1.addadd up v. 合计，把...加起来，相加；有意义，有道理add up to合计/累计达到；表明是add...to...把...加到...里add that...补充说add in添加；把…包括在内add value增加价值；附加价值；添加值add on插入；另外加上去add noise添加杂色；添加噪声add weight to进一步证明；扩大影响；增强优势；加重例句：⑴ Add up to：The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars. 两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。
All his school education added up to no more than one year．他的学校教育加起来不过一年。
Little steps add up to big dreams.（2011天津阅读理解B篇）⑵ Add up:Add your scores up and you we will see who won.把你的分数加起来合计算一下，你就知道会看到谁赢了。
Please add up all the numbers to see how much they add up to . 请把所有的数字加起来看看它们（数字）合计是多少。
Add up all the money I owe you. 把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
⑶混合例子：Will you please add more sand to the water?Add these figures up and see what the total is.These four figures add up to 230.The boss said it was not easy to manage a company. He added that the financial circles added to the difficulty. However, the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would add a toilet to each room. He added up the expenses and the total added up to more than 1,000,000 yuan.老板说管理一个公司不容易。
他补充说，经济危机增加了困难。
然而，工人们的宿舍需要改造，每个房间要增加一个厕所。
他合计了一下费用，总数加起来超过一百万元。
2.agreeagree with同意，和…意见一致agree on对…取得一致意见agree in在…方面意见一致；在…相同agree about对…有相同的看法；就…取得一致意见agree upon对…取得一致意见agree to do sth赞成做某事agree to do something同意做某事agree to disagree消除分歧，求同存异；同意各自保留不同意见agree up sth在某一点上取得一致意见辨析：agree with, agree to与agree on的用法⑴ agree with①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)：I don't agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。
They agreed with this idea. 他们同意这个想法。
I agree with what you say. 我同意你说的。
②表示“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather doesnot agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
Hard work does not agree with him. 艰苦的工作对他不适宜。
③表示“与…一致”：A verb must agree with its subjectin person and number. 动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
⑵ agree to①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作：We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。
She agreed to marriage. 她同意结婚。
有时 agree to也可用来表示“答应”一件自己不愿做的事：I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn't quite agree with it. 我被迫答应，但内心并不完全同意。
②后接 suggestion, plan, proposal等名词时，与 accept同义：Do you think he will agree to (=accept) mysuggestion? 你认为他会同意(接受)我的建议吗?③其后既可接动词原形(此时to是不定式符号)，也可接动名词(一般有逻辑主语，此时 to是介词)：He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
I never agreed to Mary marrying him. 我从来没同意玛丽嫁给他。
⑶ agree on [upon]①主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
②后接动名词(=agree to do sth)：He agreed on lending (=to lend) us some money. 他同意借给我们一些钱。
Mary agreed on coming [to come] on Monday. 玛丽同意星期一来。
I. 两点用法说明：(1) 后接表示人的名词或代词时，一般只用 agree with。
(2) agree不能接不定式的复合结构，所以汉语的“同意某人做某事”，不能直译为 agree sb to do sth，而应根据情况改用其它结构：他们同意我去。
正：They agreed to let me go.正：They agreed to my going.3.beatbeat all [口]意想不到；压倒一切；了不起beat someone to something在某件事上占某人之先heart beat [医]心搏beat down打倒；杀价；大雨倾盆而下；强烈地照射下来beat up adj. 年久失修的；残破的, v. 暴打，痛打；抬（价）；惊动；搅拌beat out搞清；敲平；使筋疲力尽beat back vt. 击退，打退；驶回beat in打进beat on火般照晒beat a retreat [军]撤退；放弃beat it out（节奏强的）爵士乐beat about迎斜风行驶；搜索；四处闲逛；拐弯抹角beat off击退；打退beat for搜索beat about the bush旁敲侧击；转弯抹角beat it up [俚语]胡闹，寻欢作乐beat the rap [美俚]逃过刑事责任；摆脱困境beat generation美国“垮了的一代”；美国二战后的一代beat frequency拍频；差频premature beat [医]过早搏动beat的用法例句1. The president beat his breast and called that deal a mistake.总裁捶胸顿足，称那是个错误的交易。
2. Blend the butter with the sugar and beat until light and creamy.把糖掺入黄油然后搅拌至滑软细腻。
3. In yesterday's games, Switzerland beat the United States two-one.在昨天的比赛中,瑞士队以2比1战胜了美国队.4. He beat up my brother's kid one time.他有一次殴打了我哥的孩子。
5. India while not racking up such an impressive score beat Japan 3-0.印度尽管没有大胜，却也以3比0击败了日本。
6. He pounced on the photographer, beat him up and smashed his camera.他突然扑向摄影师，痛打了他一顿，还摔碎了他的照相机。
7. Whenever she refused, he'd beat her black and blue.只要她拒绝他，他就会把她打得青一块紫一块。
8. Guests bopped and jigged the night away to the disco beat.客人们整个晚上随着迪斯科的节奏跳博普舞和吉格舞。
9. Hibernian clinched the First Division title when they beat Hamilton 2-0.希伯尼安队以2比0战胜汉密尔顿队，夺得了甲级联赛的冠军。
10. It won't shake the football world if we beat Torquay.即便我们击败了托基队也不能撼动足球界。
11. His brother beat out the flames with a blanket.他哥哥用毯子把火扑灭了。
12. They beat them up and locked them in a cell.他们殴打了他们，并把他们锁在一间囚室里。
13. My wife tried to stop them and they beat her.我妻子想阻止他们，他们就打了她。
14.Youngsters learn nothing so fast as how to beat the system.年轻人对如何钻制度的空子学得最快。
15. It was a close run thing before Spain beat Poland 3-2.比赛难分高下，最终西班牙以3比2击败波兰。
4. breakbreak through突破；突围；有重要创见break up打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服take a break休息一下break out v. 爆发；突发break in打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯break away脱离；放弃；逃跑break into闯入；破门而入break away from vt. 放弃；脱离……break of v. 放弃；改掉（习惯）break from v. 决裂break with v. 结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；和…决裂break off折断；突然停止，暂停break out of摆脱（束缚等）；突破…elongation at break断裂伸长；断裂延伸率；破坏时伸长量break up with跟…分手；与…断绝关系break the law违法give me a break让我休息一下could break可能破碎make or break要么成功要么毁灭5. bringbring about引起；[航]使掉头bring forward提出；提前；结转bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航]（船等）停下bring in引进；生产；增加bring into v. 使开始；使进入某种状态bring out出版，生产；使显示；说出bring forth v. 产生；发表bring back拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来bring down降低；打倒，打死；击落bring on导致；引起；使…发展bring along带来；使……发展bring together集合；使…团结起来bring into play发挥；启用bring home清楚说明；将…带回家bring with v. 带来；拿来；取来bring into effect实施；实行；使生效bring an end to vt. 结束，使完结bring it on魅力四射（电影名，又译美少女啦啦队）bring to mind想起bring into being使…形成；使…存在6. catchcatch oneself发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴catch up赶上；把…缠住catch up with赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚catch on理解，明白；变得流行catch the train赶火车catch fish抓鱼，捕鱼catch up on赶上；得到……消息；弥补catch fire着火catch a glimpse of瞥见catch in被……困住，绊住catch at试图抓住；死命抓住；渴望获得catch hold of抓住；拥有catch all打捞工具；选择全部；设立预设帐号catch my breath喘气；随着我的呼吸catch you later待会见，回头见catch phrase妙句；引人注意的文句catch the eye引人注目catch a bus赶公共汽车；赶公交车lock catch锁扣catch a ball接球；接住球7.carrycarry out vt. 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成carry on继续carry forward发扬；推进carry through贯彻；完成；坚持下去carry in携带；输入carry with进行carry on with继续；与…调情carry around随身携带carry away运走；使失去自制力carry off夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理carry over ..留到以后处理；继续存在fetch and carry做杂务，打杂carry trade套利交易；套息交易；利差交易；息差交易carry about带着；随身携带carry the torch开战；奋斗；单恋carry weight有影响；重要；有分量carry up建高（房屋），追溯carry back vt. 运回；拿回；使回想；使回忆起carry bag n. 手提袋；厚纸袋carry the can代人受过；背黑锅；单独承担困难的任务8.countcount on指望；依靠count for有价值，有重要性count in把…计算在内count for much关系重大；很有价值count as视为；算是；看成no count未计数count down倒读数，倒计时head count [口]人口调查；总人数；民意测验count by间隔数count up共计；把…加起来yarn count [纺]纱线支数，丝线支数count me in把我算在内body count死亡人数统计bacterial count细菌数plate count平板测数；平皿计数count rate计数率word count n. 字数cycle count循环盘点；循环计数blood count [医]血细胞计数；[医]血球计数ecome true实现，成真；成为现实come from来自；出生于come back回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行come out出现；出版；结果是come into进入；得到come on v. 快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生come up走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出come in进来；到达；流行起来come here来这里come up with提出；想出；赶上come with与……一起供给；伴随……发生；从……开始come down下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落泊，失势come near走进；险些；可与…相比（多用于否定句）come and go来来往往，来来去去come for为某种目的而来取；向…冲来；对…进行袭击come together vi. 集合come over过来；顺便来访；抓住come across v. 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；[口]给人…印象come to school上学come out of v. 由...产生；从...出来10. cutcut off切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过cut in插嘴；超车；插入cut into v. 打断；侵犯cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉cut back削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回cut short v. 缩短；打断；缩减cut from从…上切下cut through刺穿；抄近路走过cut down on削减，减少cut up vt. 切碎；抨击cut back on削减，缩减；减低cut on v. 很快向前走；赶路short cut短路，捷径；快捷方式cut away切掉，砍掉tax cut减税power cut供电中断，停电cut across抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut flower n. 切花，鲜切花；插瓶花cut out for适合于，准备；与……相配合11. drivedrive system驱动系统，传动系统hard drive（电脑）硬盘驱动器drive in钉入；赶进；运球突破drive from从…赶走…；从…开车来motor drive电动机main drive主传动；主驱动装置；肢动装置drive away赶走；（把车）开走；离去drive mechanism驱动机构；传动装置drive out驱赶；开车外出disk drive n. 磁盘驱动器drive a car驾车；开小汽车drive on可以开上去的；继续开车gear drive齿轮传动drive up抬高；开车赶到；迫使…上升drive circuit驱动电路；激励电路electric drive电力传动；电力驱动装置direct drive直接驱动；直接传动drive shaft驱动轴；主动轴drive control驱动控制(等于horizontal drive control）hydraulic drive液压传动；液动12.dropdrop in v. 顺便走访a drop of something一口酒；一杯酒pressure drop压力下降，压强下降a drop of一滴…at the drop of一看到…(就…)，一听到…(就…)drop by顺便拜访drop out退出；退学；脱离drop by drop adv. 一滴一滴地temperature drop温差drop down落下；顺着向下移动drag and drop拖放drop off减少；让……下车；睡着voltage drop电压降落a drop of water一滴水drop on [口]训斥；[口]偶然发现；[口]突然访问；使某人感到吃惊sharp drop暴跌drop out of退学，失学；从……当中退出drop from从…落下；从…除去drop into不知不觉变得；顺便进入；偶然进入to the last drop一滴不留13.dripdrip irrigation滴灌；滴流灌溉intravenous drip静脉滴注法drip from从…上滴下drip with往下滴water drip滴水槽drip coffee滴流咖啡（使沸水慢慢渗过咖啡粉末所泡成的咖啡，等于drip grind）权威例句Blood began to drip from its nose. 血开始从羊鼻子里滴出来。