般现在时基本用法1. 一般现在时的构成形式如下：r H 、疑问句否定式疑问否定式I work Do i work ? I do not work Do i not work? We work Do we work? We do not work Do we not work? You work Do you work? You do not work Do you not work?They work Do they work? They do notworkDo they not work?2. 一般现在时的基本用法①一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态如： I go to school every day.我每天上学。

②表示此状态时，常和 always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes 等表示时间的状语连用，有时候时间状语可以不表示出来如： Where do you live?你住在哪里？③由 when ,while,before,after,until,as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句亦可用一般现在时态表示经常发生的动作或是状态。

如： Make hay while the sun shines.要趁热打铁一般现在时常用于以下情况表日常行为：如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.这些男孩 7 点起床，洗漱完毕，很快地穿好衣服，就到食堂去用早餐，然后等上课铃一响就去上课。

表习惯，能力等：如： Do you drive, Joho?Joho, 你会开车吗 ?表客观存在：如： Fire burns火会燃烧（表客观事实）The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳旋转（表客观真理）报纸，杂志，书籍不强调过去时间，单纯表示客观事实（即所载文字依然存在）时候，也可用一般现在时态如： What does the newspaper say? （是什么时候的练习题目吧）今天报纸说些什么？二、单三人称形式易出错例： 1 He plaies （play） football very well.2 Danny gos （go） to school at 7:10.答案： 1 plays 2 goes解析： 1以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把 y 换成 i 再加 es；2 与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以 o结尾的词要加es.三、在句式变换时易出错例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?2 Brian doesn 'lives (not live) in China.答案：1 Does have 2 doesn 'live解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：见助动, 用原形”此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。

e.g. He did n't go home yesterday.四、对do的理解易出错例: We don't (not do) our homework in the after noon.答案：don 'do解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义：a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词做, 干”此句中给出的do指做，干” not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词don'。

五、对主语的数判断有误例: Li Mi ng with me are (be) in Beiji ng.答案:is解析:表面一看是我和李明两个人在北京”但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。

一般现在时用法专练(A)I .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He ofte n _(have)_d inner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy ___ (be)_members of the Readi ng Club.3. She and I ________ (take ) a walk together every evening.4. There _(be)_some water in the bottle.5. We _____ (no t_watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick ___ (no t_do) his homework on Sun days.7. __ they (like)_the_World Cup?8. What _____ they_usually (do) on _holidays?9. ____ your_pare nts (read)_ newspapers every day?10. The girl _(teach)_us En glish on Sun days.n.按照要求改写句子。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句)Dan iel _________ TV every_eve ning.2. I do my homework every day .( 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)--- --- you _________ homework_every day ?——No,I _.—3. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)--- she ____ milk?--- Yes.,she —. _______4.Sim on is from Beiji ng.( 同义句改写) Sim on _______ Beiji ng._5. Millie is clever at Maths.( 同义句改写) Millie _____________ M aths_. ______川.改错。

1. Is_ you_brother_speak English? _A B C () 2.Does he lookslike his father? A — B _C — (—) 3. He likes_play_games_after class. ____A B C ( )_ 4. Mr Wu teachs_us _English. ___A B C() 5….She doesn 'her_homework_on_Sundays. ___ A B C ( ) _____IV .将下列句子译成英文。

1. _桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗？不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书.._ Sandy badminton after school?No.She _____ hard.She always books_after_ school.2. 他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学一―He ___ in_No .3 Middle School. He to school_at day .3. 父亲早晨送我到学校.My father _me_to school in the morni ng.4. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..My daughter ________ T V_and ____ to music.5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手Sim on 'sfrie nd ' sister to_ a sin ger_whe n she般现在时用法专练(B)1. 按要求改写下列句子.1、 Sandy has long hair in a pony tail.(Sandy long hair in a ponytail? Yes , _______ . ________2、 Sim on and Daniel are good friends .(Sim on and Dan iel ___ good frien ds. 3、 We are in the school football team.( you_i n the school footballteam? Yes,4、 Amy likes playing computer games.(________ Amy _________ playing computer games?No, ___________ up.改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 改为否定句）改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答一）5、We go to school every morning .( 改为否定句)We ____________________ to school every morni ng.6 She is always ready to help others.( 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)________ she always ready to help others? No, _______________ .7、The earth goes around the sun.( 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)________ the earth ________ around the sun? Yes, ________8、He speaks English very well.( 改为否定句)He _________ speak En glish well.9、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)Where _________ John ________ from?10、I like taking_my_dog_for_a_walk_after_suppeWhat _________ you ________ _________ after supper?.二.改错1. Lily and Lucy does n 'wa nt to clea n the blackboard.2. Mr Gree n likes work in Chi na very much.3. My mother ofte n go to the shop on Sun days.4. She doesn 'likes bread or cakes.5. Where is Jim and Kate now?6. There are some water and leaves in the pool.7. Please give a colour pen cil for me.8. They aren 'go to school at the weekend.9. The dog sits betwee n the chair.10. She often works hard and goes to bed in night.11. Millie is good in English. She speaks English well.12. She is a member at the Computer Club.13. Do you help your mother in the housework.?14. Do Sim on ofte n go home by a bus? .15. I often take bus to school.16. Do you want to play with us after the school?17. Daniel and David want to play on us.18. There is a lots of water in the bottle.19. Wendy has much friends in class.20. There are so lots of people in the hall.一般现在时用法专练(C)一用所给动词正确形式填空1. He loves _______________ (read )n ewspaper.2. Nick goes ________________ (swim )every Saturday after noon.3. Sim on enjoys _______________ (play )football.4. Mr Mu likes ______________ ( walk) after school.5. Amy likes ________________ (talk) on the phone with her frien ds.6. Simon usually goes ________________ (run) for half an hour.7. Sandy enjoys ________________ (look )for things on the Intern et.8. I don 'like _________________ (danee).9. Eric is a member of the _____________ (read) Club.10. It 's a fine day. What about ___________ ( play) badminton in the park?二用适当的介词填空1. I go to school _________ my frien ds.2. Daniel is clever _________ En glish.3. Millie takes Eddie _______ a walk every after noon..4. Kitty lives _______ a flat ________ Beiji ng.5. Sandy sits _________ Kitty and Amy.6. Here is a picture ________ my family. Do you want to look ______ it?7. Does Simon ofte n eat ________ a restaura nt?8. _________ the weeke nd, Wendy and Kitty play tennis ______ an hour.9. Sandy has black hair __________ a pony tail. Kitty has long black hair __________ bun ches.10. Mr Smith comes _________ New York. He is American.一、单选1 Jenny ___ in an office. Her pare nts in a hospital.A work worksB works workC work are worki ngD is worki ng work2 One of the boys ___ a black hat.A haveB there isC there areD has3 We will go shopp ing if it tomorrow.A don't rain Bdid n't rain Cdoes n't rain Disn't rain4 He said the sun ___ in the east and _ in the west.A rose; setB rises; setsC rises, setD rise; sets5 Wang Mei _____ music and ofte n ___ t o music.A like; listenB likes; listensC like; are listeningD liking ;liste n6 Jenny ___ En glish every eve ning.A has studyB studiesC studyD studied二、填空1 I can take Li Ming there whe n he ( come) to visit.2 ___ your sister ___ (kno w)E nglish?3Her home _________________ ( 远离 )her school.4The pot ____ (n ot look) like yours very much.5 Where _____ you ____ (have)l unch every day?6 Who _____ (想要)to go swimmi ng?7 _____ she ______ (do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually ___ (play) games in the after noon .答案：1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 does n't look5 do have6 wants7 does do8 play二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。