In spite of differences of opinion,we share a common interest in the preservation of the world. 尽管意见 有分歧，我们对维 护世界和平有着共 同的利益。
Although,but and depend on



2.定语位置 单词作定语放在中心词前，较长定语如词组或 句子则放在中心词之后。 举世闻名的万里长城 The world famous Great Wall 山东曲阜是中国古代著名的思想家、教育家孔 子的故乡。 Qufu, Shandong Provience, is the birthplace of Confucious, a well-known ancient Chinese thinker and teacher.
比较级


你练得越刻苦，你取得的进步就越大。The harder you practice,the greater progress you will make.（2003.70） 他在各方面都比我好 He is much better than I in every aspect.


This year they have made by far greater progress in business than they did last year. 他们今年的业务进展比去年大得多 The people there will pay two or three times as much as they used to pay for a house. 对于同一所房子，人们将要支付 的是往常支付钱数的两三倍之多。
句间语序


1.S+V+O，and /but S+V+O 2.引导词+从句+主句 或者 主句+引导词+从句
否定句的翻译


英语中的否定手段： 1.词汇手段 no/not/never/nor/neither/hardly/rarely/seld om/scarcely/few/little/否定前缀或后缀 /lack/fail/deny/miss/exclude/run short//out of/beyond/without/above/except//before/un less/other than


2.句法手段 More…than/other than/rather than/know better than/too…to
方法


1.直接已成否定句 注意否定转移情况 我认为他不够格。 I don’t think he is qualified.


2.译成肯定句 人民军队离不开人民，就像鱼儿离不开水一样。 The people is to the people’s army what water is to fish. 他无可指责。 He is above blame. 他考试不及格。 He failed to pass the exam.
牢记！！

英语是主语显著语言，英语句子构建在 主谓轴上。因此选择确定主语和谓语是 成功构句的关键。
主语的确定


1.以原句主语作为译文主语 我们的房子是一百多年前建造的。 Our house was built over a hunderd years ago.


2.重新确定主语 可以是句子中其他词语，也可以是句外词语。 他的身材魁梧，长着一副大长方脸。 He was a gaint of a man with a long square face. 人不可貌相。 It is impossible to judge people from their appearance.


3.增补主语 用劳动实现自己的理想，用理想指导自 己的劳动。 You realize your ideals through labour and you guide your labour by ideals.
谓语的确定

选择谓语时必须考虑英语句法规范，遵 循“主谓一致”原则，保证谓语和主语 在人称和数上一致，动词时态、语态正 确。鉴于此，强化语法意识，增强句法 观念至关重要。
So….that…and sb have the/no little chance of /there is little chance of

汤姆筋疲力尽，看 着书竟睡着了。 Tom was so worn out that he fell asleep while reading a book.
Be likely to and not….but…..


The words and phrases given in this dictionary are those that are likely to be needed by every person. 本词典词条所列，都是每个人极可能 用得上的单词和词组。 如果你想获得成功，除了努力工作以外别无 选择。 There is no other choices but hardworking if you want to be successful.


3.译成否定句 直到….才… 直到考完试我才能去看你。 Not until I finish taking the exam can I pay a visit to you.
常见方法
对应法 If you don’t come here, I will go to



visit you. 假如你不来，我就去看你。 改译法 他提醒我们要注意身体 He warned us to take care of ourselves。 增译法 不知你是否完成了任务。 I wonder whether you have finished your task. 许多商店开展‘买一赠 一’的活动。 Many departments provide service of “Buy One Get One Free”
It seems that…and in spite of…..

It seems strange that in the past ten years Mike and I might just as well have been in different worlds. 看起来很奇 怪的是，在过去的 十年里，麦克和我 可能恰好在不同的 世界里。（2008.57）


省译法 你们需要的是快速进步，而不是慢慢 的进步。 You need rapid progress, not slow. 调整顺序 我能在这儿坐一会吗？ Can I sit here for a while 好的建议，谁来提都无所谓。 If the suggestion is advisable, it does not matter who gives it. 不管晴天阴天，比赛准 时进行。 Rain or shine,the match will go on time.

He has no chance of passing the examination.He never goes his lesson.他绝没有 及格的可能，因为他从 来不复习功课。There is little chance of our coming to business because of the big differences between our price.由于双方价格悬 殊，我们恐怕很难达成 协议。
常用的句型




Not……until….. 句型 1.She did not go to bed until her mother came back.她 直到她妈妈回来才上床睡觉。 2.Tom did not watch TV until he finished his homework.（2003.68） 3. It was not until in my thirties that I made this important discovery:giving-away makes life so much more exciting. 直到将近不惑之年，我才如梦方醒， 意识到奉献社会使我们的生活更加灿烂。（模拟1.58） 4. Not until the beginning of the twentieth century did the human beings learn to prevent the disease from spreading. 直到二十世纪初，人类才学会防治疾病的 传播。
It is necessary/important for sb to do sth


我们有必要了解一些英语国家和中国的 文化差异。It is necessary for us to learn/know some differences between some English speaking countries and China.（2002.70） 大学生学好英语很重要。 It is important for university students to learn English well.（2003.66）

尽管警察怀疑这名 年轻人，但没有足 够证据证明他就是 犯罪。 Although this young person is under suspicion, there is no proof to show he is the criminal.(2005.80)


使我们自己的所为和所 不为决定着我们的未来。 Our future depends on what we ourselves should do or not do.(2007.61) 我们能否出行取决于天 气。Our trip is dependent on the weather.(depends on )(模拟1.64)