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动名词复合结构VS分词独立主格结构
1. 名词(代词) + 现在分词: The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.
2. 名词(代词) + 过去分词: Enough time given, she will do the job better.
3. 名词(代词) + 不定式: Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to
b 作宾语时,可以用: 名词/人称代词宾格+动名词
也可以用:名词所有格/物主代词+动名词 如:
1. I don't mind Mary being late here.
2. In fact, I think it’s very much nicer without him, if you don’t mind me saying so.
动名词的复合结构 VS
独立主格结构
一. 动名词的复合结构
动名词的复合结构在句中主要用作主语和宾 语
动名词的形式: a. 作主语时,用名词所有格/物主代词+动名词,
如:
1. Mary's being late for class made her
teacher very angry. 2. Her coming to help encouraged all of us.
独立主格结构
7. Have you heard of my sister’s winning the contest?
动名词复合结构
8. He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.
独立主格结构
4. The rain having stopped, he went out for a
walk. 独立主格结构
5. His coming home late worries his mother.
动名词复合结构
6. There being no buses, I had to walk home.
come out next month. 4. 名词(代词) + 形容词短语:
I saw a deep pond, the water blue like the sky. 5. 名词(代词) + 介词短语:
Child in arms, the woman stood there chatting. 6. 名词(代词) + 副词短语:
3. The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.
二. 独立主格结构
当分词短语作状语时,它的逻 辑主语应该是句子的主语。但有时 分词短语带有自己的主语,它们之间 存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,这个逻 辑上的主语一般是由名词担任,放 在分词短语之前,我们称这种结构 为独立主格结构。
a) 独立主格结构的功能
独立主格结构是用于修饰整个句子, 在句中作状语,常常表示 “时间、条 件、原因、伴随” 等含义。其位置也 较灵活,可以位于句首,也可以位于 句末。
b) 独立主格结构的形式:
1. 名词(代词) + 现在分词; 2. 名词(代词) + 过去分词; 3. 名词(代词) + 不定式; 4. 名词(代词) + 形容词短语; 5. 名词(代词) + 介词短语; 6. 名词(代词) + 副词短语; 7. 名词(代词) + 名词短语.
Summer over, the students returned to school. 7. 名词(代词) + 名词短语:
His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.
三. 总 结
动名词复合结构与独立主格 结构的区别在于:动名词复合 结构在句子中充当主语或宾语; 而独立主格结构在句子中充当 状语(表示时间、条件、原因、 伴随等)
1. I knew nothing about the window being open.
动名词复合结构
2. Winter coming, it gets colder and remember him giving me that book.
动名词复合结构