英文合同教程
Contract 与Agreement的有无区别
在英语中，合同一般称为Contract，协议一般称为Agreement。
何谓“Contract”?
1999年中国《合同法》第二条对contract定义为：A contact in t his Law refers to an agreement establishing, modifying and terminating the civil rights and obligations between subjects of equal footing, that is ,between natural persons, legal persons or other organiza tions. 根据这一定义，合同平等主体之间设立的确定民事权利和义务的协议。
Steven H. Gifts编著的“Law Dictionary”中将contract 定义为“contract is a promis e, or a set of promises, for breach of which the law gives remedy, or the performance of the which the law in some way recognize as a duty.”根据这一定义，合同是一种承诺，违反承诺可以得到法律救助，某种意义上法律将履行该承诺看做是一种补偿。
L.B Curzon 在其编撰的字典“A Dictionary of Law”给contract的定义：“Contract is a legally binding agreement”根据这一定义，合同就是有法律约束力的协议。
综合起来，有一个相同点，就是“Contract is an agreement”，即可将事同说成是“An agreement which binds the parties concerned”或者说成是“An agreement which is enforce able by law”，也可以说：Contracts are promises that the law will enforce。
何谓“Agreement”?
L.B “A consensus of mind, or evidence of such consensus, in spoke or written form, relating to anything done or to be done.”根据这一定义，协议是对已经做或准备做的相关事宜，经过谈判、协商后取得一致意见，以口头或书面形式做出的约定。
Black “Law Dictionary”有两个定义。一个是：“A concord of understanding and int ention between two or more parties with respect to the effect upon their relative rights an d duties, of certain past or future facts or performance”根据这一定义，协议即双方或多方京某些过去或将来某些事实的相关权利、义务或相关权利、义务的履行而达成的一致理解和愿望。
另一个是：The consent of two or more persons concurring respecting the transmission of some property, right or benefits, with the view of contacting an obligation, a mutual obligation.根据这一定义，协议即两个或多个当事人，为了约定单方责任或相互责任，就财产权利、利益的转移取得的一致同意。
Contract(合同)和Agreement(协议)是不是可以互换呢？
合同的成立必须具备几个主要因素。它们（要约和承诺构成的）协议、约因、设立法律关系的愿望和缔约能力四大部分组成。
L.B Curzon编著的“A Diction of Law”提到“Contract generally involves”
1. offer and absolute and unqualified acceptance (要约和绝对接受)
2. consensus ad idem (意思表示一致，也叫meeting of minds)
3. intention to create legal relations (建立合同关系的意愿)
4. genuineness of consent (同意的真实性)
5. contractual capacity of the parties (合同当事人的缔约能力)
6. legality of object(标的物的合法性)
7. possibility of performance (履行的可能性)
8. certainty of terms(条款的确定性)
9. valuable consideration(等价有偿)
Black “Law Dictionary”中解释道：Although often used as synonyms with "contra ct", agreement is a broader term, e.g. an agreement might lack an essential element of a contact." 即“协议”和“合同”经常用作同义词，但“协议”这一术语含义更广，例如协议可能缺乏合同的必备条款（essential clauses/provisions）。
实际使用当中，协议可不受必备条款的限制，而称为合同的文体肯定少不了必备条款，有的合同将其单列，称为一般条款（General provisions）。
1999中国《合同法》第十二条规定了八项一般条款，分别是：
1. title or name and domicile of the parities(当事人的名称或姓名和住址)
2. contract object(标的)
3. quantity(数量)
4. quality(质量)
5. price or remuneration(价款或者报酬)
6. time limit, place and method of performance (履行期限、地点和方式)
7. liability for breach of contract(违约责任)
8. methods to settle disputes (解决争议的方法)
上述解释说明，contract(合同)和agreement(协议)的概念虽然接近，但使用范围不同，不能互换使用。合同是协议的重要组成部分，所有合同一定是协议，而协议不见得都是合同。可以说具备合同成立要求的具有强制执行力的协议才是合同。
结构特点
合同类法律文件用以规定当事人的权利与义务，是预防与解决争议的依据。合同英语行文慎密而准确，历史悠久，深含法律文化底蕴。
中文的合同开头一般先罗列当事人的名称、姓名、住所或营业场所，然后是合同正文，结尾是当事人印章、授权代表签字、职务及签字日期。而英语合同一般以下面这类句式为开头：
This agreement/contract is made and entered in to this ____ day of _____(month), __ _____ (year) by and between Party A (hereinafter called " Party A ")and Party B(hereinaft er called " Party B ")
然后是开始陈述：
WHEREAS...THEREFORE
…It is hereby agreed as follows:
或以：
WITNESSETH, WHEREAS…
NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreement s contained herein, the parties hereby covenant and agree as follows:
接着是正文，最后是证明部分，：
IN WITNESS WHEREOF，the parties hereto have hereunto set their hands the day a nd years first above written.
随后还包括当事人和见证人的签字。签字日期一般在英文合同最搬弄是非是找不到的。
下面列出新加坡、美国、香港和日本的合同格式。
A. 新加坡
Agreement
THIS AGREEMENT is made the 9th day of August, 2001 between LUCKY INTER NA TIONAL LTD, a company incorporated in Singapore and having its registered office at Telek Blongar Rise, Singapore 19569 (hereinfater called "The Company") of the part and JACK Wong (NRIC No._________ /A) of 108 Orchar Road, Singapore 01688 (hereinfate r called "The Mangager") of the other part.
WHEREAS:
1. The company is engaged in IT business and requires a person with the necessary qualifications and experience to manage its business.
2.
….
NOW IT IS HEREBY AGREED as follows:
1. The company shall employ the Manager and the Manager shall serve the Compan
y as manager of the Company's IT business for a period of two years commencing on 1st day of September
2.
….
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have set their hand the day and year fir st above written.
THE SCHEDULE ABOVE REFERRED TO
Duties of Manger
1. To manage, maintain and promote the business of the Company.
SIGNED by Roger Tan
For and on behalf of LUCKY INTERANTIONAL LTD
In the presence of
SIGNED by TERESA WONG
In the presence of
新加坡的通用合同分五部分：
第一部分：称为parties，主要介绍合同各方的姓名或名称，注册地国及地址、邮编及各自在合同的简称。开头框架一般为：
THIS AGREEMENT is made the ---------__________ day of _____ （month）,____ (y ear) between A _______ (hereinafter called "The Company") of the part and B______, (he reinafter called "The Manager") of the other part.
句子开头THIS AGREEMENT 或CONTRACT和当事人的姓名和名称，都应大写。当事人是自然人的，用“of”和其后的住址相连；是法人或非法人单位的，用“having its re gistered office at”和其后注册地址相连。
第二部分：称为recital。以WHEREAS开头，进入叙述部分，用陈述正式说明当事人订立合同的原因。
第三部分：称为habendum具体约定当事人的权利和义务。正文部分的结束段为：
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have set their hand the day and year fir st above written.
这段作用相当于中文合同的“双方签字盖章，特此为证”。
第四部分：称为schedule或addendum，附录。是对前述合同部分条款的必要补充。不是所有合同都有这一项。
第五部分：称为attestation，证明部分。当事人如果自然人，用“SIGNED by __”
；连接后填写见证姓名的表达部分“In the presence of ____”；当事人是法人或非法人单位时，授
1.前言
一份标准英文合同通常可以分为前言（Preamble）、正文（Habendum）、附录（Schedule）及证明部分即结束词（Attestation）四大部分组成。
前言（Preamble）由“Parties”及“Recitals”两部分组成。
“Parties”为必备条款，在很多时候称为“commencement”即合同的开场白，主要介绍合同各方的名称或姓名、注册地及地址、邮编及在合同中的简称。当然，并不是所有的合同都要详细介绍以上诸要素，在许多简单合同中，只是提一下各方的名称。
I. 以下为“Parties”的常用表达方式：
1. This Agreement is entered into by and between __________ and _________ _.
本协议由以下双方_______和_______ 签署。
注：如果涉及多方，between可用among替换。在常见的中文合同中，也有将其表示为：
甲方：__________
乙方：__________
2. This Agreement is entered into by and between __________ (hereinafter ref
erred to as "_____") and __________ (hereinafter referred to as "_____"), wher eby it is agreed as follows:
本协议由以下双方_______（以下简称“_____”）和_______（以下简称“_____”）签署，达成如下协议：
注：在很多合同中，这部分加入签约书由，如：
This Agreement is entered into through friendly negotiations between ________ __ Co.
(hereinafter referred to as the “Party A”) and __________ Co. (hereinafter refe rred to as the “Party B”) based on equality and mut ual benefit to develop busi ness on the terms and conditions set forth below:
本协议由__________（以下称为甲方）和__________（以下称为乙方）为发展业务在平等互利的基础上签订，其条款如下：
This Agreement is entered into between __________ (hereinafter referred to as "Company"), and __________, (hereinafter referred to as "Employee") pursuant to paragraph VIII(2) of the Employee Handbook, whereby it is agreed as foll ows:
本“协议”由____________（以下简称“公司”）与____________（以下简称“雇员”）根据“雇员手册”第VIII(2)款签署，“协议”内容如下：
II. 以下为标准的“Parties”条款：
3. This Agreement is made and entered into this _____th day of _____ in the year of ___________ by and between ___________, a company duly organize d and existing under and by virtue of the laws of __________, with its princi pal place of business at ____________________ (hereinafter r eferred to as “__ ___”), and ___________, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of __________, with its principal place of business at ___ _________________ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), whereby it is agreed as follows:
本合约由__________，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点在____________________（下称_____），与__________，在__ ___法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点__________ __________（下称代理人），于_____年_____月
_____日签订和缔结，协议如下：
III. “Recitals” 由数个以"Whereas"字样开头的句子所组合而成（这些句子俗称为“Whereas Clauses”），表示当事人乃是在基于对这些事实（例如订约的目的、背景来由等）的共同认识，订立此合约。
4. This Agreement is made and entered into this _____ day of _____ in the y ear of ___________ by and between ___________, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of __________, with its principal
place of business at ____________________ (hereinafter referred to as “____ _”), and ___________, a company duly organized and existing under and by v irtue of the laws of __________, with its principal place of business at _____ _______________ (hereinafter referred
to as “_____”)
WITNESSED
WHEREAS, _____________________________________________, WHEREAS, _____________________________________________, and WHEREAS, _____________________________________________.
NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
本合约由__________，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点在____________________（下称_____）（或下称供应商），与_ _________，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点____________________（下称代理人），于_____年_____月_____日签订和缔结。
鉴于________________________________________________；
鉴于________________________________________________；
鉴于________________________________________________；
因此，双方当事人达成以下协议：
注：WITNESSED可以用WITHNESSTH、WITHNESSTH THAT等来代替。IV. 在很多美国常用合同中，在很多情况下直接用RECITALS引导数个陈述语句或“Whereas Clauses”。下面为一个资产购买协议实例：
This ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entere d into as of May 19, 1997 by and among AAA, a Delaware corporation ("AA A"), BBB, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of AAA ("Buy er"), CCC ("Summit"), and DDD, an Oregon corporation and wholly-owned su bsidiary of Summit ("Seller").
RECITALS
A. The Boards of Directors of each of Summit, Seller, AAA and Buyer believ e it is in the best interests of each company and their respective security hold ers that Buyer acquire certain listed assets and assume certain listed liabilities of Seller (the "Acquisition").
B. On the date hereof, Buyer has executed a $2,000,000 irrevocable purchase order to purchase 400 time-based licenses for Summit's Visual HDL interfaces for Visual Test bench ("VTB") software on AAA's standard form of purchase order, which is payable within five (5) business days after the date hereof. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, promises and represent ations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parti
es agree as follows:
2. 定义
在正文（Habendum）部分，通常第一章为定义（Definitions）部分。
定义条款即对合同中涉及的术语及名词作出限定、解释的条款。它可以散见于合同各个部分，但对于一些大型的、重要的合同，通常将其置于第一章。
I. 常见的定义语句常用mean, refer to, be construed as, include等来表达。如：
1. "Territory" means the United States of America.
“销售地区”是指美利坚合众国。
2. “Commencement date” shall mean the date of signing this agreement by the last signing party hereto.
“协议生效日”是指本“协议”最后签字的一方签署本“协议”的日期。
3. The “agreement” herein referred to shall mean this agreement of agency by entrustment.
“协议”在这里是指本委托代理协议。
4. “Code” shall refer to the current and applicable Internal Revenue Code.“法”是指当前可用的国内税收法。
5. Reference to any statutory provision shall be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time be, amended, modified or re-en acted.
引用法律规定理解为引用其本身外，还包括其修订、修正或重新实施案。
6. "Expenses" include costs, charges and expenses of every description.
“费用”包括各种形式的金钱支出。
II. 还有一类特殊的定义语句，即对于「单、复数」及「阴、阳性」名词的范围定义。通常都是用include来表达：
1. "Stock Certificate" includes "stock certificate" and "stock certificates".
合同中的“股票”，包括单数与复数。
2. "He" includes "he" and "she".
合同中的“他”，包括“他”与“她”。
3. Words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singula r number.
采用单数或复数的单词也包括复数或单数。
III. 定义语句中，有时需限定范围。而通常用得最多的是：“for the purpose of ”及“in relation to” 某概念的定义条款，如果适用范围仅限于合同的“特定部份”，可以用“for the purpose of ”来为定义条款起头。而如果定义条款是针对合同的“特定概念”，就用“in relation to”来界定。如下例：
1. For the purpose of this Agreement, "Products" means all types of the machi neries manufactured by Manufacturer as are specified in Attachment A hereto. 本协议所称的“产品”，指制造人所制造如附件A表列之各式机器。
2. "Address" means－
(a) in relation to an individual, his usual residential or business address; and
(b) in relation to a corporation, its registered or principal office in the Republi
c of China.
“地址”就自然人而言，指通常之居所或工作场所；就公司而言，指位于中华人民共和国之注册所在地或主营业所。
IV. 在定义条款中，在定义语句前有时会加上一些陈述语句来引导，如：
1. For the purpose of this Agreement, each of the following terms shall have t he following meaning respectively:
就本合同的目的而言，下列各用语，分别具有下述意义：
2. In this Agreement, the following words or expressions shall have the meani ngs given to them respectively below:
本协议内所用词句的意义，明确阐述如下：
3. In this agreement unless the context otherwise requires, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings assigned to them hereunder:
除非本“协议”有明确规定，下列词语应当具有如下规定之意义：
4. The following are the definitions of various terms used in this Agreement: 本“协议”使用之术语定义如下：
3. 有效期
有效期(Term)条款通常规定合同的有效期限，何时生效及到何时结束，合同结束后必要时如何延展等等。
I. 以下为“Term”的常用表达方式：
1. The term of this contract is for a _____ (_____) year period.
合同的有效期为_____年。
如：The term of this contract is for a one (1) year period.
2. The contract is for a _____ month period, commencing _________________. 合同的有效期为_____月，开始于____________________。（期限）
如：
a. The contract is for a 12 month period, commencing September 17, 2002 thr u September 16, 2003.
b. The contract is for a 6 month period, commencing 4-1-03 and ending 9-30-2003.
3. This agreement remains valid for _____ year(s), i.e. commencing on ______, _____and terminating on ______, _____.
本协议在_____年之内有效，即从_____年_____月_____日起生效，_____年____ _月_____日起到期。
4. The contract term is hereby extended for the period_______________.
合同的有效期为____________________。
如：The contract term is hereby extended for the period 7/01/02-6/30/03 in acc ordance with Section E, Paragraph 10, Term of Contract and Contract Extensio n.
II. Term条款除了规定合同的期限外，通常另外合同期限的延展“Extension”。
1. The contract period is for _____ year with option to re-new for _____ year. 合同有效期为_____年，同时可以选择延长_____年。
2. The contract is for a _____ month period, commencing _______________. The contract may be renewed for up to _____ year option periods.
合同的有效期为_____月，开始于_________________，同时可以选择延长_____年。
3. This agreement shall commence on the commencement date and shall endur
e for a continuous period o
f _____ years. Thereafter it will be automatically r enewed for successive periods of _____ years on the same terms and condition s unless one of the parties had given _____days notice of termination.
本协议应自生效日生效并在_____年内有效。此后，除非一方当事人提前_____天书面通知对方当事人终止本协议，本协议有效期自动延长_____年，协议条款不变。
III. Term条款并没有十分固定的表达方式，以下即是一些合同中Term的实例：
1. This Agreement shall be valid and remain in force for a period of three (3) years commencing from the date appearing first above written upon the signin g of both Party A and Party B and shall be extended for another period of th ree (3) years on the same terms and conditions unless either of the parties her eto gives the other party at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to termin ate this Agreement
prior to the expiration of the original term.
本合约须从上面首次写明的甲方和乙方签订本约的日期起生效并保持效力三年，并将按同样条件延长三年，否则与约任何一方至少须在原定时间期满前三十天给予另一方提前终止本合约的书面通知。
2. At any time and from time to time during the period commencing on the d ate hereof and terminating on ______, 20___, party A may in writing advise p arty B.
自本协议签订之日起到______年______月协议终止这段期间内，甲方可随时以书面形式通知乙方。
3. The term of this Agreement shall be three years from the effective date, un less terminated in accordance with Article VI- (3) and Article IX.
本合同的期限除非根据第8条第3款及第9条的规定终止外，有效期为3年。
4. The contract is valid from __________________ until ___________________ _.
The contract period is automatically extended for any leave of absence allowed for in law.
合同的有效期为从___________到__________。
5. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the _____ day of _____ , 200__, and end on the _____ day of _____, 200__. Upon expiration of the ab ove initail term, this Agreement shall automatically be renew and extended for a like period of time unless terminated in writing by either party _____ days prior to the date for such renewal.
本协议期限为200__年____月____日至200__年___月___日。除非续订日前____ _天一方以书面方式提出终止，否则上述首期届满后，协议应自动续订，延长时间与前期相同。
4. 不可抗力
Force Majeure条款是一种免责条款，即免除由于不可抗力事件而违约的一方的违约责任。一般应规定的内容包括：不可抗力事件的定义（Definition of Force Majeure）以及不可抗力事件的后果（Consequences of Force Majeure）。在Fo rce Majeure条款中，两者属于因果关系，难以截然分开。
I. 对于Force Majeure的定义，《合同法》定义如下：
本法所称不可抗力，是指不能预见、不能避免并不能克服的客观情况。
For purposes of this Law, force majeure means any objective circumstance, wh ich is unforeseeable, unavoidable and insurmountable.
II. 以下是Force Majeure条款的举例：
1. Neither party shall be responsible for delays or failures in performance resul ting from acts or facts reasonably beyond the control of that party.
任何一方不应对因其无法控制之行为或事实造成协议延迟履行或不履行承担任何责任。
2. Either Party shall not be liable for any delay caused by any unpredictable f actor or any factor which is unavoidable or insurmountable by reasonable mean s at the time of conclusion of this Agreement, or any loss caused by failure i n fulfillment of obligations as stipulated herein.
协议任一方无须对因任何在本协议签订时无法预见或以合理手段也无法避免或克服之原因造成的迟延或不履行本协议之义务所造成的损失承担责任。
注：以上采用的是类似《合同法》概括的定义方法。而合同为不可抗力定义时更多地采用列举的方法。
3. Neither party of this Agreement, directly or indirectly owing to any causes or circumstances beyond its control, including Acts of God, Governmental orde rs or restriction, war, warlike conditions, revolutions, strike, lockout, fire and fl ood.
本合同任何一方当事人对直接或间接地由于其无法控制的原因或情况包括自然灾害、政府命令或限制、战争、战争状态、革命、罢工、工厂被关闭、火灾、水灾等而未能履行或延迟履行合同或合同一部分的行为，不负任何责任。
注: Acts of God通常也译为“不可抗力”，但主要是指自然灾害；而Force Maje ure则包括自然及人为两方面。
4. Neither party will be liable for nondelivery, misdelivery or late delivery (oth er than the payment of money due hereunder) caused by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, among others, war, civil strife or commotion, riots, strikes, fires, floods, acts of God, inability to obtain materials, failure of carriers or compliance with any law, regulation or governmental order.
任何当事人将不会为任何因为不可控制的情况产生的未交付货物、交付错误或延迟交货（除了支付应付款）。不可控制的情况包括战争、国内斗争或暴乱、骚乱、罢工、火灾、洪灾、自然灾害、无力获得材料、承运人的失误、遵守法律、法规或政府令。
5. Should either of the parties to the contract by prevented from executing the contract by force majeure, such as earthquake, typhoon, flood, fire and war a
nd other unforeseen events, and their happening and consequences are unpreven table and unavoidable, the prevented party shall notify the other party by cable without any delay, and within 15 days thereafter provide the detailed informat ion of the events and a valid document for evidence issued by the relevant pu blic notary organization
for explaining the reason of its inability to execute or delay the execution of a ll or part of the contract. Both parties shall, through consolations, decide whet her to terminate the contract or to exempt the part of obligations for implemen tation of the contract or whether to delay the execution of the contract accordi ng to the effects of the events on the performance of the contract.
由于地震、台风、水灾、火灾、战争以及其它不能预见并且对其发生和后果不能防止或避免的不可抗力事件出现，致使直接影响合同的履行或者不能按约定的条件履行时，遇有上述不可抗力的一方，应立即电报通知对方，并应在十五天内，提供不可抗力详情及合同不能履行、或者部分不履行、或者需要延期履行的理由的有效证明文件。此项证明文件应由事故发生地有权证明的机构出具。按其对履行合同影响的程度，由双方协商决定是否解除合同，或者部分履行合同，或者延期履行合同。
6. Force majeure shall hereof consist of the following events:
Where such cases as war, earthquake, serious windstorms, snow, or fire or oth er events which no party can foresee and prevent from happening occur;
The related laws and regulations in collection with the execution of duties by any party to this Agreement undergo changes, under which this Agreement will be illegal or the transfer cannot be fulfilled.
In event of the occurrence of the above-mentioned events, if any party (herein after referred to as the “Effected Party ”) has been delayed or deterred from p erforming the duties of this Agreement in the course of its execution, the Affe cted Party shall be free from any liabilities for breach of the agreement and fo r compensation.
In event of the force majeure, the affected party shall, within _____days from the date of the occurrence, notify the other party of the impact of such events on the execution of the duties in this Agreement, by telex, telegraph or in an y other lawful written form, and simultaneously submit the relevant official cre dentials concerning the force majeure herein.
Should the effect of the force majeure cases last more than _____ days, both parties shall consult each other about the alterations of this Agreement; in case they fail to reach an agreement, Chapter 8 shall thereupon apply.
下述事件构成不可抗力：
（1）发生战争、地震、严重的风灾、雪灾、火灾或其他各方无法预见、无法抗拒的事故。
（2）自本协议签订之日起与本协议任何一方履行本协议相关的法律、法规发生变更致使本协议非法或转让行为无法完成。
在发生本协议不可抗力事件之后，任何一方（以下简称受影响方）在履行本协议义务时受到拖延或不能履行时，受影响方不承担任何违约责任及赔偿责任。
在发生不可抗力事件时，受影响方应自不可抗力事件发生之日起_____天内以电传或电报或其他任何合理书面方式，通知另一方有关不可抗力的发生和不可抗力对其履行本协议的义务的影响，同时应呈交不可抗力的有关官方证明。
在不可抗力事件延续_____天后，双方必须磋商本协议的变更，双方未能协商一致的，适用本协议第八章的规定。
7. Force Majeure
(1) No party to this Contract shall be liable to the other party for any failure of or delay in performance of its obligations hereof nor be deemed to be in b reach of this Contract, if such failure or delay has arisen from "force majeure. "
(2) "Force Majeure" means circumstances and conditions beyond the control of either parties, that would render it impossible for either the Owner or the Co ntractor to fulfill their obligations under this Contract, or delay such fulfillment. Any of the following matters are considered "force majeure."
a. war, hostilities, act of foreign enemy, invasion, warlike opera-tions (whether war to be declared or not) or civil war;
b. mutiny, civil commotion assuming the proportions of or amounting to a pop ular rising, military rising, insurrection, rebellion, revolution, military or usurpe d power, or any act of any person acting on behalf of or in connection with any organization with activities directed towards the overthrow by force of the Government de jure or de facto, or to the influencing of it by terrorism or vi olence;
c. earthquake, flood, fire or other natural physical disaster;
d. denial of the use of all ports, airports, shipping services or other means of public transport;
e. strike or lock out or other industrial concerted action by workers, affecting t he fulfillment of Contractor's and subcontractors' obligations;
f. and other unforeseen circumstances beyond the control of the parties so affe cted rendering the fulfillment of their obligations impossible.
(3) If either party to this Contract is prevented or delayed from or in performi ng any of his obligations under this Contract by force majeure, then he may n otify the other party of the circumstances constituting the force majeure and of the obligation performance of which is thereby delayed or prevented and the party giving the notice shall thereupon be excused from the performance or pu nctual performance, as the case may be, of such obligation for so long as the circumstances of prevention or delay may continue.
(4) If by virtue of the preceding sub-clause dither party shall be excused from the performance or punctual performance of any obligation for a continuous p eriod of ________ months, then either party may at any time thereafter termin ate this Contract by giving a written notice to the other party.
不可抗力
(1) 如果任何一方因不可抗力而款能履行或推迟履行其义务，则不对另一方负责，也不应视作违反合同。
(2) “不可抗力”指业主或承包商无法控制的情况，使当事人未能按本合同履行其义务，或者不得不延迟履行其义务。下列情况均被视作“不可抗力”：
a. 战争、敌对事件、外敌行动、入侵、类似战争的军事行动（不管是事宣战）、内战；
b. 士兵哗变、民众暴乱、军事叛乱、起义、造反、革命、篡权、或者任何个人代表某个组织或与某个组织有联系、旨在以暴力推翻合法或现存政府、或以恐怖主义或暴力对政府施加影响的行为；
c. 地震、洪水、火灾或其他自然灾害；
d. 所有港口、机场、船运或其他公共交通工具的使用均遭拒绝；
e. 工人罢工、工厂停工、或其他的劳工联合行动，影响了承包商和分包商履行其义务；
f. 当事人无法控制、从而使其不能履行义务的其他任何意外情况。
(3) 如果本合同任何一方因不可抗力不能或延迟履行本合同规定的任何义务，他可将不可抗力和由此造成的延迟或妨碍情况通知另一方。发出通知的一方允许根据具体情况及妨碍或延迟持续的时间免于履行或推迟履行合同。
(4) 根据本第款第3分条规定，如果任何一方免于履行或推迟履行其义务的时间持续了________个月，那么任何一方都可随时向另一方发出书面通知，终止本合同。
5. 修改
合同修订(Modification)条款为合同常用条款.主要规定了合同修订的方式与途径。例如：书面合同，只能以书面方式进行修订，口头修订内容无效。
I. Modification条款通常较为简单，以下为一些常用比较简约的表达方式：
1. The contract can be amended only after the amendment is agreed upon by both parties.
只有经双方一致同意，合同方可变更。
2. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by d uly authorized representatives of both parties.
本合同只有经双方当事人授权的代表正式签署的书面文件，方可修改。
3. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by written instrum ent signed
by each of the Parties hereto.
除非经本协议当事人签署的书面通知，否则本协议书不得作出任何修改和变更。
4. Any alterations or amendments of this Agreement shall be subject to agree ment through consultation between both parties in writing.
本协议的任何变更或修改，应由本协议双方协商一致，并以书面方式进行。
5. This Agreement shall not be modified or amended except by a written instr ument, signed by the parties hereto.
除非双方当事人共同签署书面文件，否则本“协议”不得修改或修订。
6. Any modification, amendment or waiver of any of the provisions of this Ag reement must otherwise be made in writing and duly signed by the parties her eto.
对本“协议”任何规定的任何变更、修改或免责必须另以书面形式作出，并经各方正式签字。
7. During the period of validity of the agreement, either party shall be entitled to make proposal of amendment to the agreement and the agreement amended shall go into effect with the signature of the two parties.
在协议的有效期内，任何一方都有权提出对协议进行修改，修改后的协议经过双方签署后才能够生效。
II. 在实际运用中，由于内容环境不同，表达可能有所不同，以下为一些实例：
1. If the loan contract affiliated to this Contract has to be abridged, amended, or revised, both parties shall negotiate to amend and revise this Contract in lin e with the provisions of the loan contract.
本股权质押项下的贷款合同如有修改、补充而影响本质押合同时，双方应协商修改、补充本质押合同，使其与股权质押项下贷款合同规定相一致。
2. If this Contract shall be abridged, revised, or amended on account of force majeure, the responsibilities assumed by the Party A under this Contract shall not be exempted or reduced, and the rights and interests of the Party B under this Contract shall not been affected or infringed.
如因不可抗力原因致本合同须作一定删节、修改、补充时，应不免除或减少甲方在本合同中所承担的责任，不影响或侵犯乙方在本合同项下的权益。
3. The amendment of the contract or other appendices shall come into force o nly after the written agreement signed by Party A and Party B and approved by the original examination and approval authority.
对本合同及其附件的修改必须经甲、乙双方签署书面协议，并报原审批机构批准，方可生效。
4. This Agreement may be amended in writing signed by both Parties. Unless otherwise expressly agreed to in such amendment, all terms and conditions of t his Agreement shall apply to any such addition and all rights granted to Licen see under this Agreement shall terminate as to any such deletion.
本协议可由「双方」书面签署予以修改。除在此种修改中另行明确同意外，本协
议所有的条款和条件须适用于任何此类修改中所做的添加，而所有根据本协议而给予「被许可人」的权利对于任何此类修改中的删除事项而言将终止。
6. 补偿
损害赔偿（indemnification）条款，是减少合同风险的一个重要条款。该条款主要约定在第三者对合同提出权利主张时，另一缔约方应当对此承担责任。通常情况下，另一缔约方必须支付全部的防御性诉讼费用，以及全部的支付给第三者的和解费用或者第三者胜诉后造成的所有损失。
实际上，本条款是将第三人造成的风险从合同的一方当事人转移给另一方当事人。
其次，本条款也可以约定合同的另一缔约方有其他不当的作为时，应当进行损害赔偿。
I．Indemnification 条款常用“indemnify and hold harmless from……”来表达：1. Party A agrees to indemnify and hold Party B harmless from any claim or demand,
including reasonable attorneys' fees, made by any third party due to or arising out
of ______________________________.
甲方同意对乙方因______________________________造成的损失作出赔偿及保证乙方不招致任何第三方索偿或索求，包括合理的律师费用。
应用实例：
Party A agrees to indemnify and hold Party B harmless from any claim or de mand, including reasonable attorneys' fees, made by any third party due to or arising out of Party A's use of the Site, the violation of this Agreement by Pa rty A, or the infringement by Party A, or other user of the Site using Party A 's login name and password, of any intellectual property or other right of any person or entity.
甲方同意对乙方因甲方使用网站、或甲方违反本协议、或因甲方或其它使用甲方之登记名称及密码而使用网站的使用者，侵犯任何知识产权或任何其它人士或单位的其它权利所造成的损失作出赔偿及保证乙方不招致任何索偿或索求，包括合理的律师费用。
2. Party A shall indemnify and hold party B and each of party B officers, dir ectors, stockholders, employees and agents harmless against, and in respect of, any damage, loss, liability, cost or expense, including attorneys, fees, resulting or arising from or incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transacti ons contemplated hereby, except such as may result from willful malfeasance i f party B or such officer, director, stockholder, employee of agent, as the case may be.
甲方应当赔偿乙方及其每个职员、董事、股东、雇员及其代理人因此协议引起或与此协议以后的交易相关事项而产生的损害、损失、责任、开支或费用，包括律
师费用，但因乙方或其职员、董事、股东、雇员或代理人有意的过失而引起的损失除外。
3. Each party will defend, indemnify and hold the other harmless from and ag ainst all actions, proceedings, claims, demands, suits, losses, damages and expe nses, including reasonable attorneys fees and costs reasonably incurred in defen ding any proceedings in which the damages sustained arose from a failure of t he other party to meet its obligations under this agreement. In no event will ei ther party be liable to the other in connection with this agreement for special, incidental, indirect or consequential or punitive damages regardless of whether either or both parties knew of the possibility of such damages.
一方当事人将使另一方当事人免于承担诉讼、索赔、请求、损害赔偿金及费用，包括为以下诉讼辩护而发生的合理的律师费：因另一方当事人未根据本协议履行其义务而导致损害赔偿的诉讼。
不管一方当事人或双方当事人是否知道特殊损害赔偿、附带损害赔偿、间接损害赔偿、后果性损害赔偿、惩罚性损害赔偿发生的可能性，一方当事人均不会为另一方当事人承担上述损害赔偿。
4. Contractor agrees to protect, defend, indemnify and hold harmless company, its parent, subsidiaries and affiliated companies, and its and their employees, s ubcontractors and its and their insurers from and against any claim, demand, c ause of action, loss, expense award, obligation to indemnify another, judgment or liability on account of illness, injury or death to the employees of contracto r and contractor’s subcontractors and/or damage to or loss or destruction of the property of contractor arising directly or indirectly out of the performance of this contract regardless of omissions or negligence, in whole or in any part, of company.
承包商同意保护、辩护、赔偿和保证公司、其上级公司、下属公司和关联公司、及其雇员、次承包商和其保险公司不承担在履行本合同过程中，不论公司是否存在部分或全部的不作为或疏忽的责任，直接或间接所导致的承包商和次承包商的雇员生病、受伤或死亡以及承包商的财产所遭受的毁损灭失相关的任何诉求、要求、诉因、损失、费用、对他方的赔偿义务、判决或赔偿责任。
II．Indemnification 条款还有多种表达方式，但并不固定。
1. Notwithstanding any of indemnities and liabilities specifically referred to abo ve, neither company or contractor shall be liable to the other with respect to a ny consequential loss including, but not limited to, loss of anticipated profit, lo ss of anticipated revenue, loss of anticipated production, loss of product, or los s of use of money, arising or alleged to arise out of either company’s or cont ractor’s failure to property carry out its obligations hereunder or due to omissi ons or negligence, in whole or any part, of the part at fault, its subcontractors or vendors or the un-seaworthiness of vessel, or strict liability, and regardless of whether pre-existing the execution of the agreement.
除上列特别述及的赔偿和责任外，公司或承包商相互间不承担任何间接损失，包
括但不限于预计的利润损失、预计的收益损失、预计的生产损失、产品损失、无法使用金钱的损失，由于或认为系因公司或承包商未能正确地履行本合同的义务或由于该违约系由于其次承包商或供应商(买方)或船舶不适航或严格责任和不论是否存在依以前协议履行原因，所导致的部分或全部的不作为或疏忽所造成的损失。
2. All remedies specified herein or otherwise available shall be cumulative and in addition to any and every other remedy provided hereunder or now or her eafter available at law or in equity. No waiver or failure to act with respect t o any breach or default hereunder, whether or not the other party has notice t hereof, shall be deemed to be a waiver with respect to any subsequent breach or default, whether of similar or different nature.
依据法律或衡平法，本“协议”所述的赔偿或其它可得的赔偿应当是累积的，并在本“协议”中规定的赔偿之外，或在现在或此后可得的赔偿之外。无论对方当事人通知与否，任何与违反协议或不履行协议有关的弃权不得视为与任何后来的违反协议或不履行协议有关的弃权，无论是否性质相同或不同。
III．在大型合同中，Indemnification 条款往往非常复杂，以下即为。
Indemnification
(a) Each party shall indemnify and hold harmless the other party, its sharehold ers, directors, officers, employees, agents, designees and assignees, or any of th em, from and against all losses, damages, liabilities, expenses, costs, claims, su its, demands, actions, causes of actions, proceedings, judgments, assessments, d eficiencies and charges collectively, "Damages") caused by, relating to or arisin g from the performance by such party in accordance with this Contract of its obligations hereunder, and Buyer shall also indemnify Seller, without limiting t he foregoing, for any such item caused by, relating to or arising from (a) the programming services which are authorized for viewing sing the System, includ ing any assertion that any such programming service involves copyright infring ement, (b) any disputes between Buyer and any of its program distributors or other distributors or affiliates, (c) any disputes or claims involving the subscrib ers for Buyer's programming services, or (d) any assertion that Buyer has been involved in, that Buyer's conduct of subscription involves, or that Buyer's use of the System involves, any unfair competition or violations of laws, rules or regulations.
(b) In the event of a third-party claim, with respect to which a party’s entitled to indemnification hereunder, a party (the "Indemnified Party") shall notify the other party (the "Indemnifying Party") in writing s soon as practicable, but in no event later than ______ days after receipt of such claims. The Indemnified Party's failure to provide such noticed shall not preclude it from seeking inde mnification hereunder unless such failure has materially prejudiced the Indemnif
ying Party's ability to defend such claim. The Indemnifying Party shall promptl y defend such claim with counsel of its own choosing) and the Indemnified Pa rty shall cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in the defense of such claim, i ncluding the settlement of the matter on the basis stipulated by the indemnifyi ng Party (with the Indemnifying Party being responsible for all costs and expe nses of such settlement).
If the Indemnifying Party within a reasonable time after notice of a claim fails to defend the Indemnified party, the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to un dertake the defense, compromise or settlement of such claim at the expense of the Indemnifying arty. Upon the assumption of the defense of such claim, the Indemnifying arty may settle, compromise or defend as it sees fit. Notwithsta nding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section, seller will defend any suit, claim, action or proceeding brought against buyers to the extent that such suit, claim, action or proceeding is based on a claim that goods manufactured and sold by Seller to Buyer infringe patent, copyright, mask work, trademark, trade secret or any other intellectual property rights of any third party and Se ller shall pay all damages and costs awarded by final judgment (from which n o appeal may be taken) against Buyer, as well as its actual expenses and costs, on condition that Seller (i) is promptly informed and furnished a copy of ach communication, notice or other action relating to the alleged infringement, (ii) is given sole control of the defense (including the right to select counsel), an d the sole right to compromise and settle such suit or proceeding; provided ho wever, that Seller's liability hereunder, if any, shall be strictly and solely limite d to the amount of royalties which would be payable in respect of revenues d erived by Seller from Buyer from sales of the infringing goods. Seller shall no t be obligated to defend or be liable for costs and damages if the infringement arises out if a combination with, an addition to, or modification of the goods after delivery by Seller, or from use of the goods, or any part thereof, i n the practice of a process.
If any goods manufactured and supplied by Seller to Buyer are held to infring e any valid patent and Buyer is enjoined from using the same, or if seller beli eves such infringement is likely, Seller will exert all reasonable efforts at its o ption and expense (i) to procure for Buyer the right to use such goods free of any liability for such infringement, or (ii) replace or modify such goods with a noninfringing substitute otherwise complying substantially with all the requir ements of this contract, or (iii) upon return of the goods, refund the purchase price and the transportation costs of such goods (less reasonable allowance for their use and benefit derived therefrom for the period of time from delivery to Buyer, such allowance being based on a straight-line depreciation period of _ ______ years from the date of shipment by Seller). If the infringement is alleg ed prior to completion of delivery of the goods, Seller has the right to decline to make further shipments without being in breach of contract. If Seller has n ot been enjoined from selling such goods to Buyer, Seller may (at Seller's sole
雇佣合同范本 Party A:_____________ Party B:_____________ I. Party A wishes to engage the service of party B___________as______________. The two Parties, in a spirit of friendly cooperation, agree to sign this contract and pledge to fulfill conscientiously all the obligations stipulated in it. II. The period of service will be from the _______day of ________ ,_____to the ________day of ________ . III. The duties of Party B (see attached pages) IV. Party Bs monthly salary will be Yuan RMB (About USD), the pay day is every month_______ .If not a full month, the salary will be will be prorated (days times salary/30). V. Party As Obligations 1．Party A shall introduce to Party B the laws, decrees and relevant regulations enacted by the Chinese government, the Party As work system and regulations concerning administration of foreign teachers. 2. Party A shall conduct direction, supervision and evaluation of Party Bs work. 3. Party A shall Provide Party B with necessary working and living conditions. 4. Party A shall provide co-workers for the first week if necessary. VI. Party Bs obligations 1. Party B shall observe the laws, decrees and relevant regulations enacted by the Chinese government and shall not interfere in Chinas internal politics affairs. 2. Party B shall observe Party As work system and regulations concerning administration of foreign teachers and shall accept Party As agreement, direction, supervision and evaluation in regard to his/her work. Without Party As consent, Party B shall not render service elsewhere or hold concurrently any post unrelated to the work agreed on with Party A. 3. Party B shall complete the tasks agreed on schedule and guarantee the quality of work. 4. Party B shall respect Chinas religious policy, and shall not conduct religious activities incompatible with the status of a teacher. 5. Party B shall respect the Chinese peoples moral standards and customs. V. Revision, Cancellation and Termination of the Contract 1. Both Parties should abide by the contract and should refrain from revising, canceling, or terminating the contract without mutual consent. 2. The contract can be revised, cancelled, or terminated with mutual consent. Before both parties have reached an agreement, the contract should be strictly observed. 3. Party A has the right to cancel the contract with written notice to Party B under the following conditions. (1) Party B does not fulfill the contract or does not fulfill the contract obligations according to the terms stipulated, and has failed to amend after Party A has pointed it out. (2) According to the doctors diagnosis, Party B cannot resume normal work after 30 days sick leave. 4. Party B has the right to cancel the contract with a written notice to party A under the following conditions:
contract英文合同大全 买方 buyer 卖方 seller 项目名称 Project name 地址 address 电话 phone 本合同由买卖双方签订，根据本合同条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售以下产品。 This contract is made by and between the buyers and sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned. Commodities according to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 1.详细货物清单 Detail supply list 2.合同价格 Contract value 序号 item型号 model尺寸 size, dimension数量 amount, unit单价 unit price总价 total price备注 remark货物，运费 freight, transportation合同总额（含安装费与税金） Contract amount incl. VAT installation 3.付款条件 payment conditions, payment terms 4.交货地点 delivery place 5.发货期 delivery time 6.安装条款 installation clause 7.验收条款 inspection clause 8.保证条款 guarantee clause 9.不可抗拒条款 Force Majeure Clause 10.违约条款 Breach clause 11.其他条款 Miscellaneous clause 12.买卖双方信息 buyer and seller information 此合同一式二份，由双方各持一正本。This contract is made in two originals that should be held by each party. 涉外合同格式 涉外合同按繁简不同，尽管可以采取不同书面形式，如正式合同（Contract）、协议书（Agreement）、确认书（Confirmation）、备忘录（Memorandum）、订单（Order）等等，但
建设工程设计合同 Construction Project Design Contract 项目名称： Project Name: 项目建设地点： Project Location: 合同编号： Contract No.: 设计证书等级： Grade of Design License: 委托方： Client: 承接方： Design Firm: 签订日期： Signed on: 委托方：（甲方） Client (Party A): 承接方：（乙方） Design Firm (Party B): 甲方委托乙方承担XX 项目（一期）工程设计，经双方协商一致， 签订本合同。 Party A entrusts Party B to undertake the design for This Contract is made by the two parties after their mutual agreement. 第一条本合同依据下列文件签订 Article 1. This Contract is made on the basis of the following documents:
1.1 《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国建筑法》和《建 设工程勘察设计市场管理规定》。 1.1 《The Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China》,《The building regulations of the People’s Republic of China》and 《The developmental Law of the People’s Republic of China. 1.2 国家及地方有关建设工程勘察设计管理法规和规章。 1.2 Relevant Building & Design Codes and Regulations of the State and of the Shanghai Municipality. 1.3 建设工程的相关批准文件。 1.3 The approval documents that are required for this construction project. 第二条本合同工程设计项目的名称、地点、规模、投资、内容及 标准 Article 2. The name, location, size, investment sum, function, design contents and standards : 2.1 工程项目的名称：XX 项目（一期） 2.1 Project name: 2.2 工程项目的地点： 2.2 Project location: 2.3 工程项目的规模：总建筑面积约平方米（其中地下面 积约平方米），高度米。 2.3 Project size：The total floor area is approximately m2(of which the floor area of the underground area is m2),the total height is m. 2.4 工程特征及附注说明：商业办公综合楼 2.4 Project features & remarks：A commercial cum office building complex 2.5 工程项目的投资总额：控制在亿元人民币以下 2.5 Project investment in total: Controlled Within RMB million yuan RMB
国际合作框架协议范本(规范版) Model international cooperation framework agreement (norm ative version) 甲方：___________________________ 乙方：___________________________ 签订日期：____ 年 ____ 月 ____ 日 合同编号：XX-2020-01
国际合作框架协议范本(规范版) 前言：本文档根据题材书写内容要求展开，具有实践指导意义，适用于组织或个人。便于学习和使用，本文档下载后内容可按需编辑修改及打印。 甲方： 代表： 地址： 电话： 传真： 乙方： 代表： 地址： 电话： 传真： 甲乙双方本着互利互惠、共同发展的原则，经过友好协商，决定充分利用双方各自的优势，资源互补，开展留学预备课程，特制定本合作框架协议。
一、合作内容 甲乙双方共同开发设计并开办留学预备课程，共同确定培养目标，制定教学计划，安排课程设置。 1、预备班学制：______年。 2、预备班培养目标： （1）提高学生的英语综合能力，并达到可以办理出国留学的英文水平。 （2）加强学生专业知识水平，为学生在国外的专业学习奠定基础。 （3）达到与国外交流学校课程衔接模式的实现。 3、预备班结束后前往国外学习的国家：澳大利亚、英国、新西兰、加拿大等。 4、预备班收费标准：______元人民币（不含国外使馆签证申请费、个人出国材料公证费以及国外学校报名费）。 二、双方权利和义务 1、甲方权利和义务 （1）负责招生工作，包括制定招生计划，招生宣传等。
（2）负责设计教学方案。 （3）负责安排教学相关工作，包括教师招聘、教学场地的安排和教材的选择等。 （4）负责向学生收取学费和签证服务费。 （5）负责学生管理。 （6）承担所有教学成本及教职员工的薪金。 （7）负责组织安排家长和学生就签证文件的准备、出国前签证辅导、及临行辅导等之会议。 2、乙方权利和义务 （1）负责与海外合作院校联络和沟通，并负责接待与招待外方人员。 （2）负责甲方工作人员的业务培训。 （3）辅助甲方设计教学方案，给教学计划及方案提出建议和意见。 （4）帮助甲方聘请外籍教师、英文教师。 （5）帮助学生联络国外合作院校并取得录取信。
编号：_______________本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载 英文合同格式 甲方：___________________ 乙方：___________________ 日期：___________________
NO.11 ZHONGSHAN STREET XIAMEN FUJIAN CHINA SALES CONFIRMATION ［打印预览］［保存］［诅出］ 销货合同（Sales Confirmation） 国际货物买卖合同一般金额大，内容繁杂，有效期长，因此许多国家的法律要求采用书面形式。书面合同主要有两种形 式，即正式合同（CONTRACT ）和合同确认书（CONFIRMATION ）,虽然其繁简不同，但具有同等法律效力，对买卖双方均有约束力。大宗商品或成交额较大的交易，多采用正式合同；而金额不大，批数较多的小土特产品或轻工产品，或者已订立代理、包销等长期协议的交易
多采用合同确认书（亦称简式合同）。 无论采哪种形式，合同抬头应醒目注明SALES CONTRACT 或SALES CONFIRMATION （对销售合同或确认书而言） 等字样。一般来说出口合同的格式都是由我方（出口公司）事先印制好的，因此有时在SALES CONFIRMATION 之前加上 出口公司名称或是公司的标志等（我外贸公司进口时也习惯由我方印制进口合同）。交易成立后，寄交买方签署 （countersign ）,作为交易成立的书面凭据。 在SimTrade 中，买卖双方都可以起草合同，填写时只需将名称、地址等内容作相应变化既可。如合同由买方起草时，上方空白栏则填入进口商公司名称及地址，以此类推。 报表上方两行空白栏 为出口商公司抬头，须分别填写出口商的英文名称及地址。 如:GRAND WESTERN FOODS CORP. Room2501, Jiafa Mansion, Beijing West road, Nanjing 210005, P. R. China Messrs 详细填列交易对象（即进口商）的名称及地址。 在SimTrade 中，进口商的详细资料请在淘金网”的公司库里查询。 如：Dynasty Furniture Manufacturing Ltd. 3344-54th Avenue S. E. Calgary, Alberta T2C OAS Canada No. 销货合同编号，由卖方自行编设，以便存储归档管理之用。 在SimTrade 中，该编号已由卖方在起草合同时填入，单据中不能再更改。 Date 填写销货合同制作日期。 如：2005年2月18日，可以有以下几种日期格式填法： 1.2005-02-18 或02-18-2005 2. 2005/02/18 或02/18/2005 3. 050218 （信用证电文上的日期格式） 4. February 18, 2005 或Feb 18, 2005 Product No. 填写货号，销货合同上应记明各种货物编号，以求联系沟通方便。 在SimTrade 中，货号必须选择淘金网”的产品展示”里已有的商品编号。 Description 品名条款。此栏应详细填明各项商品的英文名称及规格，这是买卖双方进行交易的物质基础和前提。对商品的具体描述说明是合同的主要条款之一，如果卖方交付的货物不符合合同规定的品名或说明，买方有权拒收货物、撤销合同并提出损害赔偿。 在SimTrade 中，商品的详细资料请在淘金网’产品展示”里查找，此栏目填写必须与淘金网的商品详细资料里商品英 文名称及英文描述完全一致。 例1 :产品01005 的商品描述: CANNED SWEET CORN 3060Gx6TINS/CTN 例2:产品04001 的商品描述：WOODEN TEA SERVICE
销售合同 SALES CONTRACT 买方：JOONAS&CO.,LTD, 10 LOUIS PASTEUR STEET POR T LOUIS MAURITIUS 合同号/Contract No: BF20100601 The Buyer : JOONAS&CO.,LTD, 10 LOUIS PASTEUR STEET PORT LOUIS MAURITIUS TEL：230-2400778 FAX: 230-2408285 卖方：唐山丰润百丰商贸 日期/Date: 2010-05-29 TEL: 0086 -315-5505831 FAX: 0086-315-5505833 The Seller: T angshan fengrun baifeng Trading Co.ltd 兹经买卖双方同意,由买方购进,卖方出售下列货物,并按下列条款签订本合同: This CONTRACT is made by and between the Buyers and Sellers; whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under mentioned goods on the terms and conditions stated below: Description of Goods: As follows. 1.原产地和制造厂家（Country of Origin and Manufacturer）： 中国China T angshan fengrun baifeng Trading Co.ltd 2.包装（Packing）：STANDARD EXPORT PACKAGING 3.Shipment（装运方式）：合同中货物全部用20’集装箱海运In Contract by 20’ Container. 4.装运期限（Time of Shipment）：WITHIN15-20 WORKING DAYS AFTER RECEIPT OF 30%T/T 5.装运口岸（Port of Loading）：上海中国SHANGHAI China 6.目的口岸（Port of Destination）：Port Louis, Mauritius 7.付款条款(T erms of Payment）：30%DOWN PA YMENT + 70% T/T AFTER RECEIVED THE COPY OF B/L 8.签约合同（Sign of Contract）：本合同传真有效This contract will valid for fax contract sign 9.人力不可抗议(Force Majeure)：由于水灾，火灾，地震，干旱，战争或协议一方无法预见，控制，避免和克服的其他事件导致不能或暂时不能全部或部分履行本协议，该方不负责托。但是，受不可抗议力事件影响的一方必须尽快将发生的时间通知另一方，并在不可抗议力事件发生15（拾伍）天内将有关机构的不可抗议力事件的证明寄交对方。Either party shall not be held responsible for failure or delay to perform all or any part of this agreement due to flood, fire, earthquake, draught, war or any other events which could not be predicted, controlled, avoided, or overcome by the relative party. However, the party affected by the event of Force Majeure shall inform the other party of its occurrence in writing as soon as possible and thereafter send a certificate of the event issued by the relevant authorities to the other party within 15 days after it’s occurrence. 10. 货物要求（CRC requirements）: 10.1 每件货物重量大约5吨。Weight of Coils: About 5 tons
建设工程设计合同 Engin eeri ng Service Con tract (专业建设工程设计合同) (Professio nal Engin eeri ng Service Con tract For Con structio n Project) 工程名称：___________ Name of the project: 工程地点：____________________________ Locati on of the project: 合同编号：__________________________________________ (由设计人编填) Con tract No.: (Filled in by the Desig ner) 设计证书等级：_____________________________ Level of the desig n certificate: 发包人：_________________________ Employer: 设计人：______________________________ Desig ner: __________________ 签定日期：____________________________________________ Date of con tract: 江苏省建设厅监制 江苏省工商行政管理局 Supervised by: Jia ngsu Provin cial Departme nt of Con structi on Jiangsu Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce
编号：YB-HT-021964 战略合作协议书范本通用版 The agreement stipulates mutual obligations and rights that must be performed 甲方： 乙方： 签订日期：年月日 精品合同 / Word文档 / 文字可改 编订：Yunbo Design
战略合作协议书范本通用版 甲方：______人民政府 乙方：______大学 在已经来临的知识经济时代，70%以上的信息和科学创新成果均是以英语为载体进行传播的，并且随着互联网技术的发展和中国加入世界贸易组织，英语在人们生活、学习、工作中交流频率也将会越来越高。 为此，______人民政府决定以政府行为强化中小学英语教学，实施英语教育工程，通过培训英语师资、聘请外籍教师和优秀大学生参与中小学英语教学活动等方式，提高______中小学生的英语听说能力，全面促进中小学生英语学科素质的发展，使英语课程成为全区性的优势学科，为建设“文化发达，经济繁荣，服务一流，现代文明”的______注入新的活力，为教育基础厚实的______
增加新的现代文化积淀。 为了实现以上目标，甲方(______人民政府)和乙方(______大学)经过充分酝酿和协商，达成如下协议： 一、甲方为了落实《中共______市______委、______市______人民政府关于加速发展教育事业的决定》《______市______人民政府教育事业发展“十五”计划》中关于“把英语学科建设成为我区的优势学科”的战略目标，诚恳邀请乙方给予甲方全区英语教学、科研、师资培训、聘请外籍教师等方面以多方面的指导和支持。 二、作为广东省属涉外型重点大学的乙方本着服务地方的宗旨，积极响应省委领导加强广东省英语教学工作的指示精神，接受甲方的邀请，并积极发挥乙方外语教学、培训、科研和师资等方面的优势，给予甲方以力所能及的支持。 三、乙方对甲方的支持，主要包括：对______中小学英语教学改革、教学研究提供指导和咨询;分期分批培训______英语教师的口语和听力，建立水平测评系统;创造条件开设委托培养性质的
XIAOLING TRADE CO.,LTD NO.11 ZHONGSHAN STREET XIAMEN FUJIAN CHINA SALES CONFIRMATION Dear Sirs, [打印预览][保存][退出]
销货合同(Sales Confirmation) 国际货物买卖合同一般金额大，内容繁杂，有效期长，因此许多国家的法律要求采用书面形式。书面合同主要有两种形式，即正式合同（CONTRACT）和合同确认书（CONFIRMATION），虽然其繁简不同，但具有同等法律效力，对买卖双方均有约束力。大宗商品或成交额较大的交易，多采用正式合同；而金额不大，批数较多的小土特产品或轻工产品，或者已订立代理、包销等长期协议的交易多采用合同确认书（亦称简式合同）。 无论采哪种形式，合同抬头应醒目注明SALES CONTRACT或SALES CONFIRMATION（对销售合同或确认书而言）等字样。一般来说出口合同的格式都是由我方（出口公司）事先印制好的，因此有时在SALES CONFIRMATION之前加上出口公司名称或是公司的标志等（我外贸公司进口时也习惯由我方印制进口合同）。交易成立后，寄交买方签署（countersign），作为交易成立的书面凭据。 在SimTrade中，买卖双方都可以起草合同，填写时只需将名称、地址等内容作相应变化既可。如合同由买方起草时，上方空白栏则填入进口商公司名称及地址，以此类推。 报表上方两行空白栏 为出口商公司抬头，须分别填写出口商的英文名称及地址。 如：GRAND WESTERN FOODS CORP. Room2501, Jiafa Mansion, Beijing West road, Nanjing 210005, P. R. China Messrs 详细填列交易对象（即进口商）的名称及地址。 在SimTrade中，进口商的详细资料请在“淘金网”的公司库里查询。 如：Dynasty Furniture Manufacturing Ltd. 3344-54th Avenue S. E. Calgary, Alberta T2C OAS Canada No. 销货合同编号，由卖方自行编设，以便存储归档管理之用。 在SimTrade中，该编号已由卖方在起草合同时填入，单据中不能再更改。 Date 填写销货合同制作日期。 如：2005年2月18日，可以有以下几种日期格式填法： 1. 2005-02-18或02-18-2005 2. 2005/02/18或02/18/2005 3. 050218（信用证电文上的日期格式） 4. February 18, 2005或Feb 18, 2005 Product No. 填写货号，销货合同上应记明各种货物编号，以求联系沟通方便。 在SimTrade中，货号必须选择“淘金网”的“产品展示”里已有的商品编号。 Description
合同 CONTRACT 日期：合同号码： Date: Contract No.: 买方：(The Buyers) 卖方：(The Sellers) 兹经买卖双方同意按照以下条款由买方购进，卖方售出以下商品： This contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers; whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned goods subject to the terms and conditions as stipulated hereinafter: (1) 商品名称: Name of Commodity： (2) 数量： Quantity: (3) 单价： Unit price: (4) 总值： Total Value: (5) 包装： Packing: (6) 生产国别： Country of Origin : (7) 支付条款： Terms of Payment: (8) 保险： Insurance: (9) 装运期限： Time of Shipment: (10) 起运港： Port of Lading:
(11) 目的港： Port of Destination: (12)索赔：在货到目的口岸45天内如发现货物品质，规格和数量与合同不符，除属保险公司或船方责任外，买方有权凭中国商检出具的检验证书或有关文件向卖方索赔换货或赔款。 Claims: Within 45 days after the arrival of the goods at the destination, should the quality, Specifications or quantity be found not in conformity with the stipulations of the contract except those claims for which the insurance company or the owners of the vessel are liable. The Buyers shall, have the right on the strength of the inspection certificate issued by the C.C.I.C and the relative documents to claim for compensation to the Sellers. (13)不可抗力：由于人力不可抗力的原由，发生在制造、装载或运输的过程中导致卖方延期交货或不能交货者，卖方可免除责任。在不可抗力发生后，卖方须立即电告买方及在14天内以空邮方式向买方提供事故发生的证明文件，在上述情况下，卖方仍须负责采取措施尽快发货。 Force Majeure: The sellers shall not be held responsible for the delay in shipment or non-deli-very of the goods due to Force Majeure, which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit. The sellers shall advise the Buyers immediately of the occurrence mentioned above the within fourteen days there after. The Sellers shall send by airmail to the Buyers for their acceptance certificate of the accident. Under such circumstances the Sellers, however, are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the delivery of the goods. (14）仲裁：凡有关执行合同所发生的一切争议应通过友好协商解决，如协商不能解决，则将分歧提交中国国际贸易促进委员会按有关仲裁程序进行仲裁，仲裁将是终局的，双方均受其约束，仲裁费用由败诉方承担。 Arbitration: All disputes in connection with the execution of this Contract shall be settled friendly through negotiation. In case no settlement can be reached, the case then may be submitted for arbitration to the Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade in accordance with the Provisional Rules of Procedure promulgated by the said Arbitration Commission. The Arbitration committee shall be final and binding upon both parties. And the Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing parties.
委托设计合同,英文 篇一：建设工程委托设计合同(中英文对照) 建设工程设计合同 Construction Project Design Contract 项目名称： Project Name: 项目建设地点： Project Location: 合同编号： Contract No.: 设计证书等级： Grade of Design License: 委托方： Client: 承接方： Design Firm: 签订日期： Signed on: 委托方：（甲方） Client (Party A): 承接方：（乙方） Design Firm (Party B):
甲方委托乙方承担XX 项目（一期）工程设计，经双方协商一致，签订本合同。 Party A entrusts Party B to undertake the design for This Contract is made by the two parties after their mutual agreement. 第一条本合同依据下列文件签订 Article 1. This Contract is made on the basis of the following documents: 《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国建筑法》和《建 设工程勘察设计市场管理规定》。 《The Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China》《,The building regulations of the People’s Republic of China》and 《The developmental Law of the People’s Republic of China. 国家及地方有关建设工程勘察设计管理法规和规章。 Relevant Building & Design Codes and Regulations of the State and of the Shanghai Municipality. 建设工程的相关批准文件。 The approval documents that are required for this
（本） 建设工程设计合同 Construction Engineering Design Contract 项目名称：景观设计 Project Name: Landscape Design 项目地点： Project Location: 委托方（甲方）： Clients (Party A): 承接方（乙方）： Contractor (Party B)： 签订日期：年月日 Date:
第一章本合同依据列文件签订 Chapter1. The Contract in according to following documents: 1.1《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国建筑法》、《建设工程勘察设计市场管理规定》。 1.1《China Republic Contract Law》《China Republic Building Act》《Administrative Rule of construction project design market》 1.2国家及地方有关建设工程勘察设计管理法规和规章。 1.2 National and local administrative Law and regulations of construction project design 1.3建设工程批准文件。 1.3 The approval document of construction project 1.4省市相关规定和本工程的实际情况。 1.4 Provincial and municipal regulations and the actual situation of the project. 第二章设计咨询范围及内容 Chapter2 Scope of design consultation and content 乙方设计咨询范围 Scope of design consultation for Party B 本次设计景观总面积约为平方米。甲方同意委托乙方承担其景观设计咨询工作。 The total area of the landscape design is square meters. Party A agrees to entrust Party B for the consultative and design work. 本合同包括的工作阶段：景观的方案设计、扩初设计、施工图设计。 The work stage of this contract include: project design of landscape, preliminary design, construction drawing design 第三章甲方需向乙方提交的相关资料、文件及时间 Chapter3 The related data, document and time that Party A should submit to Party B 甲方在规定的时间内向乙方提交基础资料及文件，并对其完整性、正确性、及时性负责。 Party A shall submit the basic data and document on time, and responsible for its
中英文项目合作协议书范本 " Project cooperation agreement": 甲方：_________乙方：_________经甲、乙双方共同协商，本着互惠互利、共同发展 Party A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by a, B both negotiation, mutual benefit, common development 《项目合作协议范本》正文开始>>甲方：_________ " Project cooperation agreement" start of text >> A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 乙方：_________ B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 经甲、乙双方共同协商，本着互惠互利、共同发展，使中国秘书尽早走向职业化，达成如下合作协议： The A, B both negotiation, mutual benefit, common development, make Chinese secretary as early as possible to occupation, reached the following agreement: 一、甲方授权乙方为_________省_________市_________合作基地。同时为了维护双方的合法权益，乙方一次性向甲方交纳履约保证金_________元。 One, Party A authorizes Party B to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ province _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cooperation base. At the same time in order to maintain the lawful rights and interests of both parties, Party B shall pay to party a one-off performance bond _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ element. 二、甲方职责： In two, a duty: 1.向乙方提供合作范围内的《授权书》; 1 Party A shall provide to Party B within the scope of cooperation" authorization"; 2.向乙方颁发_________合作基地的铜牌; 2 Party B _ _ issued _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cooperation base bronze; 3.负责协助乙方办理_________证书; 3 assisting Party B with the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ certificate; 4.向乙方提供甲方的办学许可证、收费许可证复印件等有关证明文件; 4 Party A shall provide to Party B Party school license, charging a copy of the license and other relevant documents; 5.负责学生入学资格的审核、面试及录取工作; 5 is responsible for student admission qualification examination, interview and enrollment; 6.负责乙方教学大纲的制定及教学质量的监督和检查; 6 be responsible for working out a syllabus and teaching quality supervision and inspection; 7.学生在甲方学习期满成绩合格者，由甲方负责毕业证书的发放; 7 students in a learning period achievement eligible, by Party A is responsible for the issuance of a certificate of graduation; 8.精品秘书班、现代高等秘书班的学生学习期满成绩合格者，甲方负责安排就业。 8 fine secretary class, modern advanced secretarial class student learning expires achievement eligible, Party A is responsible for arranging employment. 三、乙方职责： Three, B: 1.负责在当地办理合作办学的有关手续; 1 is responsible for the local management cooperation in running schools of the relevant procedures;