spontaneous, simultaneous
Spontaneous:自发的，无意识的 自发的， 自发的
To be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely spontaneous. 一个人读书必须出其自然，才能够彻底享受读书的乐趣。 一个人读书必须出其自然，才能够彻底享受读书的乐趣。
Reproduce：复制，繁殖
Rabbits reproduce quickly. 兔子繁殖速度很快。
compose, dispose, propose
These twelve men are believed to _____ the jury. He _____ his books on the shelves. They ______ to make arrangement beforehand.
Observe：观察，研究；遵循
He observes carefully but says little.他总是仔细观察, 很少说话。
Preserve：保护；维持
We must preserve our natural resources.我们必须保护自然资源。
transport, transform, transaction
Affect:影响
The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人。
Defect:缺点、瑕疵
We must correct our defects as soon as possible. 我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。
Effect：效果、影响
Resist：抵制，对抗
Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.营养不良降低了他 们抵抗疾病的能力。
Insist：坚持要求，坚持认为
I will have another glass if you insist.你这样坚持我就再喝一杯。
compose, dispose, propose
Compose：组成, 构成, 创作
These twelve men are believed to compose the jury. 据信, 陪审团是由这12人组成的。
Dispose处理; 布置
He disposed his books on the shelves. 把书籍排列在书架上。
专四易混淆词汇辨析
曹宏伟
专四的易混淆词汇有两种： 形近词 近义词
deceive, perceive, receive, receipt
He ___________his friends about his income. She has ________ the danger. Our TV _______well since we had a new antenna put on. I asked for a _______.
Receipt：收据，发票 ：收据，
I asked for a receipt.我要一张发票。 我要一张发票。 我要一张发票
consult, result, insult
He _____ the workers to understand the technical process. The _____was quite opposite to what we had expected. He turned crimson under the ______.
Insult：侮辱,冒犯
He turned crimson under the insults. 他的脸因受到侮辱而涨得通红。
Deduce, reduce, reproduce
On the basis of evidence we _____ that he was guilty. He won't _____ the rent of our house. Rabbits _____quickly.
Propose：提议，求婚
They proposed to make arrangement beforehand. 他们提议事先做好安排。
radius, radium, radiate
He has visited every shop within a ____ of two miles.
_______can be used to treat cancer. The sun _____ light and heat.
Age has status in the villages. 在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。 在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。 We all are interested in the status of world affairs. 我们都关心世界形势。 我们都关心世界形势。
Affect, defect, effect, infect
radius, radium, radiate
Radius:半径
He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles.周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过。
Radium ：〈化〉镭
Radium can be used to treat cancer. 镭可以用来治疗癌症。
When does the new law come into effect? 新法律何时生效？
Infect：感染、影响
Mary's high spirits infected all the girls in the class. 玛丽的兴致 感染了全班的女孩。
Conserve, deserve, observe, preserve
Conserve:保护, 保藏, 保存
Conserve your energy, you'll need it! 保存你的精力, 你会用得着的！
Deserve:应受，值得
What crime have they committed to deserve such cruelty? 他们 犯了什么错，竟遭如此惩罚？
assist, consist, resist, insist, persist
Assist :援助
He assisted in designing the new bridge.他协助设计那条新桥。
consist：组成，构成
A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.大学由教师,行政人员和 学生组成。
Persist：坚持，存留
On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year. 高山顶上, 积雪终年不化。
Statue, status
Statue:雕像 雕像
Statue of Liberty 自由女神
Status：地位、身份；情形、状况 ：地位、身份；情形、
Comprehension： 理解（力）
It's quite past my comprehension. 这件事已远超出我的理解 力了。
spontaneous, simultaneous
To be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely _____. We need a _____ interpreter.
deceive, perceive, receive, receipt Deceive:欺骗，蒙骗 欺骗， 欺骗
He deceived his friends about his income. 他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。 他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。
Perceive：感觉，察觉，领悟 ：感觉，察觉，
Radiate：发射出(光、热等)，向四周伸出
The sun radiates light and heat. 太阳散发光和热。
assist, consist, resist, insist, persist
He _____ in designing the new bridge. A university _____ of teachers, ministrators and students. Lack of proper nourishment _____ their power to resist disease. I will have another glass if you _____. On the tops of very high mountains snow _____ throughout the year.
A bus _____ us from the airport to the city. The sofa can _____ for use as a bed. Buying a house is an important _____ for most people.
transport, transform, transaction
consult, result, insult
Consult ：咨询，商议
He consulted the workers to understand the technical process. 他询问工人, 想了解技术上的程序。
Result ：结果，效果
The result was quite opposite to what we had expected. 结果和我们所期望的完全相反。
Comprehensive： 综合的，全面的
We have a rather comprehensive subway system here. 我们这儿有相当广泛的地 铁系统。