一般过去时
动词过去式的构成
规则动词在动词的词尾加-ed构成过去式，其变化规则可速记为 “直”“去、改”“双”。
一般情况 以e结尾 以“辅音字母+y”结 尾 重读闭音节结尾 特殊情况 在词尾直接加-ed 只加-d 变y为i，再加-ed 末尾只有一个辅音字 母，要双写再加-ed 不规则变化 play-playde walk-walked like-liked love-loved study-studied carry-carried stop-stopped do-did have-had
that
一般过去时
6.其他时间状语：
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 once upon a time
一般过去时
上海历年真题
B to work in his hometown after he 1.Kevin _____
graduated from university.---2007
一般过去时
一般过去时
一般过去时
动词的一般过去时态表示
定义
过去发生的动作、情况或
存在的状态。
一般过去时
含有Be动词的一般过去时
含有行为动词的一般过去时
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。
一般过去时
结构 含有Be动词的一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时
be
am is are
was were
一in Beijing last year.
③ ① ② ① Where were you last year? ② When were you in Beijing? ③ Who was in Beijing last year? 特殊疑问词 +was/were+主语+其他?
2.The students ______ B the Art Festival when I passed by their school.—2012 A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. have celebrated
过去进行时
Thank you
一般过去时
常用时间状语
1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
ago
一般过去时
2.与last 连用
last
time night week month term Monday
过去进行时
过去进行时
过去进行时
定义
过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时
刻正在进行的事情或动作。
过去进行时
结构
肯定句
否定式 一般 疑问式 特殊疑 问句
主语+was/were +doing (现在分词） We were watching TV at nine last night. 主语+was/were +not + doing We were not watching TV at nine last night. was/were+主语 + doing Were you watching TV at nine last night. 疑问词+was/were+主语 + doing What were you doing at nine last night.
过去进行时
1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
用法
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening
E.g. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. What was he researching all day last Sunday?
一般过去时
含有行为动词/实意动词的一般过去时
肯定句
否定句 一般 疑问句 特殊疑 问句
主语+动词过去式+其他 如：I got up at six this morning. 主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他 如：John didn‘t live here last year. Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 如：Did you see him a moment ago? 简略回答.(肯)Yes, 主语 +did (否)No , 主语 + didn't. 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形 + 其他 What did you see yesterday?
过去进行时
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
用法
如：at nine yesterday, at that time, when, while等。
E.g. What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? (介词短语表示时间点)
When I saw him he was decorating his room.
一般过去时
句式
肯定句： 否定句：
主语+was/were+其它
I was in Beijing last year. 主语+was/were + not +其它 I was not in Beijing last year.
疑问句：
Was/Were + 主语 + 其它
Were you a in Beijing last year. 回答：Yes, I was ./No, I wasn’t.
一般过去时
3.与yesterday 连用：
yesterday
morning afternoon evening
the day before yesterday
一般过去时
4.与one 连用：
one
morning evening day Monday afternoon
一般过去时
5.与that 连用： morning winter day year
A . goes B . went C . will go D . had gone
B 2.Tina and her parents __________ to England for
sightseeing last summer.—2010 A . go B . went C. will go D. have gone
过去进行时
上海历年真题
1.He was still working on his project while other people A _______ a rest.----2009 A . were having B . are having C . will have D . have
过去进行时