高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习含答案一、选择题1．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped2．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A．had planned to invite B．have planned to inviteC．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited3．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine4．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves_________out as well as their clothes.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn5．Rose couldn't stand .A．being made fun of B．making fun ofC．to make fun of D．being made fun6．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter7．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing8．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A．Attracting B．AttractedC．To be attracted D．Having attracted9．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 10．With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.A．fixing; showing B．fixed; shown C．fixed; showing D．fixing; show 11．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______noresult.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching13．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard14．In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A．drowning B．to be drowned C．being drowned D．to drown 15．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 16．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce17．Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.A．based against B．based on C．based with D．depended for 18．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read 19．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 20．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent21．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause 22．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type 23．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowedC．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not24．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 25．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:据报道，困在矿井中8天的115个旷工最终被救出来了。
分析主干，后面有were pulled out 作谓语，填空处应该用非谓语动词，miners与trap之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词trapped作后置定语。
故选A。
2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般过去时态和动词不定式。
句意：我打算邀请她参加聚会，但我没有她的电话号码。
固定搭配：plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，且动词invite的动作发生在plan后面，所以动词不定式用一般式；这里在说一件过去发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态。
故选C。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：很容易想象未经检查的植物疾病的后果：粮食短缺可能导致数百万人死亡，并在世界上引起动荡。
It is+adj.+ to do表示“很……做某事”，it为形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，故D项正确。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：他们从北向南作了一次横跨整个欧洲的长途旅行后，发现自己精疲力尽，衣服也穿破了。
固定词组：wear out“精疲力尽，穿破”；固定句式：find +宾语+宾语补足语。
此处宾语themselves和wear out之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故选D。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态和固定短语。
句意：Rose无法忍受被开玩笑。
stand doing sth意为“忍受做某事”，nake fun of 为固定短语，Rose和make fun of构成被动关系，所以用being made fun of，故选A。
解析：D【解析】考查不定式固定用法 permit sb to do sth ，此句虽然是被动，但是也是用了此搭配，可知用不定式，故选D。
7．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意: 面对艰难的形势，中国政府马上采取措施去控制物价，物价涨的太快了。
动词face 相当于be faced with...；这里做状语时，用形容词faced做状语，如果没有with，也可以选D。