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高中英语知识点完整解读大全

高中英语知识点完整解读大全一、定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was。

请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around_________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around 是介词,选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around 的宾语。

【分析】最佳答案为C。

以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。

此题选C 的理由是:句中的around 不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C.as D. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A,许多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中的that,便认为这是考查such … that …句式。

况且,这样理解意思也还通顺。

【分析】最佳答案为C,不是A,因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中,that 引导的是结果状语从句,并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入such … that …,句末的动词like 缺宾语。

选C的理由如下:as 用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词boy,同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语,句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。

有的同学可能还会问,假若选A,能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢?不能,因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导,而不用that。

比较下面一题,答案为A,因为like 后有自己的宾语him:David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C.as D. whom请再做以下试题(答案选D):It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【陷阱】容易误选C,用them 代指the buses。

【分析】最佳答案是D。

most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句,修饰the buses。

类似地,以下各题也选D:(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B.it C. them D. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper. A. that B. it C. them D. which类似地,以下各题选whom,不选them:(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【陷阱】容易误选A,认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语,而是一个过去分词。

当然,假若在invited 前加上助动词were,则是一个非限制性定语从句,答案便应选A。

比较:(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B,none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构,其中的carried out 为过去分词。

(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A,none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句,注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。

(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried outin their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B,由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but,使得该句成了一个并列句。

6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【陷阱】容易误选B,认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是A。

与上面一题相似,their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语,而是一个过去分词,因为seat 作动词用时,是及物动词。

比较以下相似题:(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B。

whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句,因为其后有完整的谓语were seated。

(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that选A。

因为句中有并列连词and,整个句子为并列句。

(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A。

their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。

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