附录1 单词表单词中文意义abnormal adj.反常的abridge v.删节, 削减, 精简absorb vt.吸收abstract adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的abstraction n.提取,抽象accelerator n.加速者,加速器access vt.存取,访问accessible adj.易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的accessory n.附件,零件accident n.意外事件,事故accommodate vt.供应,供给;使适应,调节vi.适应accompany vt.伴随accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现accurate adj.正确的,精确的acquire vt.获得actual adj.实际的,真实的adapter n.适配器address n.地址addressing n.寻址adherent n.信徒,追随者,拥护者adjacent adj.邻近的,接近的adjust vt.调整,调节,校准,使适合adjustability n.适应性adjustable adj.可调整的administrator n.管理员adopt vt.采用adopter n.采纳者; 接受器advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益advantageous adj.有利的advent n.出现,到来aerospace n.航空与航天工业affix vt.使附于,粘贴affordable adj.付得起的,不太昂贵的;便宜的;价格合理的agency n.代理处,行销处,代理,中介agent n.代理agile adj.敏捷的,轻快的,灵活的agreed adj.已经过协议的,同意的akin adj.类似的algorithm n.算法,运算法则alias n.别名alleviate vt.减轻alleviate vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻allocate vt.分派,分配alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变,转换amazement n.惊愕, 惊异ambiguous adj.不明确的analog adj.模拟的analog n.模拟analyst n.分析师ancestor n.祖先,祖宗animation n.动画announcement n.公告anode n.阳极,正极anonymity n.匿名,作者不明(或不详) antitrust adj.反托拉斯的approach n.方法,步骤,途径,通路appropriate adj.正确的,适当的arachnid n.蜘蛛类动物arbitrary adj.任意的architecture n.体系机构argue vi.争论,辩论vt.说服arithmetic n.算术arrangement n.排列,安排array n.数组,排列artifact n.人造物品aspect n.样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assumption n.假定,设想asymptotic adj.渐近的atomicity n.原子性attached adj.附上...的attack n.&v.攻击attacker n.攻击者attributable adj.可归于...的attribute n.属性, 特征atypical adj.非典型的audio adj.音频的,声频的,声音的authenticate v.鉴别authentication n.证明,鉴定authorization n.授权,认可authorized adj.经授权的automate v.使自动化,自动操作auxiliary adj.辅助的availability n.可用性,有效性,实用性available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的avid adj.渴望的background n.背景,后台backup vt.做备份baggage n.行李bagpipe n.风笛balance n.收支差额,结余,余额;资产平衡表v.平衡,结算balanced adj.平衡的,平稳的bandwidth n.带宽banner n.旗帜,横幅,标语barely adv.仅仅,刚刚bark n.吠声v.吠barrier n.障碍物,栅栏,屏障batch n.一批bead n.珠子bid vt.出价,投标bidirectional adj.双向的bill n.帐单,钞票,票据,清单vt.给...开帐单binary adj.二进位的biochip n.生物芯片bit n.位,比特bitmap n.位图blade n.刀刃,刀片block v.阻塞,阻挡blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划Bluetooth n.蓝牙blur v.把(界线,视线等)弄得模糊不清blurring n.模糊,斑点甚多,(图像的)混乱bogus adj.假的,伪造的bombproof adj.防弹的, 避弹的boost v.推进boot v.引导bounce v.反弹,反射bracelet n.手镯bracket n.托架,支架brag n.&v.吹牛breach vt.打破,突破breed v.(使)繁殖,教养,抚养n.品种,种类bridge n.桥网briefcase n.公文包brightness n.亮度broadband n.宽带browser n.浏览器budget n.预算bug n.程序缺陷,程序问题built-in adj.内置的,嵌入的bulky adj.大的,容量大的,体积大的burn v.刻录bus n.总线bypass n.旁路vt.设旁路,迂回byte n.字节cable n.电缆cache n.高速缓冲存储器calculator n.计算器calibration n.标度,刻度,校准call v.调用camp n.阵营candela n.新烛光,也叫做“堪”,光强度单位candidate n.候选人canvas n.帆布capability n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量capable adj.有能力的,能干的,有可能的capitalize vt.以大写字母写capture vt.捕获capture n.&vt.俘获,捕获cardinality n.集的势careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的carrier n.载波(信号)cartography n.制图学,绘图法;地图绘制cartoon n.卡通片,动画片cascade n.小瀑布;层叠case n.机箱cassette n.录音带盒,盒式磁带catastrophic adj.悲惨的,灾难的catchall adj.包罗万象的catchment n.集水, 集水处(水库或集水盆地);流域cathode n.阴极cease v.停止,终了cellular adj.细胞的chain n.链challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战challenging adj.引起挑战性兴趣的, 有挑战性的channel n.通道,信道,频道character n.字符charge vt.给…充电n.负荷,电荷chart n.图表vt.制图chassis n.底盘,机座,机壳chatgroup n.聊天组checked adj.选中的cheque n.支票Chihuahua n.吉娃娃(一种产于墨西哥的狗) chipset n.芯片组choke v.窒息,阻塞chunk n.大块cinema n.电影院,电影circumstance n.环境, 详情, 境况circumvent vt.设法克服或避免(某事物);回避cite vt.引用,引证clarify v.澄清,阐明class n.类classification n.分类,分级classify v.分类clause n.子句click v.发出滴答声n.滴答声clip n.剪辑clog v.障碍,阻塞clone n.克隆v.复制closeness n.封闭cluster n.串, 丛clustering n.分类,分组coat vt.涂上,包上coaxial adj.同轴的,共轴的code n.代码,编码v.编码codename v.分类命名n.编号名coding n.编码coexist vi.共存coherent adj.一致的,连贯的cohesion n.结合collection n.收集,集合collectively adv.全体地,共同地collide vi.碰撞,抵触collision n.碰撞,冲突column n.列combination n.结合,联合combined adj.组合的,结合的combo n.结合物,联合体comfortably adv.安乐地,舒适地,充裕地command n.&v.命令commission n.佣金common adj.共同的,公共的,公有的,普通的communicate v.通信commutingcompact adj.紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的comparable adj.可比较的,比得上的compatible adj.兼容的compensate v.偿还, 补偿compensate v.弥补,抵消,补偿complementary adj.补充的, 补足的completeness n.完备的,完全的,完整的complexity n.复杂性compliancy n.依从, 顺从complicated adj.复杂的, 难解的compose v.组成composite adj.合成的,复合的comprehensive adj.全面的,广泛的compress vt.压缩compromise n.&v.妥协,折衷compromise v. 泄露;危害,损害computation n.计算,估计concatenation n.联结,串联conceal vt.隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒concealment n.隐藏,隐蔽conceivably adv.令人信服地,可以想到的,可能的concern n.关心, 关注concrete adj.具体的,有形的concurrency n.并发性concurrently adv.并发地,协作地conditionally adv.有条件地conduct v.引导,管理confidence n.信心confidentiality n.机密性configurable adj.结构的, 可配置的configure vi.配置, 设定confirm vt.确定,批准conflate v.合并confuse vt.搞乱,混淆confusing adj.莫名其妙的, 难以理解的congestion n.拥塞connection n.连接connectionless adj.无连接的connectivity n.连通性connector n.连接器consequence n.结果considerable adj.相当大(或多)的,相当可观的consistency n.一致性,连贯性consistent adj.一致的,调和的,相容的constant n.常数, 常量adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的constantly adv.经常地constitute vt.制定,建立construct vt.建造,构造,创立consume vt.消耗consumer n.消费者container n.容器continuous adj.连续的,持续的contradictory adj.矛盾的contrast n.对比,对照control n.控制,支配,管理,调节vt.控制,支配controller n.控制器conundrum n.谜语,难题convenient adj.便利的,方便的conventionally adv.按照惯例conversation n.会话,交谈conversely adv.倒地,逆地convert vt.使转变,转换...convert vt.使转变,转换...cooperating adj.共同运转的,协同操作的coordinate n.坐标coprocessor n.协处理器copyright n.版权,著作权cord-free n.无绳的,无束缚的coroutine n.协同程序corrupt adj.被破坏的count n.共计;总数counterculture n.反传统文化,反主流文化counterpart n.副本,配对物countless adj.无数的, 数不尽的cracker n.骇客,解密高手cram v.塞入,填塞,填满crash n.崩溃crawl vi.爬行credibility n.可信性crowded adj.拥挤的,塞满的cumbersome adj.讨厌的, 麻烦的curvature n.弯曲,曲率curve n.曲线,弯曲vt.使弯曲custom v.定制cyber adj.计算机(网络)的,信息技术的cyberspace n.电脑空间,计算机世界cyberterrorist n.计算机恐怖分子dangerous adj.危险的de facto adj.事实上的, 实际的deactivate vt.使无效, 使不活动debug vt.除错, 调试,改正有毛病部分debugging n.调试deceive v.欺骗,行骗decent adj.相当好的、像样的decentralization n.分散,地方分权,排除集中decentralize n.分散,分权deception n.欺骗,诡计decipher vt.解密declare vt.声明decline v.衰落decode vt.解码deconstruction n.解构,拆析decoupling n.去耦合,退耦dedicate vt.致力dedicated adj.专用的,专门的defacement n.毁损,磨灭default n.默认(值), 缺省(值)defeat n.&vt.击败, 战胜defender n.防卫者define vt.定义,详细说明definitely adv.明确地,干脆地degree n.度数,度,程度delegation n.授权,委托deliberate adj.故意的,预先准备的deliberately adv.故意地delicate adj.精巧的,精致的:脆弱的delivery n.发送,传输demand n.&v.要求,需要demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的demarcate v.划分界线demo n.演示demonstrate vt.示范,证明,论证demonstration n.示范,实证denormalization n.去标准化,反向规格化denote vt.指示,表示densely adv.浓密地,浓厚地deploy v.展开,配置deployment n.部署deposit v.沉积,沉淀derivative adj.引出的n.派生的事物derive vi.起源description n.记述,描述desirable adj.值得要的,合意的,令人想要的,悦人心意的destination n.目的地;目的文件,目的单元格destruction n.破坏, 毁灭destructive adj.破坏性的detect vt.检测, 发觉, 探测deteriorate v.使恶化,变糟determine v.确定, 测定developer n.开发者development n.发展device n.装置,设备diagonally adv.对角地diagram n.图表dialer n.拨号器,拨号盘dialogue n.对话,对白dichotomy n.二分法, 分裂;区分;区别;对立dictate v.命令, 规定digital adj.数字的n数字式digitize v.数字化处理,将资料数字化dim adj.暗淡的,模糊的dimensional adj. ...维的dimensionality n.维度diode n.二极管directory n.目录disabled adj.禁止的,无效的disappear vi.消失,不见disastrous adj.极坏的,很糟的discard vt.丢弃,抛弃discernible adj.可辨别的discharged adj.放电的disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开discrete adj.不连续的,离散的diskless adj.无盘的dismantle v.拆除dismissive adj. 轻视的,轻蔑的,鄙视的,不屑于…的dispersed adj.分散的dispute v.争论,辩论,怀疑disregard v.&n.漠视,忽视disruption n.中断,分裂,瓦解,破坏dissemination n.分发distinct adj.清楚的,明显的,独特的distinctive adj.与众不同的,有特色的distorted adj.扭歪的distortion n.扭曲,变形,失真distributed adj.分布式的distribution n.分配,分发disuse n.废弃,不被使用diversity n.差异,多样性dizzy adj.使人眼花缭乱的documentation n.文件domain n.域dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配, 占优势dot n.点download v.下载downsizing n.减少规模,缩小化drafting n.制图,起草drag v.拖, 拖曳drawing n.图画,制图drive n.驱动器drop v.使结束dual-core adj.双核的dull adj.无趣的,呆滞的duplicate n.复制品,副本durability n.持续性durable adj.持久的,耐用的echo n.回波vt.重复,反射effect n.结果,效果,作用,影响effectiveness n.效力elaborate adj.精心制作的,详细阐述的,精细的elicit vt.得出,引出,探出eliminate vt.排除,消除e-mail 电子函件,电子邮件(electronic-mail) embedded adj.植入的, 嵌入的, 内含的embezzle vt.盗用,挪用embody vt.具体表达, 使具体化, 包含, embrace vt.信奉;包含emerge vi.显现, 浮现, 形成emit vt.发出,放射emphasis n.强调,重点employ vt.用, 使用,雇用empower v.授权与, 使能够emulate n.仿效enable vt.使能够encapsulate vt.装入,压缩encapsulation n.封装encipher vt.译成密码encircle vt.环绕, 围绕, 包围encode vt.把信息译成密码,加密encompass v.围绕encourage v.鼓励encryption n.加密术,密码术endless adj.无止境的,无穷的endpoint n.端点,终点engine n.引擎,发动机enhance vt.提高,增强enhancement n.增进, 增加enrich vt.丰富,浓缩ensue vi.跟着发生,继起entail vt.使必需,使承担enthusiast n.爱好者,狂热者entry n.条目,项目enumeration n.列举,枚举;调查equipment n.装备,设备,器材,装置equivalent n.等价物,相等物erase vt.删除ergonomic adj.人类环境改造学的erratically. adv.不规律地, 不定地essential adj.本质的,基本的n.本质,要素establish vt.建立,设立,安置established adj.已制定的,确定的Ethernet n.以太网ethically adv.伦理上evade v.规避,逃避,躲避evolution n.进展,发展,演变,进化exactly adv.正确地,严密地examine v.检查excellent adj.卓越的,极好的exclusion n.排除,除外exclusive adj.排他的,独占的execute vt.执行, 实行exhaust vt.抽完;用尽, 耗尽vi.排气n.排气,排气装置exhibit v.展示expansion n.扩充,扩展expense n.费用,代价,损失,开支expert n.专家,行家expire v.期满, 终止explain v.解释,说明explicit adj.外在的,清楚的explosion n.爆炸exposure n.暴光expression n.表达式extensibility n.可延长性,展开性extensible adj.可展开的, 可扩张的extension n.(文件)扩展名Extra n.外联网extracting n.提取,提炼extranet n.外联网extraordinary adj.非常的,特别的faceplate n.面板facilitate vt.推动,促进facility n.设备,工具factorial adj.阶乘的n.阶乘fade vi.褪色,消失falsify v.伪造familiarity n.熟悉, 通晓fascination n.入迷,迷恋faulty adj.有过失的,有缺点的,不完美的,不完善的feedback n.反应, 反馈fiber n.光纤field n.领域filename n.文件名filter n.滤波器,滤光器,筛选v.过滤fine-tune v.调整,使有规则FireWire n.火线firmware n.固件,韧件(软件硬件相结合)flag n.标记flaw n.缺点,瑕疵flexibility n.弹性,适应性flexible adj.柔性的,灵活的flicker n.闪烁vi.抖动,闪烁float n.浮点fluorescent adj.荧光的focused adj.聚焦的folder n.文件夹,font n.字体,字形footprint n.足迹,脚印forerunner n.先驱(者)formalize vt.使正式,形式化formula n.公式,规则forward vt.转发forwarding n.转发foundation n.基础;建立;基金,基金会fragile adj.易碎的,脆的fragment n.片段frame n.帧,画面,框架framework n.构架,框架,结构fraud n.欺骗, 欺诈行为fray n.冲突,争斗,争论frequency n.频率,周率frequently adv.常常,频繁地frustrated adj.失败的,落空的fuel vt.加燃料,激起fulfill vt.履行,实现,完成function n.官能,功能,作用functionality n.功能性,泛函性furiously adv. 激烈地,猛烈地fuser n.上色辊fuss n.& v.忙乱,大惊小怪fuzzy adj.模糊的,失真的gadget n.小器具,小配件,小玩意gallery n.图库garble vt.断章取义,混淆gateway n.门,通路,网关gather vt.搜集,收集gearbox n.变速箱gene n.遗传因子,基因generalize vt.归纳,概括,推广,普及genetic adj.遗传的,起源的genre n.类型,流派genuine adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的geometric adj.几何的,几何学的geometry n.几何学ghosting n.重影,拖尾gibberish n.快速而不清说的言语,乱语glean v.收集globalization n.全球化,全球性glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合,粘贴,粘合gopher n.地鼠,一种基于菜单驱动的Internet信息查询工具grab v.抢夺,夺取gracefully adj.温文地gradation n.分等级,顺序grade vt.评分,评级n.等级,级别grainy adj.粒状的,木纹状的grammatical adj.文法的,合乎文法的graph n.图表,曲线图gravity n.引力grease n.油脂grid n.格子,栅格grounding n.接地guarantee n.保证,担保gunpowder n.黑色火药gut n.内脏hack v.攻击hacker n.计算机黑客hacktivismhacktivist n.handle vt.处理, 操作handling n.处理adj.操作的handwriting n.笔迹,书写体,书法,笔势harmless adj.无害的harness v. 利用,驾御,治理harshly adv.严厉地,苛刻地hash n.哈希表;散列,杂乱信号vt.搞乱hashing n.散列法hertz n.赫,赫兹(频率单位:周/秒)heterogeneous adj.不同种类的,异类的hierarchical adj.分等级的,层次的hierarchy n.层次,层级highlight n.最显著部分vt.加亮, 突出hindrance n.妨碍,障碍hit vt.点击hitchhobbyist n.沉溺于某种癖好者,爱好者hold v.保存,支持hopper n.箱,漏斗hose n.软管how-to adj.解释作法的, 指引的hub n.网络集线器,网络中心husband vt.节约使用,节俭, 节省, 节约hybrid n.混合物adj.混合的hyperlink n.超链接hypervisor n.(系统)管理程序icon n.图标identical adj.同一的, 同样的identifier n.标识符identify vt.识别, 鉴别ignition n.点火, 点燃ignore vt.不理睬,忽视illicitly adv.违法地illuminate vt.照明,照亮illusion n.幻觉,幻影,错觉illustrate vt.举例说明,图解,加插图于,阐明impersonate vt.模仿,扮演impersonation n.扮演implement v.贯彻,实现,执行implementation n.执行impractical adj.不切实际的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,感人的improvement n.改进,进步inanimate adj.死气沉沉的,没生命的,单调的inappropriate adj.不适当的,不相称的inbound adj.内部的,站内的inclusion n.包含incompatibility n.不兼相容incomprehensible adj.不能理解的incorporate vi.合并,混合incredibly adv.难以置信地,不能相信地increment n.增加,增量indefinitely adv.不确定地independent adj.独立的,不受约束的index n.&v.索引inefficient adj.效率低的,效率差的inequity n.不公平,不公正infancy n.幼年infected adj.被感染的inferior adj.下等的,下级的,差的,次的influence n.影响,势力vt.影响,改变informative adj.情报的,信息的infrared adj.红外线的n.红外线infrastructure n.基础结构,基础组织ingredient n.成分,因素inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的inheritance n.遗传inhibition n.禁止,阻止injection n.注摸,注塑摸具innocent adj.清白的,无罪的innovation n.改革, 创新inordinately adv.无度地,非常地insignificant adj.无关紧要的, 可忽略的, 无意义的instance n.实例instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的instruction n.指令instrument n.工具, 器械, 器具instrumental adj.乐器的insufficient adj.不足的, 不够的integer n.整数integral adj.完整的,整体的,integrity n.完整性intelligent adj.智能的intensity n.强度,亮度interaction n.交互interactive adj.交互式的,互相作用的interception n.中途夺取,拦截,侦听interconnect vt.使互相连接interconnection n.互连,互相联络interconnectivity n.互连通性interesting adj.有趣的interface n.接口,界面interference n.冲突,干涉interim adj.中间的,临时的,间歇的interlink vt.连结intermediary n.媒介interpretation n.解释,说明intersection n.交集,十字路口,交叉点intervention n.干涉intimidate v.胁迫intrabusiness n.企业内部intranet n.内联网intriguing adj.迷人的,有迷惑力的intruder n.入侵者inventor n.发明者,发明家investigate v.调查,研究invisible adj.看不见的,无形的invoke v.调用involve vt.包括involvement n.参与,牵连isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的isolation n.独立性,隔绝,孤立,隔离item n.项目iterate vt.反复说,重申,重述iterative adj.多次的,反复的;迭代的jagged adj.锯齿状的,缩排的join vt.&n.连接,结合jumper n.跳线(开关)junk v.丢弃kernel n.内核keyboard n.键盘keypad n.小键盘,键区keystroke n.键击,按键keyword n.关键字kilobyte n.千字节,等于1024字节kiosk n.亭子kiosk n.亭子, 公用电话亭kit n.成套工具,用具包,工具箱knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的,有见识的lace n.鞋带landscape n.前景launch vt.发动,发起vi.投入,开始layout n.设计,布局leather n.皮革legacy n.遗物, 遗产(祖先传下来) legitimate adj.合法的,合理的,正统的lens n.透镜,镜头leverage n.杠杆作用lexical adj.词汇的library n.库life-cycle n.生存期linear adj.线性的link n.&v.链接list n.列表,目录,序列literal adj.文字的,照字面上的locality n.位置,地点localize v.(使)局部化,(使)本地化location n.位置,场所locking v.锁定logical adj.逻辑的,逻辑上的login n.注册logo n.标识logoff v.下网logon v.登录上网longhorn n.长角牛,音乐探测器loom n.织布机,织机loop n.循环lowercase n.小写字母lull vt.使平静,暂停luminance n.亮度lure v.引诱Macintosh n. 麦金托什机,苹果公司生产的一种型号的计算机macro n.宏magnetic adj.磁的,有磁性的mainframe n.主机,大型机mainstream n.主流maintain vt.维持, 维修maintenance n.维护,majority n.多数,大半manageable adj.易处理的,易管理的manipulation n.处理,操作manner n.风格,方式,样式manually adv.手动地mapping vbl.映射margin n.页边的空白markup n.标识mascot n.福神, 吉祥的东西masquerade v.化装masquerader 假装者,冒充者massive adj.大块的match v.相配,匹配matrix n.矩阵mature adj.成熟的v.成熟.meaningful adj.有目的的, 有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的measure n.&vt.测量,测度media n.媒体;介质medium n.媒体,媒介,介质memorize v.记住, 记忆(=memorise)memory n.存储器,内存menu n.菜单menu-driven adj.菜单驱动的mess n.混乱message n.消息meta adj.元的methodology n.方法学,方法论microchip n.微芯片microcontroller n.微型控制器microformat n.微格式,微内容microphone n.扩音器,麦克风microprocessor n.微处理器microwave n.微波migration n.迁移, 移往, 移动miniaturization n.小型化minicomputer n.小型机miracle n.奇迹misconception n.误解mislead vt.误导misrepresent vt.失真,歪曲,扭曲mistrust n.&v.不信任,猜疑mitigate v.减轻mobility n.活动性,灵活性,机动性mockup n.图样;原型 (印刷品之)版面编排model n.样式,型,模型,原型vt.模仿,模拟moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的modest adj.适度的;谦虚的,谦让的modify vt.更改,修改modular adj.模块的momentary adj.瞬间的, 刹那间的monitor n.监视器,显示器monochrome n.单色motherboard n.底板,母板mouse n.鼠标mulitimaster n.多主项multicore adj.多核的multidimensional adj.多维的multimedia n.多媒体multiple adj.多样的,多重的n.倍数,若干v.成倍增加multiprocessing n.多重处理,多处理(技术)mysterious adj.神秘的nano-computer n.n.纳米计算机navigation n.导航negate vt.否定,否认;取消,使无效neighborhood n.附近,邻近network n.网络neurosurgery n.神经外科neutralize v.压制niche n.生态,小生境nit n.尼特(表面亮度单位,等于1堪/米2)node n.节点,结点nominally adv.有名无实地, 名义上地normalization n.标准化northbridge n.北桥notation n.符号notch n.槽口,凹口note n.音符notebook n.笔记本计算机noticeable adj.显而易见的,值得注意的notion n.观念, 想法novelty n.新颖,新奇,新鲜object n.对象obscure adj.暗的,悄悄的,模糊的odd adj.奇怪的;奇数的,单数的offline adj.脱机的, 离线的offset vt.抵销onboard adj.随板携带的,板载的onslaught n.冲击openness n.宽阔, 公开operate v.操作,运转operation n.运算,运转,操作operational adj.操作的,运作的operator n.运算符,操作符opportunity n.机会,时机oppositely adv.相反地,对立地optimal adj.最佳的,最理想的optimize vt.使最优化option n.选项,选择order n.定单organic adj.有机的,组织的,建制的organize vt.组织;构成,组成outbid vt.出高于...的价钱outline n.大纲,轮廓,略图,外形,要点,概要vt.描画轮廓,略述output n.输出overhead n.一般管理费用overlap n.重叠overloading n.过载,超载,过负载overlook vt.忽视,没注意到over-reliance n.过度信赖override vt.压倒,不顾oversimplication n.过度单纯化(的事物)packet n.信息包palette n.调色板palmtop n.掌上型电脑paradigm n.范例parallel adj.并行的parallel adj.并行的parameter n.参数, 参量parametric adj.参数的paraphernalia n.随身用具parasite n.寄生物parity n.奇偶parse vt.解析partial adj.部分的,局部的participate vi.参与, 参加, 分享, 分担participation n.分享, 参与participatory adj.供人分享的particle n.粒子pass vt.传递paste n.&vt.粘贴patch n.补丁pattern n.式样,模式payload n.负载per se adv.本身, 本质上perform vt.履行,执行performance n.执行,性能periodically adv.周期性地,定时性地peripheral adj.外围的n.外围设备permanent adj.永久的,持久的perpendicular adj.垂直的,正交的perpetual adj.永久的persistent adj.持续的; 不断的personality n.个性,人格pet n.宠物petrochemical adj.石化的n.石化产品phase n.阶段phenomena n.现象phenomenon n.现象photoconductive adj.光电导的,光敏的photocopier n.影印机photographic adj.照相的photography n.摄影, 摄影术photorealism n.照相现实主义,超级现实主义photoreceptor n.感光器phreak v.盗用电话线路pictorial adj.图示的pioneer n.先驱,倡导者pitch n.音调,音高pixel n.像素placement n.放置,布置planet n.行星platform n.平台plotter n.绘图机plug vt.插上pointer n.指针polite adj.有礼貌的,有教养的,文雅的polygon n.多角形,多边形polymorphism n.多态性popular adj.流行的,受欢迎的port n.端口portable adj.轻便的,手提(式)的,便携式的portal n.门户,入口portion n.一部分portrait n.肖像,人像possessor n.持有人,所有人possibility n.可能性potential adj.潜在的,可能的potential n.潜能,潜力adj.潜在的,可能的practically adv.实际上, 事实上, 在实践上;几乎, 简直practitioner n.从业者, 开业者precise adj.精确的,准确的precision n.精确,精密度,精度predecessor n.前辈,前任,(被取代的)原有事物predefine vt.预先确定predictable adj.可预言的preferred adj.首选的preinstall v.预设,预安装prelude n.先驱,前奏,序幕prescribe v.指示,规定presentation n.展示,表达preserve vt.保护,保持,保存pressure n.压,压力principle n.法则,原则,原理priority n.先,前,优先,优先权private adj.私有的private adj.私人的,私有的,专用的procedure n.过程,程序processor n.处理机procure v.获得,取得productivity n.生产力professional n.专业人员adj.专业的,职业的programmable adj.可编程的progress n.前进, 进步, 发展vi.前进, 进步, 进行progression n.行进,级数project n.计划,方案,工程projection n.放映,显示prominence n.突出,显著prominently adv.显著地prompt n.& vt.提示propagate v.传播proper adj.正当的,适当的property n.性质,特性proponent n.建议者,支持者proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分proprietary adj.所有的, 私人拥有的n.所有者, 所有权protect vt.保护protocol n.协议prototype n.原型proud adj.自豪的,得意的,骄傲的pulse n.脉冲punctuation n.标点符号puppy n.(常指未满一岁的)小狗quark n.夸克(比原子更小的基本粒子)query n.&v.查询,询问queue n.队列quorum n.特别选出的一群random adj.随机的ranking n.队rare adj.稀罕的raster n.光栅rating n.等级级别ratio n.比,比率readability n.易读性,可读性readily adv.乐意地,欣然,容易地realistic adj.真实的reassembly n.重新装配reboot n.重新启动,重新引导rebroadcast v.&n.转播,重播rebuild n.&v.重建,改造,复原,重新组建recall vt.重新调用receptacle n.插座recharge vt.再充电recipient n.接受者reciprocity n.互惠recognition n.识别recognizable adj.可认识的,可辨认的,可公认的,可认知的recognize vt.识别,辨认recompile vt.重新编译record n.记录recoverable adj.可恢复的recovery n.恢复rectangular adj.矩形的,成直角的recur vi.复发,重现,再来redirect vt.使改道,使改变方向redraw vt.重画vi.刷新屏幕reengineer vt.再设计,重新建造refactor v. 再次分解reference n.引用register n.寄存器registry n.注册,登记regular adj.规则的,有秩序的,经常的regulate vt.管制,控制,调节,校准reject vt.拒绝,抵制relational adj.关系的,相关的,有关的relay n.继电器v.转播relevant adj.有关的,相应的reliability n.可靠性reliable adj.可靠的, 可信赖的relieve vt.减轻,解除remains n.残余, 驻留remarkably adv.非常地, 显著地, 引人注目地remote adj.远程的removable adj.可移动的remove vt.删除rename vt.重新命名,改名rendering n.表现,透视图repeatable adj.可重复的repeater n.转发器,中继器replace vt.取代,替换,代替replicate v.复制replication n.复制reportedly adv.据传说,据传闻reprogram v.重新编程repudiation n.不接受,拒绝(要求等),否认requirement n.需求,要求rerun v.再运行,重新运行reset v.重新安排residential adj.住宅的,与居住有关的resistant adj.抵抗的resize v.调整大小resolution n.分辨率respectively adv.分别地, 各个地response n.响应responsibility n.责任,职责retailer n.零售商人retrieve v.检索revealing adj.展现的,显示的,显露的revise vt.修订,校订,修正,修改rigorous adj.严格的risk vt.冒...的危险n.冒险,风险robot n.机器人robotics n.机器人技术robust adj.茁壮的,精力充沛的round vt.四舍五入route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送router n.路由器routine n.例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序row n.行,排rudimentary adj.基本的,初步的rugged adj. 健壮的runtime n.运行期,运行时间sacrifice v.牺牲,献出sample n.标本,样品vt.取样,采样satisfy v.满意,确保scaffolding n.脚手架scalability n.可伸缩性scalable adj.可升级的scalar adj.标量的n.数量,标量scale n.规模,比例,数值,范围,等级scan v.&n.扫描scanner n.扫描器,扫描仪scenario n.情景,情节scene n.现场,场面,情景,景色schedule n.时间表,进度表scheme n.安排,规划,计划,方案scramble vt.搅乱,使混杂scrap vt.扔弃,敲碎,拆毁scratch vt.抓,挖出screen n.宽屏幕screensaver n.屏幕保护程序screenshot n.屏幕截图sculpt v.雕刻,造型sealed adj.未知的,密封的seamless adj.无缝线的search v.搜索,搜寻sector n.扇区security n.安全seek v.寻找,探索,寻求segment n.段,节,片断segregation n.隔离self-correcting adj.自动调整,自动修正self-explanatory adj.自明的,不需加以说明的self-test n.自测semantic adj.语义的semaphore n.旗语sender n.发送人,发送器sense n.vt.侦听sensitive adj.敏感的sensor n.传感器separate v.分开,隔离,分散adj.分开的,分离的,个别的,单独的separately adv.个别地,分离地sequential adj.连续的,顺序的serial adj.串行的,连续的serial adj.可连续的seriously adv.认真地,真诚地server n.服务器session n.对话期setting n.设置,安置,安装settlement n.解决shade n.图案阴影,灰度shading n.底纹,留下阴影,描影法shadow vt.遮蔽share n.共享vt.分享sharp adj.锐利的,清晰的,明显的sheet n.表单shock n.打击,震动vt.使受电击shoemaker n.鞋店,皮鞋匠shooting n.摄影showcase v.展示signal n.信号adj.信号的v.发信号signify vt.表示,意味signify vt.表示,意味silence n.静,寂静,沉默silicon n.硅silly adj.愚蠢的,无聊的simulation n.仿真,模拟simultaneously adv.同时地site n.站点situation n.情形skeptic n.怀疑论者skepticism n.怀疑论sketch n.略图,草图,概略,梗概sketchbook n.写生簿slang n.俚语,行话slave n.附属物,从属物slightly adv.轻微地,稍微,有一点,略slim adj.苗条的, 纤细的slogan n.口号, 标语smooth adj.平滑的,平稳的,流畅的snoop vi.探听,调查,偷窃n.到处窥视snugly adv.合适地socket n.孔,插座solitaire n.单人纸牌游戏solve vt.解决,解答sophisticated adj.成熟的, 完善的,复杂的,精密的, 久经世故的sound adj.健全的,可靠的,合理的soundness n.完全坚固,公正,稳固southbridge n.南桥spacer n.间隔的装置spam n.兜售信息,非索要信息,垃圾邮件span n.跨度,跨距,范围v.跨越sparse adj.稀少的,稀疏的spatial adj.空间的,立体的,三维的spawn v.产生, 引起specialization n.特殊化,专门化specialized adj.专用的,专门的specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范specify vt.指定,详细说明specs n.规格spectacular adj.惊人的,庞大的spectrum n.光,光谱,频谱spider n.蜘蛛spill v.溢出,溅出spine n.脊骨splice v.接合sponsor v.赞助spoof v.哄骗spread v.传播,散布stability n.稳定性stable adj.稳定的stable adj.稳定的stack n.堆栈standard n.标准,规格standoff n.传输线固定器;支架standpoint n.立场,观点state n.状态stateless adj.无状态的static adj.静态的statue n.雕像stereotypically n.习惯性地,惯常地storage n.存储straightforward adj.简单的,易懂的,直截了当的strand n.绳,线,串string n.串studio n.工作室,stuff n.材料,素材资料stylistic adj.格式上的,体裁上的stylus n.铁笔,尖笔subarray n.子数组subclass n.子类subcomponent n.零部件,小部件subculture n.亚文化subgroup n.小群,子群subheading n.副标题subject n.主语sublet v.转租submission n.提交subnotebook sub是前缀,表示“亚…的”、“子…的”,这里表示更小的笔记本计算机subpixel n.子象素subroutine n.子程序subscribe v.签署(文件), 赞成, 预订subscript adj.下标subsequent adj.后来的,并发的,连续的subset n.子集substantial adj.坚固的,实质的,真实的substantially adv.充分地substitute v.代替,替换,替代subtitle n.副题,子标题subversion n.颠覆subvert vt.推翻,暗中破坏,搅乱successor n.继承者, 接任者,后续的事物suffer vt.遭受,经历,忍受sufficient adj.充分的,足够的suffix n.后缀,下标suggest vt.建议, 提出suit v.合适,适合,相配,合式suite n.套件,组件supercomputer n.超型计算机superset n.超集,扩展集,父集supplant vt.排挤掉, 代替supplier n.供应者,厂商,供给者surpass vt.超越,胜过survive v.幸免于,幸存,生还suspend v.延缓swap v.&n.交换switch n.交换机swivel v.旋转symbiosis n.合作关系,互利关系,互依关系sync n.同时,同步synchronize v.同步syndication n.整合;企业联合组织syntactic adj.依据句法的synthesize v.综合,合成systematize v.系统化table n.表,表格tabular adj.列成表格的,表格式的tag n.标识,标记符target vt.以…为目标 n.目标, 对象task n.任务,作业taskbar n.任务栏,任务条tedious adj.单调乏味的,沉闷的,冗长乏味的Teflon 特氟纶,聚四氟乙烯(塑料,绝缘材料)telecommunication n.电信Telnet v.远程登录terabyte =1024吉字节=240 字节terabyte n.吉字节(=1024GB)terminal n.终端,接线端terminator n.终结器terrorism n.恐怖主义test-tube adj.在试验管中做成的text n.正文,本文textile n.纺织品adj.纺织的textual adj.本文的,原文的texture n.(织品的)质地,(木材,岩石等的)纹理,(皮肤)肌理theme n.题目,主题thicknet n.粗电缆网threat n.威胁thrill v.兴奋,激动,恐惧,发抖thundercloud n.雷电,闪电thwart vt.反对,阻碍tilt v.(使)倾斜,(使)翘起tip n.提示,技巧tire n.轮胎toner n.碳粉,调色剂topology n.拓扑,布局topple v.将…推翻,打倒touchpad n.触摸板touchscreen n.触摸屏toxic adj.有毒的trackball n.轨迹球tradeoff n.折衷,权衡traffic n.通信量trailer n.电影预告片trait n.显著的特点,特性transaction n.交易,事务transceiver n.无线电收发机,收发器transformer n. 变压器transistor n.晶体管translucency n.半透明,半透明物transmit vt.传输,转送transmitter n.发送器,传送器transparent adj.透明的,显然的,明晰的treat vt.处理,加工tremendously adv.非常地trick n.诡计,窍门,诀窍trigger vt.引发,引起,触发trinitron n.单枪三束彩色显象管,栅条彩色显象管trustworthiness n.可信赖,确实性trustworthy adj.可信赖的tunnel n.隧道,地道typographic n.排印,印刷版面式样typography n.凸版印刷术,排印ubiquitous adj.到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的unauthorized adj.未被授权的,未经认可的uncoded adj.未编码的undergo vt.经历,遭受,忍受underpinning n.基础,支柱,支撑understandable adj.可以理解的,可懂的undo v.取消,撤消unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,没有经验的unfettered adj.无拘无束的unforeseen adj.无法预料的unintended adj.非故意的,无意识的unique adj.唯一的, 独特的uniquely adv.独特地,唯一地universal adj.普遍的,全体的,通用的unlawful adj.非法的unlimited adj.无限的, 无约束的unload v.上载,装入unpack v.打开,解开unplug v.拔去(插头),去掉unravel v.拆开unrelated adj.无关的,不相干的unscramble vt.译出密码unscrupulous adj.不谨慎的,肆无忌惮的,无道德的。