.automatic adj. 自动的,无意识的337.autonomous adj. 自治的，自觉338.arrest v. 逮捕339.arrow v. 箭头340.article n. 文章，物体341.astronaut n. 宇航员342.astronomer n. 天文学家343.astronomy n. 天文学344.arm n. 手臂；v. 武装345.appendix n. 附录346.appetite n. 胃口347.applaud v. 鼓掌– applause n. 掌声348.arctic n. 北极；Antarctica n. 南极349.apparent = obvious adj. 明显的350.arbitrary adj. 武断的351.ambulance n. 救护车352.annual adj. 每年的；anniversary n. 周年纪念日353.ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的354.amateur n. 业余爱好者355.anecdote n. 奇闻轶事356.alternative n. 选项357.ample = enough = abundant = adequate adj. 足够的，丰富的358.be allergic to sth. 对…过敏(对比：be sensitive to sth. 对…敏感)359.alley n. 小路360.agency n. 中介；emergency n. 紧急状况361.agenda n. (会议的)流程；procedure = step n. 步骤362.album n. 唱片363.advocate v. 倡议；promote v. 宣扬364.adventure n. 冒险；venture v. 冒险：venture to do … = take risks to do …365.act n. 条例；行为；v. 演戏，行动–action n. 行为，动作：action movie 366.abolish v. 废除– abortion n. 流产367.accelerate v. 加速368.abandon v. 放弃；abundant adj. 丰富的369.abstract n. 摘要的；adj. 抽象的词形转换(此类词汇多用于语法填空，我们不仅要记词性，还要记住确切的拼写，切忌犯拼写错误)1.write – wrote – written – writing – writer2.wise adj. 聪明的，有见识的– wisdom n. 智慧3.(适用于所有方位词) west n. 西部– western adj. 西部的– westward adv. 向西的4.violate v. 违犯，猥亵，干扰– violence n. 暴力行为– violent adj. 暴力的5.volunteer n. 志愿者– voluntary adj. 自愿的6.variety n. 种类– various adj. 各种各样的，不同的7.tear v. 撕裂– tore – torn8.sweep v. 打扫– swept – swept9.swear v. 发誓– swore – sworn10.survive v. 生还– survivor n. 生还者– survival n. 生存11.system n. 系统– systematic adj. 系统的12.swim v. 游泳– swam – swum13.swing v. 晃动– swung – swung14.succeed v. – success n. – successful adj. – successfully adv.15.strike v. 敲打– struck – struck16.stick v. 坚持– stuck – stuck17.starve v. 挨饿– starvation n. 挨饿18.spirit n. 精神– spiritual adj. 精神上的19.spit v. 吐痰– spit – spit – spitting (现在分词)20.speak v. 讲，讲话– spoke – spoken21.society n. 社会– social adj. 社会的22.sleep v. 睡觉– slept – slept – sleepy adj. 困的– asleep adj. 睡着的23.slave n. 奴隶– slavery n. 奴隶制24.sit v. 坐着– sat – sat – sitting25.shoot v. 射击，开枪– shot – shot – shooting26.shake v. 摇晃– shook – shaken27.shine – shone – shone (或shine – shined – shined) v. 照耀，发光28.sow – sowed – sown v. 播种29.sew – sewed – sewed v. 缝纫30.seek – sought – sought v. 寻找31.self n. 自己– selfish adj. 自私的– selfless adj. 无私的32.secure adj. 安全– security n. 安全33.safe adj. 安全– safety n. 安全34.serve v. 招待，服务– service n. 服务– servant n. 仆人35.science n. 科学– scientific adj. 科学的– scientist n. 科学家36.sell – sold – sold v. 出售37.Russia n. 俄罗斯– Russian adj. 俄罗斯的；n. 俄语，俄罗斯人 n. 亚洲– Asian adj. 亚洲的39.require v. 要求– requirement n. 要求40.regular adj. 有规律的，规则的– regularly adv. – regulation n. 规定41.relieve v. 舒缓，减轻– relief n. 放松42.religion n. 宗教– religious adj. 宗教的43.rely v. 信赖– reliable adj. 可信赖的44.real adj. 真实的– reality n. 现实– realistic adj. 现实的：be realistic about sth. 认清…的现实45.qualify v. 使…有资格– qualification n. 资格46.pronounce v. 发音– pronunciation n. 发音47.prefer v. 更喜欢– preference n. 偏好，成见48.please v. 取悦–pleasant adj. 令人愉快的–pleased adj. 满意的–pleasure n. 高兴(It is a pleasure doing …做某事令人愉悦)49.politics n. 政治– political adj. 政治的– politician n. 政客50.permit v. 允许；n. 许可证– permission n. 允许(permit sb. to do …；sb. be permitted to do ..)51.noise n. 噪音– noisy adj. 嘈杂的– noisily adv. 嘈杂地52.modest adj. 谦逊的– modesty n. 虚心53.merry adj. 快乐– merrily adv. 快乐地54.lose v. 失去– lost – lost – loss n. 损失，失去55.literature n. 文学– literary adj. 文学的56.比较以下的词汇●lie – lay – lain vi. 躺着●lie – lied – lied vi. 撒谎●lay – laid – laid vt. 放置通过以下练习巩固这三个词汇1)The book _____________ (lay) on the shelf is beyond the reach of the child.2)He went into the room, _____________ (lie) on the ground and started to think about what he had done wrong.3)The man _____________ (lie) under the tree is my brother.4)He _____________ (lie) to his wife so that he could enjoy a night of freedom.5)Please note that the book _____________ (lay) on top of the bookcase.(答案：1) laid；2) lay；3) lying；4) lied；5) is laid)w n. 法律– lawyer n. 律师(比较：legal adj. 法律上的– illegal adj. 违法的)58.knife n. 小刀– knives pl.59.just adj. 公正的– justice n. 公义60.introduce v. 介绍，引进，使熟悉– introduction n.61.instruct v. 教导– instruction n.62.invent v. 发明– invention n.63.invite v. 要求– invitation n. 邀请64.irrigate v. 灌溉– irrigation n.65.intend v. 打算– intention n. 意图，目的66.hunger n. 饥饿– hungry adj. 饥饿67.anger n. 愤怒– angry adj. 生气68.hope n. 希望– hopeful adj. 有希望的– hopeless adj. 绝望的69.hit – hit – hit 打，击打70.hold – held – held 举办，拿，握住71.hear – heard – heard 听见72.health n. 健康– healthy adj. 健康的73.give – gave – given 给予74.gift n. 天赋– gifted adj. 有天赋的75.German adj. 德国的；n. 德国人；德语– Germans n. 德国人(pl.) – Germany n. 德国76.freedom n. 自由– free adj. 免费的，自由的；freely adv. 自由地77.freeze v. 结冰– froze – frozen – freezing adj. 冰冷的78.forbid – forbade – forbidden vt. 禁止79.fortune n. 运气(不可数)；财富(单数a big fortune 一大笔财富) – misfortune n. 不幸– fortunate adj. 幸运的– unfortunate adj. 不幸的– unfortunately adv. 不幸地80.fold v. 折叠– unfold v. 展开81.forget – forgot – forgotten v. 遗忘– forgetful adj. 健忘的– unforgettable adj. 难忘的82.forgive – forgave – forgiven v. 原谅；宽恕83.fly – flew – flown v. 飞– flight n. 飞行；航班84.flow – flowed – flowed v. (水)流淌85.float – floated – floated v. 飘浮86.blow – blew – blown v. 吹，刮风，吹气87.fight – fought – fought v. 打架88.feel – felt – felt v. 感觉89.fall – fell – fallen v. 摔倒90.faith n. 信仰的– faithful adj. 忠诚的– faithfully adv. 忠诚地91.explode v. 爆炸– explosion n. 爆炸92.explore v. 探索– exploration n. 探索93.explain v. 解释– explanation n.94.exist v. 存在– existence n.95.extend v. 延伸– extension n.96.expand v. 扩张– expansion n.97.equal adj. 平等的– equality n. 平等– inequality n. 平等98.enthusiasm n. 热情– enthusiastic adj. 热情的99.enjoy v. 欣赏– enjoyable adj. 有趣的，享受的100.Europe n. 欧洲– European adj. 欧洲的101.energy n. 精力– energetic adj. 有精力的102.drive – drove – driven v. 驾驶，驱使103.drink – drank – drunk v. 喝酒104.divide v. 划分– division n. 划分105.describe v. 描述– description n. 描述106.depend v. 依赖(结果depend on 原因) – dependent adj. 依赖性强的– independent adj. 独立自主的– independence n. 独立自主权107.defend v. 防守– defence n.108.decorate v. 装饰– decoration n.109.create v. 创造– creativity n. 创造力，创意– creature n. 生物– creation n. 创造110.courage n. 勇气– courageous adj. 勇敢的；bravery n. 勇气– brave adj. 勇敢的111.crime n. 犯罪– criminal n. 罪犯112.correct v. 纠正；adj. 正确的– correction n. 纠正，改正113.continue v. 继续– continuous adj. 持续的– continuously adv. 持续地114.construct v. 建设– construction n.115.instruct v. 教导，指导– instruction n.116.consult v. 咨询– consultant n. 咨询师117.consider v. 考虑– considerate adj. 体贴的– considerable adj. 大量的，可观的118.convenience n. 方便– convenient adj. 方便的pete v. 竞争– competition n. 竞争– competitor n. 竞争者plete n. 完成；adj. 完整的– completely adv. 完整地bine v. 联合– combination n. 联合，合并122.civilian n . 平民的– civilized adj. 文明的– civilization n. 文明123.cheer v. 使开心，喝彩– cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的124.change v. 改变– changeable adj. 多变的125.caution n. 小心– cautious adj. 小心的126.catch – caught – caught v. 抓住127.Britain n. 英国– British adj. 英国的128.botany n. 植物学– botanical adj. 植物学的– botanist n. 植物学家129.break – broke – broken v. 打破130.breath n. 呼吸– breathe v.131.bath n. 洗澡– bathe v.132.base v. 根据(A is based on B) – basic adj. 基础的，基本的– basis n. 根据(bases pl.)133.balance n. & v. 平衡– balanced adj. 平衡的(a balanced diet)134.Australia n. 澳大利亚– Australian n. 澳大利亚人；adj. 澳大利亚的135.assess v. 评估– assessment n. 评估136.assist v. 协助– assistance n. 帮助– assistant n. 助手137.attract v. 吸引– attraction n. 吸引力，吸引人的景点– attractive adj. 吸引人的138.assume v. 假设– assumption n. 假定139.apply v. 申请(apply for sth. 申请某物) – application n. 申请，运用– applicant n. 申请人140.apologize v. 道歉– apology n.141.architect n. 建筑师– architecture n. 建筑学142.approve v. 赞同，批准– approval n. 批准143.anxious adj. 焦虑的– anxiety n. 焦虑，担忧144.appoint v. 任命– appointment n. 约会，委任145.ambition n. 野心– ambitious adj. 有野心的146.aggressive adj. 有进取心的，咄咄逼人的– aggression n. 侵略，野心147.annoy v. 惹恼– annoyed adj. 生气的– annoyance n. 生气148.analyse (= analyze) v. 分析– analysis n. 分析– analyses n. (pl.)149.allow v. 允许– allowance n. 津贴，零用钱150.agriculture n. 农业– agricultural adj. 农业的151.Africa n. 非洲– African adj. 非洲的：the South Africa 南非152.adapt v. 改编– adaptation n. 改编，适应：adapt to sth. 适应某事153.adjust v. 调整– adjustment n. 调整，适应：adjust to sth. 适应某事154.adopt v. 采取，领养– adoption n. 领养：an adopted child 一个被领养的孩子155.adolescence n. 青春期– adolescent adj. 青春期的156.accurate adj. 精准的– accuracy n. 准确度157.abrupt adj. 突然之间– abruptly adv.；sudden adj. – suddenly adv.158.absence n. 缺席– absent adj. 缺席的：be absent from school 旷课159.account n. 账户；v. 导致，解释– accountant n. 会计：account for sth. 导致某事/ 解释某事；open an account 开一个账户160.normal adj. 正常的– abnormal adj. 不正常161.academy n. 学术– academic adj. 学术的惯用词组和固定搭配(此类词组常用于语法填空，也是好用的写作词汇，所以我们要记拼写和记搭配)1.Sth. is worth doing某事情值得被做2.on the weekend 在周末3.in vain 徒劳无功的4.be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人就某事严格5.on the spot 当场6.spend time on sth. 花时间在某事上；spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事7.someone, everyone, anyone, none 定从搭配who，均看为单数；something, everything, anything, nothing定从搭配that，均看为单数；those 搭配who，those为复数8.先行词为物，被最高级、序数词、the only、some、any、every所修饰时，连接词使用that；先行词为人时则没有这种限制9.Sth. is on sale 某事物被出售10.respect n. & v. 尊重：We are respectful to this respectable teacher.11.reward v. & n. 酬谢，犒赏：reward sb. with sth. for sth. 为某事用某物犒赏某人12.award v. & n. 奖励：award sb. sth. 奖励某人某物；sb. be awarded sth. (无介词)13.reach a place 到达某地= arrive at/in a place = get to a place；reach to sth. 碰到了某物14.be popular with sb. 在某人中流行15.mistake A for B 把A错当成B：mistake Nobel for his brother 把诺贝尔错当成他哥哥16.get married to sb. 与某人结婚17.当lack作为动词时，唯一的用法是lack sth.，例如：He lacks patience。