2001年专接本综合考试试卷（英语）I.在每组单词中，有一个单词的下划线部分与其他单词划线部分读音不同，找出该单词（10分）1. A. camera B. waste C. hatch D. matter2. A. perhaps B. harvest C. Fahrenheit D. forehead3. A. shouted B. closed C. proved D. damaged4. A. association B. profession C. suggestion D. version5. A. society B. piece C. field D. receive6. A. younger B. anger C. stronger D. singer7. A. character B. moustache C. stomach D. school8. A. births B. paths C. baths D. mouths9. A. always B. salt C. chalk D. also10. A. ghost B. exposure C. comb D. TombII. 词汇与结构（20分）11.Only when they _______ the importance of the plan, will they make up their minds to carry it on.A. realizedB. will realizeC. have realizedD. will have realize12. None of the machines _____by the time we have to start working, I’m afraid.A. will be readyB. will have been readyC. has been readyD. is ready13. To raise the labor ____________ of our factory, the engineers, technicians and workers made a lot of suggestions.A. effectB. efficiencyC. resolutionD. influence14. _________ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun and Van Allen Belts.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. That15.____________ Sundays, the elderly couple go to the park for a walk every evening.A.ExceptB. Except forC. BesidesD. Beside16.The doctor ____________ is going abroad quite soon.A. whom the nurse is talkingB. which the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking to himD. the nurse is talking to17. ____________ for you help ,we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. If we had not beenB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. Had it not18. Looking at the cloudy morning sky, the mountain climbers decided to put off the plan ____________ the next weekend.A. forB. inC. onD. until19. After several sleepless nights, Mr. Johnson ____________ a perfect solution to the financial problems of his company.A. came up withB. put up withC. kept up withD. ended up with20.____________ more than 100 elements are known to us, only 25 of them are common and important.A. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. Since21.That is one of those remarks ____________ to start argument.A. that is intendedB. that are intendedC. which intendD. which intended22.There was plenty of time then. So we ____________.A. must not hurryB. should not hurryC. needn’t have hurriedD. couldn’t have hurried23.The lady recently found a brother who was thought ____________ ten years before.A. being killedB. have been killedC. to be killedD. to have been killed24.I asked him to ____________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. stayD. take25.W e’d better plant some trees on the ____________ hillside.A. bareB. emptyC. hollowD. blank26.My bother is looking forward to __________a trip to Shanghai next month.A. makeB. makingC. have madeD. having made27.The police found that George had still another __________of income.A. meansB. baseC. originD. source28.Tom is a good son of the family, honest, diligent, and ____________A.works very hardB. he also works very hardC. hard-workingD. hard works29.Only if you lend me a hand ____________A.I will succeedB. I can succeedC. do I have to succeedD. can I succeed30.W e all left the police station, ____________ that Tom was innocent.A. convinceB. convincedC. to convinceD. having convincedIII. 在下列各句的四组划线部分中找出错误的一组（10分）31.Man a million years ago was a little more than an animal; but early man wasAsuperior than the animals in that he had a large brain and an upright body.B C D32.The food often looked and tasted differently after it was treated by olderA B C Dmethods of food preservation.33.The quality of service in the hospital has been greatly improved in spite theA B Cfact that there are not enough doctors and nurses.D34.With modern industry being developed more and more waste is producedA B Cand many of this waste is harmful.D35.W e are doubtful that the new bridge is not strong enough for many vehiclesA B C to cross over at one time.D36.I went to the airport by taxi .I would spend less money if I had taken a bus.A B C D37.As is known to us all, television is changing the lives of millions of peopleA B Cwho would otherwise use their free time different.D38.Some TV stations are financed, though are not controlled, byA Bgovernments,while others get the money from advertising.C D39.Professor W ang was exciting as he thought that he had made a newA B Cdiscovery in science.D40.When asking to tell the students the way to improve their memory, theA B Cteacher suggested that they exercise their memory regularly.DⅣ.完形填空（20分）Religious and private schools receive little support from publictaxes in the United States, and __41__ a result , are usuallysomewhat expensive to__42__. The largest group of religiousschools in America __43__ by the Roman Catholic Church. Whilereligious schools tend to be __44__ expensive than private schools,there are usually some __45__.When there __46__ free education available to all children inthe United States, why do people __47__ money on private schools? Americans offer __48__ great variety of reasons for doing so,including the desire of some parents to __49__ their children toschools __50__ classes tend to be smaller, or where religiousinstruction __51__ as part of the educational program, or because,__52__ their opinion, the public schools in their area are not__53__ high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the United States __54__ widely in size, quality, and in the kind of programs that are offered to meet __55__ of certain students.The degree __56__ American parents are satisfied with theirchildren’s schools often __57__ people of other countries. Mostschools have organizations __58__ of both parents and teachers,usually called P.T.A for Parent-Teacher Association. They meettogether to __59__ various matters concerning the schools. Parents often give time __60__ with classroom or after-school activities.41. A)as B)to C)in D)for42. A)go B)attend C)take part in D)enroll43. A)were run B)run C)is run D)is running44. A)less B)more C)rather D)much45. A)lodging B)boarding C)tuition D)fees46. A)was B)have been C)is D)are47. A)spend B)pay C)cost D)take48. A)a B)they C)some D) /49. A)bring B)bringing C)send D)sending50. A)which B)what C) in that D)where51. A)is included B)are include C)includes D)had included52. A)to B)in C)on D)for53. A)// B)in C)of D)on54. A)differ B)varies C)extend D)differs55. A)the needs B)the satisfaction C)needs D)need56. A)on which B)to which C)which D)what57. A)surprises B)surprised C)surprising D)striking58. A)consisting B)comprising C)composing D)making up59. A)talk to B)comment C)discuss D)exchange60. A)helping B)to help C)for helping D)on helping II.阅读理解（30分）Passage 1Making a film takes a long time and is a very hard work.Writing the story for the film may take many weeks. Filming thestory being acted or shooting the film, as it is called, often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen work from very early inthe morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted andreacted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes thesame scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times.The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio: churches, houses, castles, and forests are all built of wood and by actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person In a film studio, he decides now the scene should be filmed and how the scene should be arranged.Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real. People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film.61. Making a film usually involves__________.A) writing a story B) film studioC) shooting the film D) all of the above62. The sentence “sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times” means______A) every scene must be acted at least twenty or thirty times before it is a success.B) on occasion the same scene has to be acted again and again before it is a success.C) every scene has to be acted again and again in order to make it perfect.D) not all films are made smoothly.63. It is implied but not stated in the passage that_________.A) every famous director can make his film realB) not all famous directors can make their films realC) every director is a good directorD) most famous directors can make their films real64. The most important person in making a film is __________.A)an actor or actress B)a cameraman C) a director D)a writer of the story65.Which of the following statements is true as far as the making of a film is concerned?A) It is an easy job and usually takes a long time.B) It is a difficult job and usually takes a long time.C) It is a fun when actors or actresses can act freely.D) Very often each scene can just be acted once.Passage 2No author in American literature is better known or moreloved than Samuel Langhome Clemens. Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and became a river boat pilot when he was 21 years old. So he adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain”, which was derived from a phrase meaning “two fathoms deep” used by the boatmen on the Mississippi as they measured the depth of the river. The river environment inspired the two novels which brought him his greatest name : “Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn”. Another book ,“Life on the Mississippi”, told of his adventures on the river boats of that period.It was during the Civil W ar that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started. At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and Califo rnia. His short story “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County” was an immediate success and his new career began ,“A Million Pound Note” written in 1893 was another well-known short story.In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her. According to his biographers, his wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talks on a variety of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.“Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn” are considered Twain’s best works. They are marked by humor and salty and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his era. His last book was finished before his death. He was then 74 years old. 66.Samuel Langhome Clemens adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain” ______.A) when he was 21 years old.B) after he wrote the novel “Life on the Mississippi”.C) from a phrase used by the boatmen on the Mississippi.D) because the boatmen called him “Mark Twain” when he worked as a riverboat pilot.67.Mark Twain’s career as a writer began when_______.A) he wrote “A Million Pound Note”B) he was working on the MississippiC) the Civil W ar broke outD) he was working as a newspaper man68.According to this passage , which of the following books was most probably written under the influence of Olivia Langdon? A) “The celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County”.B) “A Million Pound Note”.C) “Life on the Mississippi”.D) “Tom Sawyer”.69.What helped Mark Twain become famous and made better sale of his books?A) His humorous style in writing.B) His experience on the Mississippi.C) His talks on a variety of subjects during his travels around the country.D) His wife’s influence on his works.70.Which of the following statement is not true about Mark Twain?A) He is considered the best author in American literature.B) He fell in love with Olivia Langdon when he saw her picture.C) He was a successful lecturer as well as famous writer.D) He completed his last work when he was 74 years old.Passage 3Long before the white man came to the America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees ( 柴罗基部落) lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokees name Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible------there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper.In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians from the homes. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River?The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory. The sick, the old and the small children went incarts, along with their belongings. The rest of the people marchedon foot or rode on horseback.It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes.Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by thehardships of the journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home inMarch 1839, more than 4,000 had died. It was indeed a march ofdeath.71. The Cherokees Nation used to live ________.A) on the American continent. B) in the southeastern part ofthe U.S.C) beyond the Mississippi River. D) in the western territory.72. One of the ways Sequoyah invented aimed at ________.A) writing down the spoken language B) making wordpicturesC) teaching his people reading D) printing their ownnewspaper73. A law was passed in 1830 to______.A)allow the Cherokees to stay where they wereB)sent the army to help the CherokeesC)force the Cherokees to move westwardD)forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper74. When the Cherokees began to leave their lands,_______.A) they went in carts B) they went on horsebackC) they marched on foot D) all of the above75. Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainlybecause_______.A) they were not willing to go thereB) The government did not provide transportationC) They did not have enough food and clothesD) The journey was long and boringIII.写作（10分）按要求写一篇题为Health and W ealth 的100单词左右的英语短文。