变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMERPART 1产品名称及类型1.1电力变压器Power transformer1.2芯式变压器core type transformer内铁式变压器core-form transformer1.3壳式变压器shell-form transformer外铁式变压器shell-form transformer1.4 密封式变压器sealed transformer1.5 有载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC1.6 无载调压电力变压器 power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer1.7 配电变压器distribution transformer1.8 自耦变压器auto-transformer1.9 联络变压器 interconnecting transformer1.10升压变压器step-up transformer1.11降压变压器step-down transformer1.12 增压变压器booster transformer串联变压器1.13 发电机变压器generator transformer1.14 电站用变压器substation transformer1.15 交流变压器converter transformer1.16 分裂变压器 split-winding type transformer1.17 厂用变压器power plant transformer1.18 所用变压器electric substation transformer1.19 单相变压器 single-phase transformer1.20 三相变压器three-phase transformer1.21 多相变压器polyphase transformer1.22 单相变压器组成的三相组three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer1.23 三相接地变压器three-phase earthing transformer1.24 三线圈变压器three-winding transformer1.25 两线圈变压器 two-winding transformer1.26 双线圈变压器double-winding transformer1.27 多线圈变压器multi-winding transformer 1.28 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer 1.29 浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated transformer1.30 干式变压器dry type transformer1.31 树脂浇注式变压器resin-casting type transformer 1.32 H级绝缘变压器 transformer with H class insulation1.33 气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer1.34 电炉变压器furnace transformer1.35 整流变压器rectifier transformer1.36 列车牵引变压器traction transformer, locomotive transformer1.37 矿用变压器mining transformer1.38 防爆变压器explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer1.39 隔离变压器isolation transformer1.40 试验变压器testing transformer1.41 串级式试验变压器 cascade testing transformer1.42 串联变压器series transformer1.43 增压变压器booster transformer1.44 灯丝变压器filament transformer1.45 电焊变压器welding transformer1.46 钎焊变压器brazing transformer1.47 船用变压器marine transformer1.48 起动自耦变压器starting autotransformer1.49 起动变压器starting transformer1.50 移动变压器movable substation1.51 移动式 movable type1.52 成套变电站complete substation1.53 全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase transformer(CSP) 1.54 互感器instrument transformer1.55 测量用互感器 measurement current/voltage TR1.56 保护用互感器protective current/voltage transformer 1.57 电流互感器current transformer（CT）1.58 电压互感器voltage transformer potential transformer(PT)1.59 全绝缘电流互感器fully insulated current transformer 1.60 母线式电流互感器 bus-type current transformer1.61 绕线式电流互感器wound primary type current transformer1.62 瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current transformer1.63 套管用电流互感器bushing-type current transformer1.64 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current transformer1.65 支持式电流互感器support-type current transformer1.66 倒立式电流互感器 reverse type current transformer1.67 塑料浇注式电流互感器 cast resin current transformer1.68 钳式电流互感器 split-core type current transformer1.69 速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturable current transformer1.70 串级式电流互感器cascade-type current transformer1.71 剩余电流互感器residual current transformer1.72 电容式电压互感器capacitor type voltage transformer1.73 接地电压互感器earthed voltage transformer1.74 不接地电压互感器unearthed voltage transformer 1.75 组合式互感器combined instrument transformer1.76 剩余电压互感器residual voltage transformer1.77 移圈调压器moving-coil voltage transformer1.78 动线圈 moving winding1.79 自耦调压器autoformer regulator1.80 接触调压器 variac1.81 感应调压器induction voltage regulator1.82 磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator 1.83 电抗器 reactor1.84 并联电抗器 shunt reactor 1.85 串联电抗器 series reactor 1.86 饱和电抗器saturable reactor1.87 铁心电抗器iron core reactor1.88 空心电抗器air core reactor1.89 水泥电抗器concrete(cement) reactor1.90 三相中性点接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor 1.92 单相中性点接地电抗器single-phase neutral earthing reactor1.93 起动电抗器starting reactor1.94 平衡电抗器smoothing /interphase reactor1.95 调幅电抗器modulation reactor1.96 消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor1.97 消弧线圈 arc-suppression coil1.98 阻波器，阻波线圈 wave trap coil1.99 镇流器 ballast1.100 密闭式 sealed type1.101 包封式 enclosed type1.102 户外式 outdoor type1.103 户内式 indoor type1.104 柱上式 pole mounting type1.105 移动式 movable type1.106 列车式trailer mounted type1.107 自冷natural cooling (ONAN)1.108 风冷forced-air cooling (ONAF)1.109 强油风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF)1.110 强油水冷forced-oil forced-water cooling (ONWF) 1.111 强油导向冷却forced-directed oil cooling (OFAN)1.112 强油导向风冷却forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)1.113 恒磁通调压 constant flux voltage variation(CFVV)1.114 变磁通调压 variable flux voltage variation(VFVV)1.115 混合调压combined voltage variation(CbVV)PART2 基础词汇2.1 千瓦 kilowatt(kw)2.2 兆瓦 megawatt(MW)2.3 京瓦 gigawatt(GW)2.4 千伏 kilovolt(kV)2.5 兆伏 megavolt(MV)2.6 京电子伏giga-electron-volt(GEV)2.7 千伏安 KVA2.8 兆伏安 MVA2.9 京伏安 GVA2.10 千乏 kilovar(kVAr)2.11 兆乏 megavar(MVAr)2.12 京乏 gigavar(GVAr)2.13 产品代号symbol of product 2.14 产品型号 type of product 2.15 额定电压 rated voltage 2.16 额定容量 rated power2.17 额定电流 rated current 2.18 连接组标号connection symbol, symbol of connection2.19 阻抗电压impedance voltage2.20 额定频率 rated frequency 2.21 空载损耗 no-load loss2.22 涡流损耗eddy-current loss2.23 磁滞损耗 hysteresis loss 2.24 空载电流 no-load current 2.25 激磁电流 exciting current 2.26 负载损耗 load loss2.27 附加损耗additional losses, supplementary load loss 2.28 杂散损耗 stray losses2.29 总损耗 total losses2.30 损耗比 loss ratio2.31 冷却方式 type of cooling 2.32 介质损耗 dielectric loss 2.33 介损角正切值 loss tangent 2.34 电压组合voltage combination2.35 电抗电压reactance voltage 2.36 额定电压比 rated voltage ratio2.37 电阻电压resistance voltage2.38 电压调整率voltage regulation2.39 相位差 phase displacement 2.40 相位差校验phase displacement verification2.41 零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance2.42 短路阻抗short-circuit impedance2.43 磁通密度 flux density2.44 电流密度 current density 2.45 安匝数number of ampere-turns2.46 轴向漏磁通 axial leakage flux2.47 径向漏磁通 radial leakage flux2.48 循环电流circulatingcurrent2.49 热点 hot spot2.50 最热点 hottest spot2.51 局部过热 local overheat 2.52 有功输出 active output 2.53 满容量分接fully-power tapping2.54 额定级电压rated step voltage2.55 最大额定电压maximum rated voltage2.56 最大额定电流maximum rated through-current2.57 绕组额定电压rated voltage of a winding2.58 额定短时电流 rated short time current2.59 额定短时热电流rated short thermal current2.60 额定连续热电流rated continuous current2.61 额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current2.62 一次电流/电压primary current/voltage2.63 二次电流/电压secondary current/voltage2.64 实际电流比actual transformation ratio of a current transformer2.65 实际电压比actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer2.66 二次极限感应电动势2.67 互感器的二次回顾路secondary circuit of CT and PT 2.68 定额 rating2.69 铁心噪声 noise of core 2.70 背境噪声 background noise 2.71 噪声水平 noise level2.72 声级 sound level2.73 声功率级 sound power level 2.74 声级试验 sound level test 2.75 声级测量sound levelmeasurement2.76水平加速度horizontal acceleration2.77 垂直加速度vertical acceleration2.78 地震 seism, earthquake 2.79 地震烈度earthquake intensity2.80 工频 power-frequency2.81 中频 medium frequency2.82 高频 high frequency2.83 振荡频率oscillating frequency2.84 谐振频率resonance frequency2.85 自振频率natural frequency of vibration2.86 频率响应frequency response2.87 谐波测量harmonics measurement2.88 绝缘水平 insulation level 2.89 绝缘强度insulation strength, dielectric strength 2.90 主绝缘 main insulation 2.91 纵绝缘longitudinal insulation2.92 内绝缘internal insulation2.93 外绝缘external insulation2.94 绝缘配合insulation co-ordination2.95 全绝缘 uniform insulation 2.96 半绝缘non-uniform insulation2.97 降纸绝缘reduced insulation2.98 中心点 neutral point2.99 中心点端子neutral terminal2.100 正常绝缘normal insulation2.101 介电常数dielectricconstant2.102 油纸绝缘系统oil-paper insulation system2.103 绝缘电阻insulation resistance2.104 绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance2.105 绝缘击穿insulation breakdown2.106 碳化 carbonization2.107 爬电距离creepage distance2.108 沿面放电creeping discharge2.109 放电 discharge2.110 局部放电partial discharge2.111 局部放电测量 measurement of partial discharge2.112 超声定位ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation2.113 破坏性放电disruptive discharge2.114 局部放电起始电压 partial discharge inception voltage 2.115 局部放电终止电压 partial discharge extinction voltage 2.116 过电压 overvoltage2.117 短时过电压short time overvoltage2.118 瞬时过电压transient overvoltage2.119 操作过电压switching overvoltage2.120 大气过电压atmospheric overvoltage2.121 额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage2.122 工频耐受电压power-frequency withstand voltage2.123 感应耐压试验inducedovervoltage withstand test2.124 温升试验temperature-rise test2.125 温升 temperature rise 2.126 突发短路试验short-circuit test2.127 动热稳定thermo-dynamic stability2.128 冲击耐压试验impulse voltage withstand test2.129 雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage2.130 操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage2.131 雷电冲击lightning impulse2.132 全波雷电冲击full wave lightning impulse2.133 截波雷电冲击chopped wave lightning impulse 2.134 操作冲击switching impulse2.135 操作冲击波 switch surge, switch impulse2.136 伏秒特性voltage-time characteristics2.137 截断时间 time to chopping 2.138 波前时间 time to crest 2.139 视在波前时间virtual front time2.140 半峰值时间 time to half value crest2.141 峰值peak value, crest value2.142 有效值root-mean-square value2.143 标么值 per unit value2.144 标称值 nominal value2.145 电级 electrode2.146 电位梯度potential gradient2.147 等电位，等位equipotential2.148 屏蔽 shielding2.149 静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding2.150 磁屏蔽magnetic shielding2.151 静电屏electrostatic screen2.152 静电板electrostatic plate2.153 静电环electrostatic ring2.154 电磁感应electro-magnetic induction2.155 电磁单元electro-magnetic unit2.156 有效面 effective surface 2.157 标准大气条件standard atmospheric condition2.158 视在电荷 apparent charge 2.159 体积电阻volume resistance 2.160 导电率 admittance2.161 电导conductance, conductivity2.162 电晕放电corona discharge2.163 闪络 flashover2.164 避雷器 surge arrestor 2.165 避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor2.166 绝缘材料耐温等级temperature class of insulation 2.167 互感器额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer2.168 准确级次 accuracy class 2.169 真值 true value2.170 允差 tolerance2.171 比值误差校验 ratio error verification2.172 电流误差 current error 2.173 电压误差 voltage error 2.174 互感器相角差phasedisplacement of instrument transformer2.175 复合误差 composite error 2.176 瞬时特性transient characteristic2.177 瞬时误差 transient error 2.178 额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current 2.179 二次极限感应电势secondary limiting e.m.f2.180 保安因子 security factor 2.181 额定准确限值的一次电流rated accuracy limit primary current2.182 误差补偿error compensation2.183 额定电压因子rated voltage factor2.184 准确限值因子accuracy limit factor2.185 开断电流switched current 2.186 笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标Cartesian coordinate2.187 极坐标 polar coordinate 2.188 横坐标 abscissa2.189 纵坐标 ordinate2.190 X-轴 X-axis2.191 复数 complex number2.192 实数部分 real component 2.193 虚数部分imaginary component2.194 正数 positive number2.195 负数 negative number2.196 小数 decimal2.197 四舍五入 round off2.198 分数 fraction2.199 分子 numerator2.200 分母 denominator2.201 假分数 improper fraction 2.202 钝角 obtuse angle2.203 锐角 acute angle2.204 补角 supplementary angle 2.205 余角 complement angle2.206 平行 parallel2.207 垂直 perpendicular2.208 乘方 involution2.209 开方evolution, extraction of root2.210 n的5次方 5th power of n 2.211 幂 exponent, exponential 2.212 微分，差动 differential, differentiate2.213 积分，集成integral, integrate2.214 成正比proportional to….2.215 成反比inversely proportional to…2.216 概率 probability2.217 归纳法 inductive method 2.218 外推法extrapolation method2.219 插入法interpolation method2.220 最大似然法maximum likelihood method2.221 图解法 graphic method 2.222 有限元法 finite element method2.223 模拟法 simulation method 2.224 方波回应 step response 2.225 迭加电荷superimposed charge2.226 杂散电容stray capacitance2.227 无损探伤 non-distractive flaw detection2.228 红外线扫描infrared scanning2.229 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design(CAD)2.230 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing(CAM)2.231 计算机辅助试验 computer aided test(CAT)2.232 最大maximum 最小minimum2.233 近似于approximate （approx）2.234 每分钟转数revolution per minute(rpm)2.235 速度 speed, velocity2.236 加速度 acceleration2.237 重力加速度 gravitational acceleration2.238 引力 traction2.239 数量 quality2.240 件数 pieces2.241 部门 department(dept) 2.242 缩写 abbreviation2.243 以下简称为hereinafter referred as xxx2.244 常用单位 units commonly used2.245 包括缩写including abbreviations2.246 米 meter 分米 decimeter 厘米centimeter 毫米millimeter 2.247 公里 kilometer 英里 mile 海里 knot2.248 码 yard 英寸 inch2.249 磅 pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸pound per square inch(ppsi) 2.250 英尺 foot2.251 英制热量单位British thermal unit (BTU)2.252 马力 horsepower2.253 压强intensity of pressure2.254 帕斯卡 Pascal(Pa)2.255 千帕 kpa 兆帕 Mpa2.256 粘度 viscosity2.257 帕斯卡秒 pascal.second 2.258 泊poise 厘泊centipoises2.259 焦耳joule(J) 千瓦时kilowatt-hour(kwh)2.260 特斯拉tesla(T) 高斯gaue(Gs)2.261 奥斯特 oersted(0e) 库仑coulomb(C)2.262 微微库 Pico-coulomb(PC) 2.263 牛顿 Newton(N) 达因dyne 2.264 摄氏度Celsius, centigrade(℃)2.265 开尔文Kelvin 法拉farad(F)2.266 皮可法拉 pico-farad(pF) 2.267 升 literl(L) 加仑 gallon 2.268 立方分米 cubic decimeter立方厘米cubic centimeter2.269 桶 barrel 石油 petroleum 2.270 标准国际单位制 standard international unit2.271 厘米-克秒单位制 CGS unit 2.272 环境设备ambience apparatus2.273 校验 calibration2.274 兼容性 compatibility2.275 扩散系数diffusion coefficient 2.276 故障 fault2.277 公顷 hectarePART3 典型产品结构3.1 芯式，内铁式 core type3.2 壳式，外铁式 shell type 3.3 铁心 core3.4 磁路 magnetic circuit3.5 线圈 winding, coil3.6 高压线圈 HV winding3.7 中压线圈 MV winding3.8 低压线圈 LV winding3.9 调压线圈tapped winding, regulating winding3.10 高压引线high-voltage leads3.11 中压引线mid-voltage leads3.12 低压引线low-voltage leads3.13 夹件 clamping frame3.14 上部夹件 upper clamping 3.15 下部夹件 lower clamping3.16 线圈压紧螺栓winding compressing bolt3.17 线圈压紧装置winding compressing device3.18 线圈端部绝缘end insulation of winding3.19 器身定位装置 positioning device for active-part3.20 定位装置 fixing device 3.21 铁心垫脚foot-plate of core3.22 垫脚 foot-pad3.23 分接引线tapping leads, tap leads3.24 引线支架 supporting frame for leads3.25 无励磁分接开关non-excitation tap-changer3.26 无载分接开关 off-circuit tap-changer3.27 分接选择器 tap selector 3.28 有载分接开关on-load tap-changer(OLTC) on-circuit tap-changer3.29 切换开关 diverter switch 3.30 选择开关 selector switch 3.31 转换选择器change-over selector3.32 粗选择器coarse tap selector3.33 触头组 set of contacts 3.34 过度触头transition contacts3.35 过度阻抗transition impedance3.36 有载开关操纵机构operating mechanism of OLTC 3.37 驱动机构driving mechanism3.38 电动机构 motor drive3.39 垂直转动轴vertical driving shaft水平转动轴horizontal driving shaft3.40 伞尺轮盒 bevel gear box 3.41 防雨罩 drip-proof cap3.42 联轴节 coupling3.43 最大分接 maximum tapping最小分接 minimum tapping 3.44 额定分接rated tapping, principal tapping3.45 固定分接位置数 number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数 number of service tapping positions3.46 主分接 principal tap, main tap正分接 plus tapping负分接 minus tapping3.47 分接变换操作 tap-changer operation3.48 分接位置指示器tap position indicator3.49 线圈分接电压tapping voltage of a winding3.50 线圈分接电流tapping current of a winding3.51 线圈分接容量tapping power of a winding3.52 分接范围 tapping range 3.53 分接量 tapping quantities 3.54 分接因子 tapping factor 3.55 分接工作能力 tapping duty 3.56 分接线 tapping step3.57 分接线 tapping connection 3.58 分接引线 tapping lead3.59 小车支架及滚轮bogie frame and wheel3.60 油箱 tank3.61 箱底 tank bottom3.62 箱盖 tank cover3.63 箱沿 tank rim3.64 垫脚垫块 supporting block for foot-pad3.65 联管接头 tube connector 3.66 联接法兰connecting flange3.67 加强筋，加强板 stiffener3.68 油箱垂直加强铁vertical stiffening channel of tank wall 3.69 油箱活门oil sampling valve3.70 放油活门oil drainningvalve3.71 冷却器 cooler3.72 集中安装concentrated installation3.73 集中安装强油循环风冷器concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler3.74 冷却器进口 inlet of cooler冷却器出口outlet of cooler3.75 潜油泵 oil-submerged pump 3.76 油流继电器 oil flow relay 3.77 净油器 oil filter3.78 虹吸净油器oil siphon filter3.79 散热器 radiator 3.80 片式散热器panel type radiator3.81 管式散热器tubular radiator3.82 放油塞 oil draining plug 3.83 放气塞 air exhausting plug 3.84 蝶阀radiator valve butterfly valve3.85 风扇支架 supporting frame for fan motors3.86 风扇及电机 fan and motor 3.87 风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan motors3.88 储油柜 conservator3.89 油位计oil-level indicator3.90 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz realy3.91 皮托继电器 pitot relay3.92 储油柜联管 elbow joint for conservator3.93 有载开关用储油柜conservator for OLTC3.94 有载开关用气体继电器 gas relay for OLTC3.95 联管 tube connector3.96 吸湿器dehydrating breather3.97 铭牌 rating plate3.98 温度计 thermometer3.98 指示仪表柜 cabinet panel for indicating instruments3.99 风扇控制柜 cabinet panel for fan motor control3.100 压力释放阀pressure-relief valve3.101 安全气道 explosion-proof pope3.102 膨胀器 expander3.103 主排气导管main gas-conduit3.104 分支导气管branching gas-conduit3.105 滤油界面 tube connector for oil-filter3.106 温度计座thermometer socket3.107 储油柜支架supporting frame for conservator3.108 高压套管 HV bushing3.109 高压套管均压球equipotential shielding for HV bushing3.110 高压零相套管 HV neutral bushing, HV bushing phase03.111 中压套管 MV bushing3.112 中压零相套管 MV neutral bushing, MV bushing phase03.113 低压套管 LV bushing3.114 接地套管earthing bushing3.115 极性 polarity3.116 极化 polarization3.117 高压套管储油柜conservator for HV bushing3.118 相间隔板interphaseinsulating barrier3.119 吊攀 lifting lug3.120 安装轨道installation rail3.121 相序标志牌designation mark of phase sequence3.122 接地螺栓 earthing bolt 3.123 视察窗 inspection hole 3.124 手孔 handhole3.125 人孔 manhole3.126 MR有载开关 MR OLTC3.127 ABB 有载开关 ABB OLTC 3.128 伊林有载开关 ELIN OLTC 3.129 F&套管 F&G bushingPART4 铁心结构4.1 多框式铁心multi-frame type core4.2 三相三柱铁心three-phase three-limb core4.3 三相五柱铁心three-phase five-limb core4.4 卷铁心 wound core 4.5 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheet steel4.6 晶粒 crystalline grain4.7 高导磁硅钢片 HI-B silicon sheet steel4.8 铁心片 core lamination4.9 一迭铁心 a lamination stock 4.10 铁心迭积图lamination drawing, lamination diagram 4.11 迭片 lamination4.12 迭片系数lamination factor4.13 空间利用系数 space factor 4.14 层间绝缘 layer insulation 4.15 斜接缝 mitring4.16 45°斜接缝45°mitred joint 4.17 斜接缝的交错排列方式over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination4.18 重迭 overlap4.19 铁心油通 oil-duct of core4.20 铁心气道 air ventilating duct of core4.21 阶梯接缝 stepped lay joint 4.22 对接铁心 butt jointed core 4.23 渐开线铁心 evolute core, involute core4.24 空气隙 air gap4.25 铁心拉板 tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate4.26 铁心柱 core limb, core lge 4.27 轭，铁轭 yoke4.28 上轭 upper yoke下轭 lower yoke旁轭side yoke, return yoke4.29 环氧绑扎带epoxy-bonded bandage4.30 轭拉带 yoke tensile belt 4.31 铁轭拉带banded band of core yoke4.32 上轭顶梁 top jointing beam of upper yoke 4.33 侧梁 side beam4.34 夹件 clamping frame4.35 铁心夹件core clamps, coreframe4.36 铁轭夹件yoke clamping, yoke clamps4.37 上夹件 upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps4.38 下夹件lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps 4.39 夹件腹板web of yoke clamping4.40 夹件肢板limb of yoke clamping4.41 夹件加强 stiffening plate of clamping4.42 压线圈的压钉winding compressing bolt4.43 压钉螺母nut for compressing bolt4.44 弹簧压钉 compressing bolt with spring4.45 油缸压钉 compressing bolt with hydraulic damper4.46 线圈支撑架winding supporter4.47 线圈支撑架winding supporting plate4.48 垫脚 foot pad4.49 定位孔 positioning hole 4.50 带螺母的定位柱positioning stud4.51 拉螺杆 tensile rod4.52 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt4.53 铁心接地片 core earthing strip4.54 铁心地屏 earthing screen of code4.55 旁轭地屏 earthing screen of side yoke4.56 接地屏蔽 earthing shield 4.57 铁心窗高core window height 4.58 中心距M center line distance M4.59 铁心中间距center distance between lombs4.60 木垫块 wood padding block 4.61 迭片系数lamination factor4.62 铁心的级stage of lamination stacks4.63 心柱外接圆 circumscribed circle of core leg4.64 铁心端面core surface perpendicular to lamination 4.65 木棒 wood bar, wood rod 4.66 定位板 positioning plate PART5 线圈结构5.1 圆筒式线圈cylindrical winding5.2 层式线圈 layer winding 5.3 饼式线圈 disk winding5.4 单层圆筒式线圈single layer cylindrical winding5.5 双层圆筒式线圈double layer cylindrical winding5.6 多层圆筒式线圈 multi-layer cylindrical winding5.7 大型层式线圈large size long layer winding5.8 分段圆筒式线圈sectional layer winding5.9 分段多层圆筒线圈 sectional multi-layer winding5.10 连续式线圈continuous winding5.11 半连续式线圈semi-continuous winding5.12 纠结式线圈interleaved winding5.13 纠结饼式线圈 interleaved disc winding5.14 纠结—连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding 5.15 部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding 5.16 插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding 5.17 内屏连续式线圈innershield-continuous winding 5.18 插入电容式线圈 capacitor shield winding5.19 高串联电容线圈high series capacitance winding5.20 双饼式线圈twin-disk winding5.21 交错式线圈sandwich winding, staggered winding5.22 螺旋式线圈helical winding, helix winding5.23 半螺旋式线圈 semi-helical winding5.24 单列螺旋式线圈 single-row helical winding5.25 双列螺旋式线圈 double-row helical winding5.26 三列螺旋式线圈 three-row helical winding5.27 短螺旋式线圈short helical winding5.28 螺旋式线圈引出端的固定terminal fixing for helical winding5.29 分裂式线圈 split winding 5.30 分段式线圈sectional winding5.31 箔式线圈 foil winding 5.32 全绝缘线圈uniformly insulated winding5.33 分级绝缘线圈gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation5.34 第三线圈 tertiary winding 5.35 高压线圈high-voltage winding5.36 中压线圈mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage winding5.37 低压线圈low-voltage winding 5.38 调压线圈regulating winding, tapped winding5.39 辅助线圈auxiliary winding5.40 平衡线圈 balance winding 5.41 稳定线圈stabilizing winding5.42 公共线圈 common winding 5.43 串联线圈 series winding 5.44 连耦线圈 coupling winding 5.45 励磁线圈 exciting winding, energizing winding5.46 一次线圈 primary winding 5.47 二次线圈secondary winding5.48 左绕 left-wound5.49 右绕 right-wound5.50 星形联结 star connection 5.51 三角形联结delta connection5.52 曲折形联结zigzag connection5.53 T形联结 scott connection 5.54 开口三角形联结 open-delta connection5.55 开口线圈 open winding5.57 线段 winding disk, winding section5.58 线层 winding layer5.59 匝绝缘 turn insulation 5.60 层绝缘 layer insulation 5.61 段绝缘 insulation between disks, section insulation5.62 端绝缘 end insulation5.63 顶部端环 top support ring 5.64 分接头 tapping terminal 5.65 分接区 tapping zone5.66 段间横垫块 radial spacer between disks5.67 燕尾垫块 chock5.68 燕尾撑条 dovetail strip 5.69 垫块的厚度spacer thickness5.70 垫块的宽度 spacer width 5.71 撑条 stick, duct strip 5.72 轴向撑条 axial strip5.73 油道 oil-duct, oil passage 5.74 径向油道 radial oil-duct 5.75 段间油道 oil-duct between disks5.76 段间过度联线transfer connection between disks5.77 段间换位联线transposed connection between disks5.78 S弯 S-bend5.79 线圈起始端initial terminal of winding5.80 线圈终端 final terminal of winding5.81 轴向深度 axial depth5.82 径向深度 radial depth5.83 绝缘纸筒insulating cylinder5.84 匝间绝缘 turn insulation 5.85 绝缘角环insulating angled ring (collar ring)5.86 线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns 5.87 分数匝fractional turn 5.88 整数匝 integer turn5.89 近似一圈 approximate roll 5.90 并绕导线parallel wound conductors5.91 多股导线multi-strand conductors5.92 电磁线electro-magnetic conductor5.93 组合导线composite conductor5.94 换位导线transposed conductor, transposed cable 5.95 纸包线paper wrapped conductor5.96 纸包导线covered conductor5.97 漆包线 enameled conductor 5.98 圆线 round wire5.99 硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor5.100 退火导线annealed conductor5.101 玻璃丝包线glass-fiber covered conductor5.102 纸槽 paper channel5.103 绑线 binding wire5.104 绑绳 binding rope5.105 静电板electrostatic plate5.106 静电环electrostatic ring5.107 端部电容环capacitive layer end ring5.108 端部电容屏capacitive layer end screen5.109 屏蔽环 shielding ring 5.110 屏蔽线shielding conductor5.111 屏蔽角环 shroud petal 5.112 绝缘包扎insulation wrapping5.113 线圈总高度overall height of winding5.114 铜线高度 copper height of winding5.115 线圈调整trimming of winding5.116 线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding5.117 线圈的换位 transposition of winding5.118 标准换位standard transposition5.119 分组换位transposition by groups5.120 线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding5.121 线圈的干燥与压缩 drying and compressing of winding5.122 绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage of insulation under compression5.123 无氧铜导线 deoxygenized copper conductor5.124 铝合金导线aluminum-alloy conductorPART6 油箱结构及附件6.1 钟罩式油箱 bell type tank 6.2 上节油箱 upper part of tank 6.3 下节油箱bottom part of tank6.4 箱壁 tank wall6.5 带磁屏箱壁 tank wall with magnetic shield6.6 箱底 tank bottom6.7 箱盖 tank cover6.8 箱沿 tank rim6.9 箱沿护框 pad frame for tank rim gasket6.10 边缘垫片 rim6.11 加强筋,加强板 stiffener 6.12 联管头tube connecting flange6.13 放油活门 draining valve 6.14 油样活门oil samplingvalve6.15 油样活塞 oil sampling plug 6.16 闸阀 gate valve6.17 蝶阀 butterfly valve6.18 球阀 ball valve6.19 压力释放阀pressure relief valve6.20 安全气道 explosion-proof pipe6.21 真空接头connecting flange for evacuation6.22 滤油接头connecting flange for oil filter6.23 水银温度计pocket for mercury thermometer6.24 铭牌底板base plate of rating plate6.25 手孔 handhole6.26 人孔 manhole6.27 升高座 ascending flanged base turret6.28 吊攀 lifting lug 6.29 千斤顶支座 jacking lug 6.30 定位钉 positioning pin 6.31 盖板 cover plate6.32 临时盖板 temporary cover plate6.33 带隔膜储油柜 conservator with rubber diaphragm6.34 带胶囊储油柜 conservator with rubber bladder6.35 沉淀盒 precipitation well 6.36 导气管 air exhausting pipe 6.37 导油管 oil conduit6.38 吊环 lifting eyebolt6.39 有围栏的梯子 ladder with balustrade6.40 适形油箱 form-fit tank 6.41 呼吸器 breather6.42 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz relay6.43 皮托继电器 pitot relay 6.44 流动继电器 flow relay6.45 风冷却器air cooler6.46 水冷却器 water cooler6.47 冷却器托架bracket for cooler6.48 冷却器拉杆 tensile rod for cooler6.49 潜油泵 oil-submerged pump 6.50 流量 flow quantity6.51 扬程 lift6.52 控制箱 control box6.53 控制盘 control panel6.54 端子箱 terminal box6.55 端子排 terminal block6.56 风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan-motors6.57 金属软管 metallic hose 6.58 封闭母线联结法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar 6.59 管式油位指示器tubular oil-level indicator6.60 磁铁式油位指示器 magnetic type oil-level indicatorPART7 铁心制造7.1 产品制造 manufacturing of products7.2 硅钢片纵剪silicon steel sheet slitting7.3 硅钢片横剪silicon steel sheet cutting to length7.4 多刀滚剪机multi-disk-cutter slitting machine7.5 纵剪 slitting横剪 cut-to-length7.6 纵剪生产线 slitting line 7.7 横剪生产线cut-to-length line7.8 开卷机 decoiler7.9 毛刺 burr7.10 铁心片预迭pre-stacking of core lamination7.11 铁心迭装 core assembly 7.12 铁心迭片 core lamination 7.13 选片pre-selection of lamination7.14 迭片 lamination stacking 7.15 两片一迭stacked by two-sheet7.16 打（敲）齐 knock to even 7.17 迭装流转台 core assembly tilting platform7.18 不迭上轭core stacking without upper yoke7.19 打铁心用垫块 knock block 7.20 铁心料盘lamination stocking tray7.21 卷铁心机core winding machine7.22 铁心退火 core annealing 7.23 铁心中间试验 interprocess core test7.24 片的角度偏差angular misalignment of lamination7.25 宽度偏差 width deviation 7.26 长度偏差 length deviation 7.27 铁心的垂直度 verticality of core 7.28 铁心起立tilt the core into vertical position7.29 迭片的定位挡板positioning stopper for core assembly7.30 硅钢片的涂漆varnish coating of silicon steel sheet 7.31 片间绝缘试验lamination insulation test7.32 半导体粘带semi-conductive adhesive tape 7.33 半干环氧粘带semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape7.34 粘带的固化cure of adhesive tape7.35 夹紧铁心工具clamping tools for core7.36 铁心柱的夹紧装置tightening device for core leg 7.37 铁心翻转台tilting platform of core7.38 螺旋千斤顶 screw jack7.39 水平尺 level gauge, level instrument7.40 专用套筒搬手special socket spanner7.41 迭片的工艺孔punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose7.42 迭板导棒 guiding bar for core assembly7.43 力短搬手 torque spanner, torque wrench7.44 角度测量平台angular measuring platform7.45 切口防锈漆antirust coating for cutting edges7.46 铁心的油道撑条 strips for core oil-ducts7.47 撑条粘结sticking of strips7.48 级间衬纸 insulating paper between core stages7.48 冲孔模 hole punching die 7.49 缺口模 notch punching die 7.50 皮裙 leather apron7.51 防护袖 protective sleeve 7.52 护臂 shoulder guard7.53 护腿 shin guardPART8 线圈制造8.1 绕线机，卷线机winding machine8.2 卧式绕线机horizontal winding machine8.3 立式绕线机vertical winding machine8.4 绕盘架bracket for conductor drums, bracket for wire drums8.5 导线盘 conductor drum, wire drum8.6 导线拉紧装置conductor tensile device, wire tensile device8.7 导线复绕机conductor rewind machine。