高考英语定时训练(6)（解析）Ⅰ.单项填空1．—I'm sorry I've spilt some tea on the tablecloth.—________；it will wash out.A．Never mind B．Come onC．All right D．Go ahead解析考查交际用语。
句意：——对不起，我把一些茶洒在桌布上了。
——没关系，能洗掉的。
根据句意可知，应选A，表示“没有关系”。
Come on“快，加油”，All right“好，行”，Go ahead“开始做，着手干”，均不符合句意。
答案 A2．It is ________ challenge for graduates to get ________ job as unemployment is high nowadays.A．the；不填B．a；不填C．a；a D．不填；the解析考查冠词。
句意：由于现在的失业率很高，毕业生找到一份工作真的是一项挑战。
第一空用不定冠词a，是抽象名词具体化；第二空后面的“job”是可数名词，其前也用不定冠词a，表泛指。
答案 C3．The old couple used to live deep in the countryside, without easy ________ to shops.A．approach B．accessC．transport D．convenience解析考查名词辨析。
句意：这对老夫妇曾经住在乡村深处，去商店购物不方便。
access to表示“去……的通道”，符合句意。
答案 B4．Three of the town's factories have closed down ________ the space of a year.A．among B．afterC．beyond D．within解析考查介词辨析。
句意：这个镇上的三个工厂在一年之内已经关闭了。
表示“在(某段时间)之内”，应用within。
within the space of sth表示“在一段……的时间里，在……期间”。
答案 D5．Australia is one of the few countries ________ people drive on the left.A．where B．thatC．when D．which解析考查定语从句。
句意：在一些国家，人们靠左行驶，澳大利亚就是这几个国家之一。
此句中的“countries”是先行词，后接定语从句，从句的引导词在句中作地点状语，故选A。
答案 A6．—That must have been a lot of work.—Yeah, it ________ us three days to finish it.A．takes B．had takenC．took D．was taking解析考查动词时态。
句意：——你们一定做了许多工作。
——是的，完成这些工作花费了我们三天的时间。
根据“must have been”可知，此处是对过去情况的一种推测，故“花费”这一动作应发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。
答案 C7．________ her anger，Maria turned around and walked away from him.A．Controlled B．Being controlledC．To control D．Control解析考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了控制她的愤怒，Maria转身离开了他分析句子结构可知，此处用control的不定式形式，在句中作目的状语。
答案 C8．—Have you finished your fashion design?—Not yet.I'll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.A．am given B．giveC．will give D．will be given解析考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：——你已经完成了你的时装设计了吗？——还没有。
如果再给我10分钟的话，我就可以完成了。
分析句子结构可知，give与I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态，另外在if条件句中从句应用一般现在时表示将来，故答案为A。
答案 A9．We've been looking for a cheap house but haven't found________ we like yet.A．that B．otherC．it D．one解析考查代词。
句意：我们一直在找一处便宜的房子，但是还没有找到我们喜欢的。
one 在这里泛指我们所喜欢的一处房子。
答案 D10．She had been in ________ doctors described as in a confused state of mind for five years.A．how B．whatC．which D．that解析考查宾语从句。
句意：她五年来一直处在像医生所描述的那种混乱的心理状态中。
分析句子结构可知，“________doctors described...years”是宾语从句，且空处在宾语从句中作“described”的宾语，故用what。
答案 B11．They won't let him out of the hospital ________ he's completely recovered.A．since B．untilC．if D．as解析考查状语从句中的连词。
句意：直到他完全恢复他们才允许他出院。
这里考查固定句型“not...until”，意思是“直到……才”。
答案 B12．By the time I saw the job ________ in the newspaper，it was already too late.A．advertised B．to be advertisedC．advertise D．to advertise解析考查非谓语动词。
句意：当我看到登在报纸上的工作时，已经太晚了。
分析句子结构可知，advertise与job之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，同时“advertise”这一动作发生在过去，所以用advertise的过去分词形式在句中作定语。
答案 A13．It is reported that a similar technique can be ________ to the treatment of cancer.A．applied B．attachedC．added D．compared解析考查动词辨析。
句意：据报道，相同的技术可以被应用到癌症的治疗上。
apply“应用”，后接介词to，符合句意。
答案 A14．The real cause of the problem ________ the poor construction of the bridge.A．results in B．takes inC．lies in D．brings in解析考查动词短语辨析。
句意：出现这个问题的真正原因在于桥梁的低劣的建筑质量。
lie in“在于”，符合句意。
result in“导致”，take in“接受，理解”，bring in“引进”，均不符合句意。
答案 C15．—Thanks a million for your timely help!—________A．Yes, with pleasure. B．No way!C．Yes，that's it. D．No problem!解析考查交际用语。
句意：——非常感谢你及时的帮助！——不用客气。
A“好的，非常乐意”，B“没门儿”，C“是的，就是它”，D“没问题，不客气”，所以答案为D。
答案 DⅡ.完形填空America's Beauty Is in Its DiversityAmerica is built on the idea of freedom，and there is no exception for Muslim women.I __16__ the freedom of religion and speech.But mostly，I believe it's OK to be __17__，and to stand up for who and what you are.So I believe in wearing the hijab.The hijab is a religious head covering，like a scarf.I am Muslim，and keeping my head covered is a __18__ of maturity and respect toward my __19__ and to Allah's will.__20__，I also like to wear it to be different.I don't usually like to do what everyone else is doing.I want to be a(n) __21__，not just part of the crowd.But when I first wore it，I was also afraid of the __22__ that I'd get at school.I __23__ on my own that sixth grade was the __24__ I should start wearing the hijab.I was __25__ about what the kids would say or even do to me.I thought they might make fun of me，or __26__ be scared of me and __27__ my headscarf.Kids at that age usually like to be all the same，and there's little or no __28__ of differences.On the first day of school，I put all those __29__ thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high.I was holding my breath a little，but __30__ I was also proud to be a Muslim，proud to be wearing the hijab，proud to be different.I was __31__ about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me.I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering.Most of the kids would come and ask me questions—__32__—about the hijab and why I wore it.I did hear some kid was making fun of me，__33__ there was one girl—she wasn't even in my class，and we never really talked much—and she spoke __34__ me，and I wasn't even there！I made a lot of new friends that year，friends that I still have until this very day，five years later.Yes，I'm different，but everyone is different here，in one way or another.This is the __35__ of America.【语篇解读】一位生活在美国的穆斯林女性用她的亲身经历阐释了美国人对多元文化的包容。