高考英语岳阳定语从句知识点难题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom2．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that3．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as4．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 5．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/6．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which7．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which8．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what9．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which10．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 11．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents. A．where B．that C．which D．as16．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where17．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 18．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 19．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where 20．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what 21．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those22．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who23．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where25．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：我看见一个人对着司机大喊大叫，因为司机的车堵在街上。
本句为非限定定语从句，先行词为a driver，指人，在从句作the car的定语，所以用介词of +关系代词whom。
the car of whom = whose car。
故选B。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：试着成为一个负责任的学校，不允许任何发烧的人上课。
本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词anyone，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
故选A。
3．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。
这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。
其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。
句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。
第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。
分析句子结构可知，此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型，意为“像……一样，像……之类的”，此处是as 引导的定语从句，从句缺少主语，修饰先行词film。
故选A。
【点睛】As引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
常用句型为：①such（+名词）+as…（像……一样，像……之类的）②the same+名词+as…（和……同样的）。
本题易选成B项，such…that…为结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。