新编初一英语上册常考易混淆词汇辨析大全题一:many/much little/a little few/a few1. How _______ friends do you have?2. How _____ water is there in the bottle?3. ______ people can do it because it’s too dangerous.4. This question is a little difficult so only _________ students can answer it.5. There is ________milk. Will you please buy some?6. I have ________ money and I can buy an ice cream.题二:on/above/over1. The plane is flying _______ the clouds.2. Spread(铺开) the tablecloth ______ the table.3. The book is _________ the desk.4. There is no bridge ______ the river. How can we get across?题三:among /between/in the middle of1. I’m standing ________ a house and a big tree.2. There is a bus stop ____________the road.3. My mother is standing _________ the people over there.题四:any/some1. ---Do you have _________ new books?---No, I don’t have ________./Yes, I have ________.2. You can come at ______ time. I’m free all day.3. Would you have _______ tea?题一:many/much little/a little few/a few1. There is ________ milk in the bottle. You can drink it.2. How _____ people are there?3. _____ people know he is ill. People don’t know about it.4. How ________ food do you need?5. There’s very ________ money. I can buy nothing.6. I have ________, but not many.题二:many/much little/a little few/a few1. How ________ salt should people eat?2. Sorry, I can give only ______ water to you.3. David often plays alone (独自). He has ______ friends.4. How ______ animals are there on the farm?5. I have quite ______ books on art. I often read them.6. I drink ______ tea for breakfast, and I am thirsty(口渴的). 题三:on/above/over1. The cat is _________ the sofa.2. He looks at himself in the mirror(镜子) _________ the table.3. She wears a large jacket _________ her sweater.4.There is a light _________ my head.题四:on/above/over1. There is a glass _________ the desk.2. He lives in a flat(公寓) _________ the shop.3. She put her coat _________ the sleeping baby.4. As a student, he is far _________ me.题五:among /between/in the middle of1. Howard stands ____________ the room.2. What I tell you is ___________ you and me.3. I like pandas best _________ the animals.题六:among /between/in the middle of1. You can find me ________ the people.2. I sit down ________ Sue and Jane.3. Put the table right ________ the room.题七:any/some1. I never make _______ big decisions.2. ---Do you have _______ questions to ask about this job? ---No, I don’t have ________./Yes, I have ________.3. Would you like ________ chocolate cakes?题八:any/some1. You are welcome to visit the hospital at _______ time.2. There’s still a bit left(剩下). Can you eat _______ more?3. I’l l be happy to answer _______ questions if there are _______.常考易混淆词汇辨析题一:1. many 2. much 3. Few 4. a few 5. little 6. a little题二:1. above 2. over 3. on 4. over题三:1. between 2. in the middle of3. among题四:1. any;any;some 2. any 3. some题一: 1.a little 2. many 3. Few 4. much 5. little 6. a few解析:1. 句意为“瓶里有一点牛奶。
你可以喝。
”milk是不可数名词。
a little 意思是“一点”,修饰不可数名词。
2. 句意为“一共多少人?”people是集体可数名词。
how many意思是“多少”,修饰可数名词。
3. 句意为“几乎没人知道他病了。
人们不知道这件事。
”people是集体可数名词。
few意思是“几乎没有”,表示否定,修饰可数名词。
4. 句意为“你需要多少食物?”food指“食物、食品”的时候是不可数名词。
how much意思是“多少”,修饰不可数名词。
5. 句意为“没剩下多少钱了。
我什么也买不了。
”money是不可数名词。
little意思是“几乎没有”,表示否定,修饰不可数名词。
6. 句意为“我有几个,可是不多。
”后有many,many修饰可数名词,所以应填可修饰可数名词的词,又根据句意可知应填表肯定的词,所以填a few。
题二: 1. much 2. a little 3. few 4. many 5. a few 6. little解析:1. 句意为“我们应该摄入多少盐?”salt是不可数名词。
how much意思是“多少”,修饰不可数名词。
2. 句意为“抱歉,我只能给你一点水。
”water是不可数名词,故用little 短语;根据题干中的only可知表示“有点”,填a little。
3. 句意为“大卫经常独自玩,他几乎没有朋友。
”friend是可数名词。
根据句意可知应填表否定的词,few意思是“几乎没有”,表示否定,修饰可数名词。
4. 句意为“农场里有多少小动物?”animal是可数名词。
how many意思是“多少”,修饰可数名词。
5. 句意为“我有一点儿关于艺术的书。
我经常读这些书。
”book是可数名词。
a few意思是“一点”,修饰可数名词。
6. 句意为“早饭时候我没喝什么茶。
我口渴。
”tea是不可数名词,little 意思是“几乎没有”,表示否定,修饰不可数名词。
题三: 1. on 2. over 3. over 4. above解析:1. 句意为“猫在沙发上。
”on意思是“在……上”,表示在一物体上,强调两物相接触。
2. 句意为“他对着桌子上方的镜子照了照。
”over意思是“在……上”,表示恰好垂直的位置关系,或者含有空间上接近的含义。
3. 句意为“她在毛衣外面穿了件宽大的夹克。
”over也表示在一物体上,但强调覆盖这一物体。
4. 句意为“我的头上有一盏灯。
”above只笼统地表明“高于……;在……之上”,多指在相对较高位置。
题四: 1. on 2. above 3. over 4. above解析:1. 句意为“桌上有一只玻璃杯。
”on意思是“在……上”,表示在一物体上,强调两物相接触。
2. 句意为“他住在那商店上面的一套房间里。
”above只笼统地表明“高于……;在……之上”,多指在相对较高位置。
3. 句意为“她把大衣盖在那正在睡觉的孩子身上。
”over表示在一物体上,但强调覆盖这一物体。
4. 句意为“作为一个学生,他远远超过了我。
”above还表示地位、能力、重要性等方面“超过”、“在……之上”、“比……强”。
题五: 1. in the middle of 2. between 3. among解析:1. 句意为“霍华德站在房间中央。
”in the middle of意思是“在……中间”,指在某事物中间,强调事物两端的中间。
2. 句意为“我告诉你的是我们之间的秘密。
”between意思是“在…之间”,指在二者之间,有时与and 连用。
3. 句意为“在所有的动物当中,我最喜欢熊猫。
”among意思是“在……之中/中间”,指三者或三者以上。