当前位置:
文档之家› 高中英语定语从句公开课ppt课件
高中英语定语从句公开课ppt课件
my friend.
The man (whom) you talked with is my friend.
13
考点三:关系代词 as 的用法
一、as引导限制性定语从句
主句中the same, as, such, so修饰先行词,as做关系代词 在定语从句中做主语或宾语。有“如,似,正像”的 含义 主要结构有: the same…as; as…as; such…as; so…as
3
Underline the attributive clauses: Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
2. 先行词同时指人和指物时, 3. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时,先行词 被 all, little, few, none, much, no, the only,the very, the last 修饰时,
9
4. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
1. He _____
10
考点二:以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。 1.引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
2. 先行词是物,紧接在介词后面时 (介词+关系代词+定语从句)
3.句子中同时有两个定语从句,其中一个 已经用了 that 引导时
11
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解。在非限制性定语 从句的前面往往有逗号隔开。 The house, which I bought last year, has a lovely garden. He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
在复合句中,修饰前面某一名词或 曾经拥有的,不要忘记。不能得到的,
更要珍惜。属于自己的,不要放弃。
代已经词失去的的,从留作句回忆叫。 定语从句,充当 _形_容_词____ 使用。
4
先行词
定语从句
Don't give up the things that belong to you
关系代词
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
1
The Attributive clause
2
Teaching Aims
1. Learn the basic concepts about attributive Clause
2. Learn how to choose the correct relative pronouns and proverbs
先行词
关系副词
定语从句
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ,引导定语“从先句行的词词”叫做 ________ 或 _________。
“关系代词”
“关系副词”
5
关系词的作用
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用:
1. 2.
______连__(_接_替(代连前接面定的语先从行句词和)主句)
3. ____替__代(在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分)。
A. that
B. wh先ich行词C被. w序he数re 词或D最. in高tha级t 修饰,先先行行词前词为 有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(th人e b和est物), 的 the若las主t, th句e v中er有y, t疑he问on代ly 等词时w。ho 或组者合
which,为了避免重复, 关系代
3.
Is
oxygen
the
only
词不要再用
gas _____ helps fire
bwurhn?o,
which,而用
A. it B. /
thaCt.。which D. that
4. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you? A. where B. which C. that D. it
做成分
6
relative pronoun
关系
指代
在定语从句中所充当的成分
代词 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语
who whom which that as
whose
7
定语从句三步法:
1. 找出先行词 2. 看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能 (作什么成分?主语、宾语、定语或状语) 3. 选择合适的关系词
注意:
1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等
This is the watch (which/that) I am looking for.
2. 若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指物时只能用 which;指人时只能用whom
The man with whom you talked is
8
考点一:that 和 which
以下情况,引导词用that,不用which。
1. 先行词为不定代词 some(something,somebody,someone),any
(anything,anybody,anyone), no(nothing,nobody,no one), every
时, (everything,everybody,everyone
—————
————————————————————
注意:整个主句作为先行词, 谓语动词用第三人称单数
12
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句:
The schoolin(_thw_aht_i/cw_hh/_iwchh_e)_re_____h_e_ohneceonsctuedied in sistuvdeireydfaismvoeurys.famous.
itnaltkereedstheadphpiimly先agbr行eoauttl词ythien被mthaeቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱnlslca,hnlodiotbtlo.leok, s
A. which B. thatmuch,Ce. ivt ery, noD,. 等who修m
2. There is no diction饰ary时_____ you can find.