【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空易错大盘点一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的,限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Have you ever been cycling（骑自行车运动）? This spring my elder brother and I ________ （spend）a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode ________ （slow）along because we didn't want to break any speed records, or do sports. We just wanted ________ （get）some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time ________ （ride） along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few ________ （kilometre）there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, ________ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes（刹车） started making noise, but I didn't mind at all. At ________ midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired ________we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we ________ （enjoy）most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I think nothing is ________ （good） than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?【答案】 spent；slowly；to get；riding；kilometers；on；a；when；enjoyed；better【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时的所见所想。
（1）句意：今年春天，我和哥哥在乡下骑了一个长周末的自行车。
时态是一般过去时，所以spend用过去式spent，故填spent。
（2）句意：我们沿路缓慢骑自行车，因为我们不想打破速度记录或者做运动。
副词修饰实义动词，rode是实义动词，所以用形容词slow的副词slowly，故填slowly。
（3）句意：我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜空气和远离学业的休息。
want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故填to get。
（4）句意：我们沿着乡村道路骑自行车真地玩得高兴。
have a great time doing sth.做某事玩得高兴，固定搭配，所以ride用riding，故填riding。
（5）句意：每隔几千米就有一个村庄，我们可以找到我们需要的一切。
few修饰可数名词复数，kilometer千米，可数名词，其复数是kilometers，故填kilometers。
（6）句意：然而在第二天，一些事情发生了。
on the second day在第二天，固定搭配，故填on。
（7）句意：在一个午夜我们被旅馆的声音吵醒了。
指的是一个午夜，midnight以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（8）句意：当我们第二天出发时我们是疲劳的。
当……时候用when，故填when。
（9）句意：关于骑自行车我们最喜欢的是它是简单的和有趣的。
时态是一般过去时，所以enjoy用过去式enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
（10）句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好的了，如果你想找一个既活跃又便宜的休息时间。
than是比较级标志词，is后面用形容词，good好的，形容词，其比较级是better，故填better。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．语法填空Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested in________（solve）puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers.Now Danny________（sit） quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,________she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. "How________（fun） it is!" Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting?"________I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different________（kind） of games for me to play, "says Danny. "Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time.They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants________（play）. "Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers________（not） welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has________question, he always says, "Excuse me, are you busy?I am new at this game and I need some help."Sometimes this________（work）. At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.【答案】 solving；is sitting；but；funny；Because；kinds；to play；don't；a；works【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。
他对解谜感兴趣。
他特别喜欢和其他玩家聊天。
喜欢为网上的其他游戏玩家解决难题，和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。
一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。
当新玩家问他们问题时，他们会生气。
其他玩家也很有帮助。
他们想交新朋友。
当丹尼有问题时，他总是说，“对不起，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要一些帮助。
，有时候会得到帮助，有时候则不会。
（1）句意：他对解谜感兴趣，in为介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是solving。
（2）句意：现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。
根据now可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，注意是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，sit的ing形式为sitting，故答案是is sitting。
（3）句意：但是她错了。
根据文章内容可知，他妈妈认为他在做作业，可是他实际上上网、解谜、聊天，所以使用转折连词but连接，故答案是but。
（4）句意：多么有趣啊，本句为感叹句how后面跟形容词最表语，因此将fun改为funny，故答案是funny。
（5）句意：因为我可以装扮成不同的人。
本句是对Why are games online so interesting?的回答，应使用because连接，故答案是Because。
（6）句意：也有许多不同种类的游戏让我来玩。
kind可数名词，根据many可是应使用复数形式，故答案是kinds。
（7）句意：世界上总是有人想玩。
want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，因此使用动词不定时，故答案是to play。
（8）句意：一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。
本句为直接引语句式，应使用一般现在时，主语为复数，，应使用助动词do构成否定，故答案是don't。
（9）句意：当丹尼有问题的时候，他总是说：“打扰一下，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要帮助。
”question可数名词，但是使用了单数形式，且该单词首字母的发音问辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。
（10）句意：有时候这行得通。
根据sometimes，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语this 按照第三人称单数对待，动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍，检查验证。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are ________ （worry）about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone ________ （lose）weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here's some good ________ （advice）.Drink plenty of water and eat a（n） ________ （health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks （零食）, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it's time ________ a light snack. ________ （try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里）, such as sweets and fast food.Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗）. People get fat ________ they can't consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at ________ time, and pulse rate（脉搏率） should he more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three ________ （piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】 worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多人想保持苗条，这里给了每个人三个建议，第一，喝大量的水和饮食健康，第二，不要吃太多，第三，经常锻炼。