大学英语六级改错讲义（张子宏）第一节介词考点1：中心词+ 介词of例1：More and more people live in towns and cities instead on farm and in villages. (90/1, No.71)例2：The family’s recreation and social life chiefly consisted a drive in the wagon to the nearby small town or village to transact some business as well as to chat with neighbors who had also come to town. (90/6, No.78)考点2：中心词+ 介词to例1：People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads changes in the way of life. (90/1, No.76) 例2: Similarly, we feel comfortable with people with physical qualities similar as ours. (95/1, No.71)考点3：中心词+ 介词on例1：……, but such reasons are totally dependent in the balance of risks and benefits for the patients. (93/6, No.75)考点4：中心词+ 介词with例1：In every home a stereo or television will fill the rooms sound. (95/6, No.72)考点5：中心词+ 介词for例1：Big cities of the world are well-known by their noisiness. (95/6, No.76)j固定搭配: on the contrary, on one hand…on the other hand, on purpose,on business, on the whole, on the spotk表位置，指与某物面碰面的接触：on the wall, on the earth考点6：介词on l表时间，置于某日前: on May 4th, on Sunday, on the morning ofm表时间，指“在……之后，立即……”: on our arrivalnon和to合成的介词onto: 表示运动的方向和场所，意为“到……上，在……上”。
get onto the bus, slip onto the floor例1：……, on the contrast, the intimate atmosphere of the small college allows the students four years of structural living in which to expect and prepare for the real world. (96/6, No.79)例2: Men have explored parts of the moon, put spaceships in orbit around another and possibly within the decade will land into another planet and explore it. (00/1, No.73)考点7：其它常用介词的基本含义j介词in: 表示“在（某空间）里面”，构成“in+空间、范围”k介词for: 表示“为某一目的而准备”；或者，for用于表示持续的时间; 表原因l介词from: 表示“特定地点或时间的起点”；或者，指特定的“来源或起因”m介词by: 表示“按照，根据, 由, 依据,”；或者，为“借助于，通过”例1：On some fields, this had clearly not happened. (96/1, No.78)例2：……about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East. (00/6, No.75)例3：If he was absent because of sickness, there was often no job from him when he returned. (94/1, No.77) 例4：We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the way they occupied the space around them……. (00/6, No.71)例5：…, and winning affection and respect in this way without aware of their methods. (95/1, No.80)例6：Then, about ten years ago, when this immensely long formative period of hunting for food, they became farmers. (02/1, S8)第二节动词考点8：使役动词感官动词+ sb. do sth. +sb. do /doing sth.例1：They believe that it was good business to hire men, women and children as cheaply as possible, make them to work as hard as they could and, …(94/1, No.80)例2：You can pass any factory or construction area and the roar of its machinery will make your ears ringing. (95/6, No.75)考点9：主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语主语+ 不及物动词例1：The farmer aroused at dawn or before and had much work to do, with his own muscles as his chief source of power. (90/6, No.75)例2：…is a highly personal matter, not a decision we should remain to doctors alone. (93/6, No.80)例3：You may have noticed about how people who live or work closely together come to behave in a similar way. (95/1, No.72)例4：But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusion. (00/1, No.80) 例5：His Arab host, who had been watching, said of nothing, but immediately copied the action of his guest. (00/6, No.80)考点10：分词作定语的用法：j-ing分词+ 中心词k-ed分词+ 中心词例1：So a sportsman’s individual way of walking with raised shoulders is imitated by an admired fan. (95/1, No.74)例2：Even the quiet of our carefully protected wilderness areas can be invaded at any moment by a passed jet. (95/6, No.79)考点11：动词的-ing与-ed形式在谓语中的用法区别j主语+ be + -ingk主语+ be + -ed例1：Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are preparing to put up with in the name of better health is …(93/6, No.78)例2: …one is surely justified in his concern for the money and resources they are poured into the space exploration efforts. (00/1, No.79)考点12：其它需注意的动词用法j常见动词词组为固定短语，不可随意变更，如keep in mind，grow up，call off等。
k thus, thereby等副词后常跟动词-ing形式。
lconsidering，regarding，concerning可作介词，其后接名词或动名词作介词宾语m连词and连接的并列动词为平行结构，或同为不定式，或同为分词形式。
例1：This tendency of technology to make workers superfluous but at the same time allowing their number to grow up so large is creating psychological tensions. (98/1, No.78)例2：But we must keep in head the billions of dollars we might spend in carrying out the project. (00/1, No.76)例3：The small college, however, generally provides a limited number of courses and specializations but offers a better student-faculty ratio, thus permit individualized attention to students. (96/6, No.74) 例4：Consider the great need for improving many aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified in his concern for the money…(00/1, No.79)例5：…the intimate atmosphere of the small college allows the student four years of structural living in which to expect and preparing for the real world. (96/6, No.80)第三节数词、名词和代词考点13：j置于表时间的名词前：fifteen minutes，fifty hoursk置于表距离的名词前：forty miles，four kilometresl置于表价格的名词前：thirty dollars基数词m置于表重量的名词前：three kilogramsn置于表温度的名词前：89ºFo表示考试得分：get eighty-eight on the testp表示尺码，置于表尺码的名词后：wear size thirty-eightq表示物件数目或数量，置于名词前：two caps，four novelsj表示某月中的第几号：on July the 4th，on the 10th of Septemberk表示在几世纪：in the 4th century B.C.，in the eighteenth century序数词l表示运动会或其它大型活动的第几届：the 25th Olympic Gamesm表示考试的排名：come in 11th in the testn表示顺序或位置，置于名词前：in the 15th row，the 2nd longest river例1：In the nineteen century, farm work and life were not much changed from what they had been in the old days. (90/6, No.73)例２：During the early stages of the industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh deaths in Europe’s crowded cities was caused by the disease. (00/1, No.75)考点14：名词(noun)j可数名词(countable noun)单数形式前用a/an；复数形式后加-s或-es。