高考英语非谓语动词考点及易错点讲解一、考点分析一）．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1. 先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2. 看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3. 看有没有连接词（引导词）。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
4. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。
5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（tohave done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。
Eg. 1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A.Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding2. ________(enter) the room, he turned on the light.A. EnteringB. EnteredC. Being enteredD. To enter二、专题精讲知识点1：非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。
在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。
1.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.2.______hard or you will fail in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied3. _____ hard, you will succeed in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied4.- English is hard to learn, isn't it?-I don't think so. ________ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowingB. KnowC. To knowD. Known在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：1. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made2.______ in Canada rose 1.0 percent in the third quarter of 2012, following a 0.1 percent increase in the previousquarter.A. Tourist spendB. Tourist spentC. Tourist spendingD. Tourist spends3. A strong earthquake hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch, _______widespread destruction in thecity center.A. causedB. to causeC. causingD. to have caused4. The Swedish academy announced in Stockholm on October 11 that Mo Yan would receivethe 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, ________ him the first Chinese national to win the award.A. makingB. to makeC. having madeD. made5. Over time, overuse of antibiotics（抗生素）leads to bacteria that are resistant to the drugs,_____ them all the harder to kill.A. makeB. to makeC. madeD. making6. ________an important position in a big company, Richard has a good chance to improve himself.A.OfferedB. OfferingC.Having offeredD. To offer7. Don’t spend time beating on a wall, _____ to change it into a door.A. hopeB. hopingC. hopedD. to hope在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：1. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work2. __________ for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed.A. Having neglectedB. Being neglectedC. To be neglectedD. Having been neglected3. The disc, digitally _______in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night .A. recordingB. to be recordedC. having recordedD. Recorded4. Conveniently _______ in downtown, the hotel is quite popular with visitors to the city.A. locatingB. to locateC. being locatedD.located5.Though______of taking too many risks,the climber continued his challenge.A.was accusedB.accusingC.accusedD.to be accused6. ________ by Taobao 4 years ago, the massive promotion campaign on Nov. 11, Singles' day,has seen the fiercest competition among Chinese online retailers.A.Having initiatedB. Being initiatedC.InitiatingD. Initiated7. ________ his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another.A. BeingB. To beC. Having beenD. Been8. Though _______ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world’s biggest terrorist Bin Ladenlived.A. warnedB. warningC. being warnedD. having warned9.. When ________ to see his badly-injured friend in hospital, he almost went through a red light.A. driveB. drivingC. drivenD. having driven10.. ________ with animals, Pi knows how to keep them under order.A. Growing upB. To have grown upC. Having grown upD. To grow up在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：1. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping2. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。
1. He made his sister ______ by taking away her toy.2. His sister was made _______ by his taking away her toy.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried3. the policeman found the thief ______ his hand into an old man’s pocket and arrested him.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. being put4.We have found out the old in the village ________.A. requires caring forB. require taking care ofC. require being taken care ofD. requires to care for5.I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers __________ good judgment and show concern forothers rather than by regulation.A.to usingB. usingC. useD. to use6. I’d like to see your problem _________ before the end of this term.A. solveB. solvedC. to solveD. to be solved7.Don’t let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future _____ the happiness of your present.A. ruinB. to ruinC. ruiningD. ruined8.. Always remember to get every bit of criticism ________ between two thick layers of praise.A. sandwichingB. being sandwichedC. having been sandwichedD. sandwiched练习：非谓语动词考点易错点：1）表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况：1.__________ , he fell asleep quickly.A. TireB. TiringC. TiredD. To tire2.The man won a big prize, __________and ________.A. surprised ; happyB. surprising ; happyC. surprised ; pleasantD. surprising ; pleased3. _______ in thought of the problems, the man didn’t realize his girlfriend’s coming in.A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. Having lost4. The students ________ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. To interest5. The students, _________ at the way the questions were put, didn't know the answers to them.A.they being surprisedB.surprisedC.their being surprisedD.then surprised2) 在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题：1. __________ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel.A. WoreB. wearC. dressed inD. dressing2. _______ in a armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. SitB. SatC. SeatingD. Seated3）在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题：1.________ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.A. LookB. LookingC. LookedD. Looking2. With many problems ________ ________ , the newly selected president will have a hard time.A. remain; unsettledB. remaining; unsettledC. remained ; unsettlingD. remained; unsettling3. Having some clothes ___________, I cannot join you to see the film.A. to washB. to be washedC. washed D . washing4. _________ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. To writeB. WritingC. being writtenD. Written4）从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题：逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致，有时逻辑主语不一致。